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Car Forum / Antique and Collectibles / Antique Cars / March 2005

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Engine Rust

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nbenz@capecomputing.com - 28 Mar 2005 18:19 GMT
I just picked up a 1969 Firebird convertible and I have some rust
questions.  All of the components in the engine compartment have
surface rust (alternator, starter, master cylinder...).  What is the
best way to remove it and then what do you do?  Paint?

Thanks,
Neil
George Patterson - 28 Mar 2005 18:32 GMT
> I just picked up a 1969 Firebird convertible and I have some rust
> questions.  All of the components in the engine compartment have
> surface rust (alternator, starter, master cylinder...).  What is the
> best way to remove it and then what do you do?  Paint?

Depends on the severity of the rust. If it's just a light layer, spray them with
Rustoleum (the old-fashioned stuff, not the designer colors). Deeper rust can be
removed with Naval Jelly (a muriatic acid solution) and then painted. Again, I
would use Rustoleum.

When I'm dealing with pitted surfaces, I apply red Rustoleum primer with a brush
and sand down. It may take four or five layers before the pits are filled. Then
I shift to spray paint. The brushable primer is thick and takes days to dry.

Back in the early 60s, my father bought an old trailer. The bed was junk and the
frame was badly rusted. We wirebrushed that down and painted it with silver
Rustoleum paint. I junked that trailer 35 years later, and the paint was still
good.

George Patterson
    Drink up, Socrates -- it's all-natural.
nbenz@capecomputing.com - 29 Mar 2005 14:34 GMT
The rust is only surface rust, should I sand it off before painting it?
Also, things like the alternator what color should they normally be?

Thanks,
Neil
George Patterson - 29 Mar 2005 15:10 GMT
> The rust is only surface rust, should I sand it off before painting it?

Your choice. The red Rustoleum primer can be sprayed directly over light rust.
Sanding will give you a smoother surface. I'm lazy and tend to not sand.

>  Also, things like the alternator what color should they normally be?

Alternators are usually silver. Starters and generators are usually black. Stuff
small pieces of newspaper in the holes to keep paint off the coils.

George Patterson
    Whosoever bloweth not his own horn, the same shall remain unblown.
Ad absurdum per aspera - 30 Mar 2005 19:15 GMT
Well, first you need to decide whether you are doing a fix-up with the
goal of a nice driver, or the car is worth a quality restoration.

In the former case, try not to do anything that will make eventual
restoration (by you or a future owner) significantly harder.

In the latter case you'll want to refer to books and websites about the
make, model, and year to make everything look like it's sposeta.    If
you want points, learn to think like a judge.  Checking out similar
vehicles at some car shows, and maybe joining a club, are good ways to
get yourself calibrated on this.

Something tells me you'll end up with a rebuilt or reproduction master
cylinder and (if applicable) booster anyway.  The brake systems on old
cars, especially neglected old cars, are often an iffy item -- as in
"do the brakes first or do the bumpers twice."

You'll probably be taking a lot of things apart anyway, and really
should start by putting it safely on nice solid jackstands and taking
multiple leisurely, well-lit looks at the underneath to see what kind
of shape both the running gear and the unibody itself are in.

Good luck with it -- sounds like a really great project!

--Joe
nbenz@capecomputing.com - 30 Mar 2005 20:59 GMT
Good point, I would like to fix it up to be a nice driver first (so the
wife does not mind the car in the garage) then do a full quality
restoration at a later point.  So to this end I what to use as much of
the original car as I can.  My question is more to the point should I/
could I clean up the original parts so a later restoration will be as
original as possible, or just use replacement parts now and worry about
getting originals later.  Does this make sense?

Thanks,
Neil
Ad absurdum per aspera - 30 Mar 2005 23:47 GMT
> Could I clean up the original parts so a later restoration will be
> as original as possible, or just use replacement parts now and
> worry about getting originals later.

One good question is whether they *are* original or at least correct
parts. The more you know about what's supposed to be in a '69 Camaro
and what that should look like, the better you can make those
judgements.

If something does prove to have been on the car in the first place, or
a correct replacement, and it is in good working condition, clean it up
in as non-marring a way as you can, is what I'd say.  If it's busted,
see if some convenient local place can fix it (often true of
alternators and starters and seat motors and the like), and if not,
consider eating the core charge and keeping the dead unit in a box
somewhere.

Again, there's no telling what's been put on there over the years --
the possibilities range from an excruciatingly correct "survivor"
serviced only with genuine GM parts, to judicious upgrades, to
injudicious supposed upgrades, to a beater that was put together with
duct tape and coathangers, to performance modifications... you get the
idea.  Even engines and trannies might have been swapped out (thus the
GM connoisseur's fetish for "matching numbers" cars).

You can see that at several places you come to a decision point.  You
might at some point conclude that the car is hopelessly non original
(truck 350 and a 700R4 or whatever)  and probably will never be worth
anywhere near what a high-point restoration would cost... and yet that
it's a sound basis for a lot of fun in the garage and then even more on
the street.  Or you might discover that you have a treasure on your
hands and both pride and money could be at stake as you decide how to
proceed.  Only way to know for sure is to learn and look, learn and
look...

Cheers,
--Joe
nbenz@capecomputing.com - 31 Mar 2005 13:42 GMT
I have been able to verify, as best I can, that things like the master
cylinder, starter and alternator are either correct or correct
replacements.  Now my main question is how to "clean it up in as
non-marring a way", it all has light surface rust.  Then once cleaned
how do you paint something like the master cylinder and booster so they
look original (gold anodized finish)?  Where is the best place to get
paint?

Thanks,
Neil
v8z - 31 Mar 2005 16:50 GMT
Eastwood has a complete line of restoration paint products -
www.eastwoodco.com

> I have been able to verify, as best I can, that things like the master
> cylinder, starter and alternator are either correct or correct
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Thanks,
> Neil
nbenz@capecomputing.com - 31 Mar 2005 18:27 GMT
Also found http://www.brakeboosters.com/index.htm

anyone use them?

Thanks,
Neil
Nate Nagel - 30 Mar 2005 23:51 GMT
> Good point, I would like to fix it up to be a nice driver first (so the
> wife does not mind the car in the garage) then do a full quality
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Thanks,
> Neil

Do not replace anything with new and throw away the original parts.
Replacement master cylinders etc. are often functionally the same but
noticeably different, and if someone picky about such things notices
they will be disappointed.

nate

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