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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / 4x4 Cars / September 2004

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connecting rod nuts

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David A. - 27 Aug 2004 19:29 GMT
I am rebuilding a 350 Chevy small block engine.  Having seen what happens
when a connecting rod is "thrown" I am wondering if it might be beneficial
to use Loctight thread locker.  Anyone ever use thread locker with
disastrous results?  Recommendations for or against using thread locker on
the connecting rod bolts would be appreciated?

Blue, Red or High temp?

Dave
HarryS - 28 Aug 2004 12:44 GMT
>I am rebuilding a 350 Chevy small block engine.  Having seen what happens
> when a connecting rod is "thrown" I am wondering if it might be beneficial
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Dave

Do not use anything on the bolts use new conrod bolts and torque properly.
If your conrods bolt holes are sloppy get new ones.

Signature

HarryS

David A. - 30 Aug 2004 12:43 GMT
Should I lightly oil the bolts before I install them or just install dry?

45 lbs. of torque as per the guidelines or a different torque when dry?

> >I am rebuilding a 350 Chevy small block engine.  Having seen what happens
> > when a connecting rod is "thrown" I am wondering if it might be beneficial
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> --
> HarryS
Rob Munach - 30 Aug 2004 16:01 GMT
> Should I lightly oil the bolts before I install them or just install dry?
>
> 45 lbs. of torque as per the guidelines or a different torque when dry?

Most torques specs are based on dry threads if it is not stated
otherwise. If you use oil, you will over torque and amy strip them. If
you felt them *give* as was stated in your previous post, throw them out
and start over.
David A. - 31 Aug 2004 09:52 GMT
yes, I will start over. thank you.

> > Should I lightly oil the bolts before I install them or just install dry?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> you felt them *give* as was stated in your previous post, throw them out
> and start over.
Mad Dog - 28 Aug 2004 17:44 GMT
the proper way to torque rod bolts is
to measure the rod bolt stretch while torqing to specified value.
rod bolts/nuts should not be re-used
especially in a H/P application.

Signature

Mad-Dog
'79 Chevy K-10
Slightly modified
http://mad-dog16.tripod.com/
--

> I am rebuilding a 350 Chevy small block engine.  Having seen what happens
> when a connecting rod is "thrown" I am wondering if it might be beneficial
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Dave
David A. - 30 Aug 2004 12:38 GMT
I have never heard of measuring bolt stretch before, not that I would have
any reason to know such things.  How would that be done?  I have a few
Micrometers and a set of calipers so I could measure each bolt before
installation to get a base line, but measuring each bolt for stretch while
in the process of, would present a few obvious difficulties.

Is the suggested torque based on the stretch that will theoretically occur
to the given bolt?  Is this a percentage of the length or the diameter of
the bolt?

I did feel what seemed to be a slight give while tortuing down the
connecting rod bolts but assumed that I was in the early stages of stripping
the threads.  To be honest I thought I had over torqued the bolts and did
order new ones.  I then posted to the news group with my question.

Being ignorant of the proper technique I thought it best to ask for help.
Perhaps my first attempt was correct and I just didn't know it.  Either way
I have new bolts now and would very much like to feel confident in my
assembly of same.

Dave.

> the proper way to torque rod bolts is
> to measure the rod bolt stretch while torqing to specified value.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> >
> > Dave
Steve W. - 30 Aug 2004 13:44 GMT
Bolt stretch is the BEST way to measure the actual clamping force of a
fastener, BUT for some applications it isn't possible. So folks came up
with a torque table and the angle gauge systems as a tool to help in
those applications. However con-rod bolts are easy if you have a gauge.
Since you don't you could use mics but it may take a while. I have a
bolt gauge that slides over the rod and reads stretch directly off the
bolt (looks like a C-clamp with a dial indicator on the top. The stretch
amount varies though depending on grade of the bolt and manufacturers
specs.

Signature

Steve Williams
Near Cooperstown NY

> I have never heard of measuring bolt stretch before, not that I would have
> any reason to know such things.  How would that be done?  I have a few
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> > >
> > > Dave
Edward  Strauss - 01 Sep 2004 10:00 GMT
> Bolt stretch is the BEST way to measure the actual clamping force of a
> fastener, BUT for some applications it isn't possible. So folks came up
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> amount varies though depending on grade of the bolt and manufacturers
> specs.

> > I have never heard of measuring bolt stretch before, not that I would
> have
[quoted text clipped - 50 lines]
> > > >
> > > > Dave

A little overkill don't you think?  For stock rods with stock bolts
just torque to spec's and all should be well.  Rod failure tends to
happen once the bearing spins.
Chris Perdue - 01 Sep 2004 12:34 GMT
>From: Edward Strauss

> Rod failure tends to
>happen once the bearing spins.

its all connected(no pun intended).... the bearing usually spins due to too
much clearance, which can alot of times be a direct result of the rod bolts
stretching, causing excessive clearance. this usually does not happen in stock
engines that are run the way they were intended, but does happen when stock
rods are used in performance applications.... ARP rod bolts are a great upgrade
for this reason....
-------------------
Chris Perdue

"Sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug!"

Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
Refinish King - 02 Sep 2004 02:37 GMT
If people would get in the habit of:

Checking the rod large ends for roundness, there would be less rebuild rod
bearing failures.

When you torque the caps, you notice there is a certain degree of bearing
squash at the parting lines, so even an undertorqued rod would suffice in a
normal everyday driver.

Refinish King

> >From: Edward Strauss
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
Chris Perdue - 02 Sep 2004 05:16 GMT
>From: "Refinish King"

>If people would get in the habit of:
>
>Checking the rod large ends for roundness, there would be less rebuild rod
>bearing failures.

i agree...

>When you torque the caps, you notice there is a certain degree of bearing
>squash at the parting lines, so even an undertorqued rod would suffice in a
>normal everyday driver.

i somewhat agree...however over time.......
-------------------
Chris Perdue

"Sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug!"

Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
The Ancient One - 03 Sep 2004 00:48 GMT
> If people would get in the habit of:
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Refinish King

I agree, if the caps and rods are out of shape the bearings won't last.

BTW, don't know if you remember REfinish King, but I have the 350 with the
rod knock, and I've just ordered a new Goodwrench crate engine for it.
If that doesn't fix it nothing will. ;-)
On the plus side I'm selling the knocking engine to a friend who races on
the local dirt tracks, he plans to build it up and stick it in his car. He's
already blown two this year, and is happy to get a good block.

> > >From: Edward Strauss
> >
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> >
> > Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
Refinish King - 03 Sep 2004 03:40 GMT
Good luck!

I wish you the best and hope you follow a careful break in and maintenance
schedule. The crate motor will last you forever, especially if you use
synthetic oil!

Refinish King

> > If people would get in the habit of:
> >
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> > >
> > > Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
David A. - 03 Sep 2004 12:05 GMT
Do you really think the synthetic oil is worth the extra money?  Same on a
Diesel engine?

Any recommendations (as if this won't create a few responses) on the break
in schedule for a rebuilt small block GM gasoline engine?  Given a well
built engine, installed on a pickup truck that will occasionally pull, well
carry, 1 1/2 tons I would appreciate a nice conservative, yet not
excessively extended, break-in schedule.

Dave

> Good luck!
>
[quoted text clipped - 54 lines]
> > > >
> > > > Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
The Ancient One - 03 Sep 2004 23:05 GMT
> Good luck!
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Refinish King

Thank you, the engine just arrived, fast delivery. I'm long past the lead
foot age, I intend to treat it right. I've been wondering about synthtic
oil, I think I will use it. Should I use the same weight synthetic as I do
regular oil?
With a little luck and a lot of work I'll get it installed this weekend. I
don't work as fast as I used to. ;-)

> > > If people would get in the habit of:
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
> > > >
> > > > Remove "PANTS" to e-mail
Edward  Strauss - 02 Sep 2004 06:32 GMT
> >From: Edward Strauss

> > Rod failure tends to
> >happen once the bearing spins.

> its all connected(no pun intended).... the bearing usually spins due to too
> much clearance, which can alot of times be a direct result of the rod bolts
> stretching, causing excessive clearance. this usually does not happen in stock
> engines that are run the way they were intended, but does happen when stock
> rods are used in performance applications.... ARP rod bolts are a great upgrade
> for this reason....

Hmm...  Or maybe due to lack of proper lubrication the bearing overheats,
welding itself to the crank, then spinning.  Anyway, make sure your crank
is round and torque to spec's.
 
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