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Dave Plowman dave@davenoise.co.uk London SW
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>> Does it need leaded petrol?
>
> Does *any* BMW car?
I once had a 1983 735i (e23), which did and worse could not be converted to
unleaded.
Whilst the engine was changed to unleaded when the 7 series went to e32, the
(e24) 6 series may well have continued with the same one until the 6 series
was replaced by the 8 series in 1989
hsg@h-gee.co.uk - 11 Nov 2006 19:41 GMT
>>> Does it need leaded petrol?
>>
>> Does *any* BMW car?
>
>I once had a 1983 735i (e23), which did and worse could not be converted to
>unleaded.
Strange - My 76 E3 3.3LiA had hardened valve seats and the only real problem was
the compression ratio as the engines in EU and US were almost identical except
for EGR and compression.
>Whilst the engine was changed to unleaded when the 7 series went to e32, the
>(e24) 6 series may well have continued with the same one until the 6 series
>was replaced by the 8 series in 1989
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John Burns - 11 Nov 2006 20:34 GMT
> I once had a 1983 735i (e23), which did and worse could not be converted to
> unleaded.
My '86 635CSi was the same engine and ran fine.
Engines made after mid-87 were officially OK. Those made before are OK
if they've been run for 30k miles on leaded and built up a tolerance
(any metalurgists around?). In practice all BMW engines have hardened
valve seats so I'd not worry.

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Dave Plowman (News) - 11 Nov 2006 21:02 GMT
> My '86 635CSi was the same engine and ran fine.
> Engines made after mid-87 were officially OK. Those made before are OK
> if they've been run for 30k miles on leaded and built up a tolerance
> (any metalurgists around?). In practice all BMW engines have hardened
> valve seats so I'd not worry.
I can't think of any ally head engine that isn't in practice ok on
unleaded - unless really caned for long periods, which of course with our
speed limits is difficult. Many makers *said* their older models were
unsuitable either to be sure to be sure or to try and push new sales.

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Richard Sexton - 14 Nov 2006 15:01 GMT
>> I once had a 1983 735i (e23), which did and worse could not be converted to
>> unleaded.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>(any metalurgists around?). In practice all BMW engines have hardened
>valve seats so I'd not worry.
I don't know[1] about the other german cars (vw, audi, porsche) but I've
always read all mercedes and bmw's since wwii have had hardeneded valve
seats; do not require leaded fuel and may suffer only from higher octane
requirements than is found sometimes.
[1] but I'd like to.

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Dave Plowman (News) - 14 Nov 2006 19:45 GMT
> I don't know[1] about the other german cars (vw, audi, porsche) but I've
> always read all mercedes and bmw's since wwii have had hardeneded valve
> seats; do not require leaded fuel and may suffer only from higher octane
> requirements than is found sometimes.
Yup - that is effectively the case. I don't know of any car with an ally
head that can't stand unleaded. You just wouldn't bother making valve seat
inserts out of poor quality steel.

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Dave Plowman dave@davenoise.co.uk London SW
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E28 Guy© - 16 Nov 2006 19:26 GMT
> >> Does it need leaded petrol?
> >
> > Does *any* BMW car?
>
> I once had a 1983 735i (e23), which did and worse could not be converted to
> unleaded.
Somebody snowed you, but good. *Every* modern BMW engine (since 1962,
anyway) is able to run on unleaded fuel. Unleaded fuel is really only
a problem in two ways. It may not have the same resistance to
preignition as leaded fuel, but other additives or adjustment of
ignition settings can take care of that. The other way is valve seat
recession in cast iron heads without hardened valve seats. Since there
are no BMW engines with cast iron heads (and *all* BMW alloy heads have
hardened valve seats), this is a non-issue.
I'm still amazed that so many people in the UK persist in believing old
wives' tales about unleaded fuel damages to engines that we've been
running here in the US on unleaded since the early '70s. That
particular 3.5 in the 735i is essentially identical to the one in my
'88 535is - which has never run on anything *but* unleaded fuel.
--
C.R. Krieger
(Been there; done that)
Tom K. - 16 Nov 2006 19:52 GMT
>> >> Does it need leaded petrol?
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> '88 535is - which has never run on anything *but* unleaded fuel.
> --
And prior to the general U.S. introduction of unleaded around 1974, some of
us remember running Amoco Premium in the late 60's & early 70's. It was
proudly advertised as the only "white" (unleaded) gas available - and it was
95 (R+M)/2 octane until the late 70's.
Tom K.