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Car Forum / BMW Cars / November 2006

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Rebuilding E30 struts

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blickcd@aol.com - 10 Nov 2006 17:54 GMT
My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
in parts.

I have the Bently manual, lots of experience working on this car and
others, and can borrow a spring compressor for free, but have never
done anything so labor intensive as this job looks.

Just wanted the opinion from someone who has been there and done this
as to whether or not this job is such a PIA as to make it better off to
pay someone to do it.  Also, while a lot of that front end is apart, is
there anything that I might as well replace?

FYI, the car holds alignment and there is no unusual tire wear.
However, if you push down on either corner of the front bumper the car
will bounce around for a while when you let go.  1988ic with about 115K
on the odometer.

Thanks,
Christopher
E28 Guy© - 10 Nov 2006 22:32 GMT
> My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
> them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> pay someone to do it.  Also, while a lot of that front end is apart, is
> there anything that I might as well replace?

You can do it.  I'd recommend a 'mentor' when using the spring
compressor because it can be downright dangerous if done improperly.
I'm no E30 expert, but I'd guess that, at this age, any major
suspension parts with rubber in them (control arm bushings) ought to be
replaced as well as any ball joints or tie rod ends that show any
movement.
--
C.R. Krieger
(Been there; done that)
Pashlipops - 11 Nov 2006 09:13 GMT
I have never done this on an E30, but I have done E36 and many VWs and
it is very do-able.

My advice would be to use a good spring compressor, I have something
like this
http://www.drapertools-online.com/b2c/b2citmdsp.pgm?pp_skmno=31497
which is far more stable (and you want stability do to the stored
energy as pointed out by E28 Guy) than something like this
http://www.drapertools-online.com/b2c/b2citmdsp.pgm?pp_skmno=14173
which friends of mine seem to get away with using.

Another thing to consider (but dont let this put you off doing it as it
is a rewarding task - and we all need those!) is the camber.  Looking
at the design
http://www.realoem.com/bmw/showparts.do?model=1232&mospid=47263&btnr=31_0110&hg=
31&fg=10

it appears that the upright is part of the strut and that you can just
change the internals.  I cannot see how the upright (And strut) fit
onto the wishbone (this needs input from others with more knowledge).
Are there slotted holes?  Even so, after doing the struts, if the
camber is upset, you can take it to a specialist guy and I would guess
setting it would be perhaps $50 (I am in the UK, so this is a guess
based on how much it costs here).

E28 Guy is probably right that bushes may need replacing too, and this
may require special tools.  You can tell this by looking for play in
the steering system, best done IMHO whilst driving, i.e. drive in a
straight line and move the steering wheel side to side to see how much
movement is needed before you start to change direction.  My E46 had
about 5 minutes (assuming the steering wheel is a clock) an this was
due to worn bushes at the rear of the front wishbones (I think yours
will be a similar configuration).  In addition, on straight roads, it
would wander and you had to concentrate on keeping it in a straight
line, especially at high speeds.  Special tools were needed to change
these, an extractor and a press (and a ramp made it easier), I gave it
to a mechanic to do.  Once changed, it is much more resposive to
steering wheel movement.  For the bushes and bearings at the top of the
strut, you will see whether these need attention and they are easy to
fit and quite cheap.

Good luck

Nick

E28 Guy? wrote:

> > My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
> > them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> C.R. Krieger
> (Been there; done that)
Fred W - 10 Nov 2006 23:25 GMT
> My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
> them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks,
> Christopher

It all depends on how much you like or dislike working on your car(s).
As I've often said, I happen to find it Therapeutic.  Especially so when
I know there is a problem, know that the job will resolve that problem
and I'm going to be saving some major coin in the process.  But the key
is I *enjoy* it.

OTOH, if the idea of doing the job sounds like a lot of work, then you
may be better off farming the job out and spending your valuable time
doing something else that you do enjoy.

Money is only money.  You can get some more.  We only get about 27k days
to live.  Why waste ANY of them doing something you really don't like?
You can't get your time back.

Signature

-Fred W

Bob - 11 Nov 2006 00:10 GMT
It is a relatively simple job and easily done as long as you have a
helper to line things up when putting it back together.

When I did mine, I removed the struts and took them to a shop that did
struts.  They changed the inserts for $15 each which was worth it to me
not to have to frig around with a spring compressor in my garage.

I have seen it done without a spring compressor by using the weight of
the car and hydraulic jacks.  The guy jacked up the front of the car,
put the frame on blocks and removed the wheel, compressed the strut with
a hydraulic jack, removed the nut on the insert, then the nuts on the
strut hat then lowered the jack.  The strut swung out so that he could
remove and replace the insert.

Reversed the procedure to put it back together.

The next time I need to do this, I am going to do it this way.  Note
that I may have missed a few things that needed removal (I think he
removed the caliper to keep it out of the way) so proceed with caution
if you try this and you will still need a helper to hold things in line
when jacking.

Bentley manual outlines the normal procedure.

Cheers, Bob

> My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
> them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Thanks,
> Christopher
John Burns - 11 Nov 2006 11:42 GMT
Did this recently on an E36. I don't have a spring compressor and I made
the silly mistake of telling my girlfriend how dangerous they can be. So
I was promptly banned from buying one!

I handed the new struts to a local mechanic, assembled but needing to be
compressed and tightened. He charged me 10 quid for the pair :-) Chaeper
and safer than buying a compressor.

Signature

Who needs a life when you've got Unix? :-)  
Email: john@unixnerd.demon.co.uk, John G.Burns B.Eng, Bonny Scotland
Web  : http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk - The Ultimate BMW Homepage!
Need Sun or HP Unix kit? http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk/unix.html
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Dave Plowman (News) - 11 Nov 2006 14:40 GMT
> Did this recently on an E36. I don't have a spring compressor and I made
> the silly mistake of telling my girlfriend how dangerous they can be.

Don't think decent quality screw thread ones are dangerous - if you use
your common sense. I'd be very wary of unbranded ones, though. The actual
pressure on them isn't that great - no more than a jack, for example. It's
the *stored* energy that is the problem if they break.

Signature

*Red meat is not bad for you. Fuzzy green meat is bad for you.  

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

blickcd@aol.com - 11 Nov 2006 18:45 GMT
Thanks all.  I find automotive work to be theraputic by the way.

I read the Bently manual again last night and just had a few more
questions.  The manual describes some special tool for removing the nut
at the top of the shaft, after the spring is compressed.  Some tool
that threads on the end of the shaft and I assume keeps the shaft from
turning.  I assume I can improvise by gripping the shaft with some
pliers.  Any comments on this special tool?

Also, the picture of the locking collar which retains the insert shows
it as a disk with holes in its face, somewhat like a drilled roter.
While you could probaly grip the perimeter with channel locks and
unscrew it, I wouldn't want to damage it.  Do you just hook an allen
wrench thru one of the holes and twist it out or is there some other
trick?

Just a few more FYIs, while I haven't seen my friend's spring
compressor, knowing him it is a good quality one, and if it isn't I
will buy or rent one since I am safety concious.  Also there doesn't
seem to be any wear on the steering components.  When I first noticed
the bad handling I had my wife ease the steering wheel back and forth
maybe half an inch or so each way, while the car was parked and running
in the driveway.  Both front wheels pivoted slightly in each direction
so there didn't seem to be any slop.

Christopher

> > Did this recently on an E36. I don't have a spring compressor and I made
> > the silly mistake of telling my girlfriend how dangerous they can be.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>     Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
>                   To e-mail, change noise into sound.
Dave Plowman (News) - 11 Nov 2006 19:32 GMT
> Also, the picture of the locking collar which retains the insert shows
> it as a disk with holes in its face, somewhat like a drilled roter.
> While you could probaly grip the perimeter with channel locks and
> unscrew it, I wouldn't want to damage it.  Do you just hook an allen
> wrench thru one of the holes and twist it out or is there some other
> trick?

I used a Stilson wrench - one was seized solid on my E28 and needed heat
to free it. Don't worry about damaging them - new ones come with the
inserts.

Signature

*If at first you don't succeed, redefine success.  

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

hsg@h-gee.co.uk - 11 Nov 2006 19:38 GMT
>Thanks all.  I find automotive work to be theraputic by the way.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>turning.  I assume I can improvise by gripping the shaft with some
>pliers.  Any comments on this special tool?

USE IT - Gripping the shaft with water pump pliers or "mole" grips will damage
the surface and will cause the plating to rust and then drop onto the seal or if
done too low the markings will damage the oil seal and cause leaks and make the
strut US in about 2 mins.

>Also, the picture of the locking collar which retains the insert shows
>it as a disk with holes in its face, somewhat like a drilled roter.
>While you could probaly grip the perimeter with channel locks and
>unscrew it, I wouldn't want to damage it.  Do you just hook an allen
>wrench thru one of the holes and twist it out or is there some other
>trick?

Expect so but if this is your FIRST don't piss about.

>Just a few more FYIs, while I haven't seen my friend's spring
>compressor, knowing him it is a good quality one, and if it isn't I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>in the driveway.  Both front wheels pivoted slightly in each direction
>so there didn't seem to be any slop.

I hope this spring compressor is plural like a pair or a 3 piece set.  However I
have got by in the long past by using some heavy duty steel rod 1/8" bent and
hooked after getting 3 heavy mates to sit on the hood first but I DO NOT
advocate this.

>Christopher
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>>     Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
>>                   To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Sir Hugh of Bognor

The difference between men and boys is the price of their toys.

Intelligence is not knowing the answer but knowing where and how to find it!

Hugh Gundersen
hsg@h-gee.co.uk
Bognor Regis, W.Sussex, England, UK
Fred W - 12 Nov 2006 14:11 GMT
>>Thanks all.  I find automotive work to be theraputic by the way.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> done too low the markings will damage the oil seal and cause leaks and make the
> strut US in about 2 mins.

Who cares?  He's going to be replacing the strut cartridges anyway.  I
assume we are talking about the removal of the failed one here.

The new ones will come with new Nylock nuts.  There is usually either
some flats ground or a hex hole (for an allen wrench) in the end of the
shaft that will suffice for the re-installation.

Signature

-Fred W

Rex B - 13 Nov 2006 17:07 GMT
> My front struts are worn out and a reputable shop is willing to rebuild
> them for $600.  If I do the job myself I will spend maybe 1/3 that cost
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> pay someone to do it.  Also, while a lot of that front end is apart, is
> there anything that I might as well replace?

It's not too tough. Last one I did was a VW Beetle. I did the fronts,
wife did the rear.  First time for her.  No big problem.

Just treat the compressed spring with great respect. It can literally
kill you if it comes loose from the compressor. Just keep an eye on the
hooks and coils as you load the compressor. Do not pull the nut off
until you are satisfied that the compressor has engaged the spring
correctly and cannot slip.  this does not require a mechanical genius,
just attention.

You can usually free the upper nut with a air wrench.  If you have to
grip the shaft to keep it from turning, it's OK on the old one, but not
on the new one.

Take a look at the upper mounts, just under the nut. This is a bearing
and it does go bad. If there is any play or other deterioration, get new
ones. Note that they may be hard to find on a weekend.

Good luck!

Rex
BiffBMWguy - 13 Nov 2006 23:40 GMT
Rex B is correct. Blast the top nut off and on with an impact wrench. Takes
seconds. Use channellocks on the retainer that holds the insert into the
tube. Be careful with the spring under tension! I would strongly recommend
using a safe, brank name compressor *that fits* to compress the spring as
they are DANGEROUS!
Biff B
E28 Guy© - 16 Nov 2006 19:06 GMT
> Take a look at the upper mounts, just under the nut. This is a bearing
> and it does go bad. If there is any play or other deterioration, get new
> ones. Note that they may be hard to find on a weekend.

Screw taking a look at 'em!  They're like $20 each.  Replace em!
--
C.R. Krieger
(Been there; done that)
 
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