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Car Forum / BMW Cars / October 2007

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RWD vs FWD BMW, Saab

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stinkeroo - 25 Sep 2007 17:06 GMT
Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?

Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?

When I was growing up in NE, Saabs were very popular in the snow, but
I've heard that FWD cars just aren't a true "driver's car".  Would you
notice the difference only under extreme circumstances?  I wonder if
traction control on a RWD car would make it handle almost as well as
FWD in the snow.

Has anyone driven both of them?  I've driven a BMW 525 and I didn't
notice that much, but it wasn't extreme driving.

Also is a FWD car with more of a 50/50 balance better than the 60/40
type balance?

Many questions, I know.

Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!
John Burns - 25 Sep 2007 17:44 GMT
> Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?

Yes.

> Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?

I'm sure you could fit a Saab with some nice suspension, but in general
I'd rather a rwd BMW.

> When I was growing up in NE, Saabs were very popular in the snow, but
> I've heard that FWD cars just aren't a true "driver's car".  Would you
> notice the difference only under extreme circumstances?  I wonder if
> traction control on a RWD car would make it handle almost as well as
> FWD in the snow.

In snow FWD is better for most drivers to be honest, it's a bit harder
to lose traction. But when you DO lose it in a fwd car I think it's
harder to regain control than with rwd. That said, BMWs benefit HUGELY
from four good snow tyres. I live in the highlands of Scotland and am on
snows for 4-5 months of the year, there's not much I can't get through.

> Also is a FWD car with more of a 50/50 balance better than the 60/40
> type balance?

50/50 balance is always a good thing.

> Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
> series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!

When the current e90/92 three came out.

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Tom K. - 25 Sep 2007 17:59 GMT
> Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?
>
> Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?

My E46 handles much better than my wife's 9-3 - and even with the stiffer
sports suspension, the BMW ride is much more comfortable as well.

> When I was growing up in NE, Saabs were very popular in the snow, but
> I've heard that FWD cars just aren't a true "driver's car".  Would you
> notice the difference only under extreme circumstances?  I wonder if
> traction control on a RWD car would make it handle almost as well as
> FWD in the snow.

The issues in snow are ground clearance and proper winter tires.  I like the
Dunlop M3 for a blend of snow traction and dry performance.

> Has anyone driven both of them?  I've driven a BMW 525 and I didn't
> notice that much, but it wasn't extreme driving.

Maybe someone can compare a 5 series with a 9-5.

> Also is a FWD car with more of a 50/50 balance better than the 60/40
> type balance?

What FWD has anything approaching a 50/50 balance?

> Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
> series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!

Why do you need a dipstick?  None of my BMWs has burned any oil in between
the 8,000 mile changes.

Tom K.
Jules - 25 Sep 2007 18:18 GMT
> Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
> series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!

RWD everytime, never owned a FWD...cant stand em, and i have driven plenty,
even high spec/performance ones...still hate

Love nothing more than pushing a car around a bend and putting the power
down

Started off with a 9xx cc Talbot Sunbeam, and a 1.6 FSO and still have
fun...then spent many years on 70 and 80 Celicas all with RWD, best of all
was a 77GT race tuned..

I have a 525 e34 salloon, with Eipach? springs, handles like a
dream...trouble its a auto which scares me a little.  Had the back out on my
525 e34 touring a few times, thats scary.

Hate FWD cars, would never own one...even turned down motorracing with a
RS2000 escort cos it was FWD.

With me, the dipstick is behind the wheel lol
Pete - 25 Sep 2007 18:25 GMT
> Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?

Handling to a large degree is a function of suspension tuning.  An RWD car
with crappy suspension may handle worse than a FWD car with nice suspension.
Other things like weight and weight distribution come to play as well.  My
A4 (B5) handled better than my e39, not necessarily because the e39 is a bad
car, but mainly because the e39 is larger and heavier.  I don't know which
specific BMW and which specific Saab you're trying to compare.

> When I was growing up in NE, Saabs were very popular in the snow, but
> I've heard that FWD cars just aren't a true "driver's car".  Would you
> notice the difference only under extreme circumstances?  I wonder if
> traction control on a RWD car would make it handle almost as well as
> FWD in the snow.

Get proper AWD if you want the best in snow performance.  Of course
appropriate winter tires are still mandatory and probably make the biggest
difference because AWD will only help you get going, but it's the tires that
will help you stop.  BMW's DSC system is pretty good at keeping you out of
trouble as well, but it does not defy the laws of physics.

> Also is a FWD car with more of a 50/50 balance better than the 60/40
> type balance?

Yes.  That is the problem with most FWD cars - they're front-heavy, and that
is to a large extent the result of them being FWD - more of the mechanics
are located up front.  Do any of the Saabs have 50/50 balance?

Cheers,
Pete
stinkeroo - 25 Sep 2007 20:17 GMT
> > Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?
>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Cheers,
> Pete

Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
pretty good, I'd think.

Don't think it handles quite the same way as a RWD car though.

Interestingly I grew up driving a 76 Corolla RWD, I loved driving in
snow, but it can get tricky at times.  Where I live now, it's not
snow, just rain that I'd worry about.
Jules - 25 Sep 2007 20:53 GMT
> > > Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> snow, but it can get tricky at times.  Where I live now, it's not
> snow, just rain that I'd worry about.

yup how i learnt to drive, along with the mistakes....now not seen any snow
for donkies years, and the odd flake we do get, brings the roads to a
standstill....bah, doesnt happen to me in E Germany in deep snow
Tom K. - 25 Sep 2007 21:00 GMT
> Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
> pretty good, I'd think.

Current 9-3 sedan is 60/40.
http://www2.saabusa.com/93s/features.asp?start=home

> Don't think it handles quite the same way as a RWD car though.
>
> Interestingly I grew up driving a 76 Corolla RWD, I loved driving in
> snow, but it can get tricky at times.  Where I live now, it's not
> snow, just rain that I'd worry about.

I've found both the Goodyear F1 GS-D3 and the Continental SportContact2
summer performance tires to be excellent in the rain.  Naturally you
wouldn't want to run them in snow/ice conditions.

Tom K.
Fred W - 25 Sep 2007 22:52 GMT
>>>Does it handle that much better than a Saab, say?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> snow, but it can get tricky at times.  Where I live now, it's not
> snow, just rain that I'd worry about.

I'll weigh in.  I currently own 1 BMW (an old '94 325i) and 4 SAABs 2 -
'98 900's and 2- '03 9-3 Sport sedans.  I have owned several others of
each brand.  SAAB classic 900's, BMW E30's, E34's and a Z3.

I buy the SAABs now because they go like sh.t in the snow after putting
some real winter tires on them and the are cheap to buy (used).  Both
cars are very easy to maintain yourself, which is ironic because they
are among the most expensive to maintain at the stealerships.

The old BMW handles better than any FWD car in the dry.  Period.  End of
story.  RWD rules.  Furthermore, learn to drive a RWD car, put some good
winter tires on it and you can drive through (almost) anything.

Old farts like me have an advantage in that we learned to drive RWD cars
in the snow because we didn't have a choice, that is all there was at
the time.

PS - for inexperienced drivers (like my adult kids) it is much *easier*
to drive a FWD in the snow with good winter tires.

Signature

-Fred W

John Burns - 26 Sep 2007 18:39 GMT
> Interestingly I grew up driving a 76 Corolla RWD, I loved driving in
> snow, but it can get tricky at times.  Where I live now, it's not
> snow, just rain that I'd worry about.

Once you run a set of winter tyres you'll kick yourself for not getting
any before. Even on my e30 with winter tyres driving in very heavy rain
was just like driving on a dry road!

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Pete - 26 Sep 2007 19:20 GMT
> Even on my e30 with winter tyres driving in very heavy rain
> was just like driving on a dry road!

Why would you need winter tires for heavy rain, unless we're talking about
near-freezing temps?  In warmer temps, most summer tires are better in the
rain than anything else.  Take Goodyear F1 GSD3 for example.

Pete
Floyd Rogers - 26 Sep 2007 20:03 GMT
> "John Burns" wrote
>> Even on my e30 with winter tyres driving in very heavy rain
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> near-freezing temps?  In warmer temps, most summer tires are better in the
> rain than anything else.  Take Goodyear F1 GSD3 for example.

Since John lives in Scotland, where they have lots of cold rain, that's
probably what he means.

As far as Goodyear F1 GS-D3, I have them on my 330xi, and they're
an ok rain tire in the Seattle mist and light rain, but they don't
adequately
drain to be good in torrential rain and standing water.  My Michelin
Pilot Alpine winter tires are better.

FloydR
Pete - 26 Sep 2007 20:46 GMT
> My Michelin
> Pilot Alpine winter tires are better.

Interesting.  I had the Pilot Alpins on my previous car, and I thought they
were way overpriced for what they offered.  And as far as their wet weather
performance, I thought my summer Bridgestone S03 and ContiSportContact2 were
much better.

Pete
daytripper - 26 Sep 2007 21:40 GMT
>> My Michelin
>> Pilot Alpine winter tires are better.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>performance, I thought my summer Bridgestone S03 and ContiSportContact2 were
>much better.

Agreed, S03s are awesome summer tires and handle downpours with aplomb.

But they are a one-way express ticket to the breakers if you get caught in
freezing temperatures...

/daytripper
'00 s4 6spd
Fred W - 27 Sep 2007 15:07 GMT
>>My Michelin
>>Pilot Alpine winter tires are better.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Pete

I have the Arctic Alpins as my winter tires for my E36.  They are as
good as Blizzaks and do not wear out as quickly.  The Blizzaks have the
softer rubber compound only in the first 1/2 of their tread life, then
they become harder.

Signature

-Fred W

John Burns - 26 Sep 2007 22:28 GMT
> > Even on my e30 with winter tyres driving in very heavy rain
> > was just like driving on a dry road!
>
> Why would you need winter tires for heavy rain, unless we're talking about
> near-freezing temps?  In warmer temps, most summer tires are better in the
> rain than anything else.  Take Goodyear F1 GSD3 for example.

Because even in the Highlands of Scotland it doesn't snow every day in
witner, sometimes it rises just above freezing and we get rain ;-)

Signature

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Email: john@unixnerd.demon.co.uk, John G.Burns B.Eng, Bonny Scotland
Web  : http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk - The Ultimate BMW Homepage!
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allerac90@hotmail.com - 27 Sep 2007 19:48 GMT
well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
heavy and your selection of car becomes very little. From what i have
seen FWD cars tend to have a slower launch as a RWD car from personal
expirence. Hope it helps
dizzy - 28 Sep 2007 02:55 GMT
>well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
>heavy and your selection of car becomes very little.

AWD adds not only a lot of weight, but complexity and cost.

>From what i have
>seen FWD cars tend to have a slower launch as a RWD car from personal
>expirence.

The weight transfer is to the rear during acceleration, giving RWD a
decided advantage, in that regard.  Assuming decent amounts of
traction, of course.
adder1969 - 28 Sep 2007 10:20 GMT
> allera...@hotmail.com wrote:
> >well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> decided advantage, in that regard.  Assuming decent amounts of
> traction, of course.

As soemone else said, a lot it to do with suspension set-up.  If I had
to accurately negotiate a twisty course I'd rather do it in a modern
FWD than a 70's charger.   If accuracy wasn't a problem then.....
dizzy - 29 Sep 2007 03:41 GMT
>> allera...@hotmail.com wrote:
>> >well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>to accurately negotiate a twisty course I'd rather do it in a modern
>FWD than a 70's charger.   If accuracy wasn't a problem then.....

Do you think it's fair to compare a modern FWD car to a 30-year-old
RWD car, and a mediocre one at that?  I suppose you'd saddle the old
car with 70's vintage tires, as well?
adder1969 - 01 Oct 2007 11:08 GMT
> >> allera...@hotmail.com wrote:
> >> >well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Just making a point that becuase it's RWD it doesn't automatically
make it "better" than a FWD.

To the other poster, heavy front weight bias isn't "intentional" on
FWD cars, i.e. they don't engineer the weight bias as part of the
design - it's just the way it is because everythig is up front.  If
manufacturers could (easily) make FWD with 50-50 they would.

I used to drive an 80's 900i on occasion and it was horrible.  ..but
as many would argue it was real Saab.  then the next ones were based
on vauxhall/GM running gear and maybe they still are.
Jules - 01 Oct 2007 14:00 GMT
> > >> allera...@hotmail.com wrote:
> > >> >well from what i have realized RWD is pretty much ultimate, AWD is
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> > RWD car, and a mediocre one at that?  I suppose you'd saddle the old
> > car with 70's vintage tires, as well?- Hide quoted text -

my 77GT Celica on cornering would outdo any modern standard FWD car, i live
close to the snake pass, the A57 and even with a lot less power i could
leave stuff standing over the best 10 miles of bends
adder1969 - 01 Oct 2007 16:19 GMT
> my 77GT Celica on cornering would outdo any modern standard FWD car, i live
> close to the snake pass, the A57 and even with a lot less power i could
> leave stuff standing over the best 10 miles of bends- Hide quoted text -

Did you then lose control on a roundabout and crash it?

Bam!  ;-)

The trouble with racing on a public road is that generally the people
you're comparing against, aren't.
Jules - 01 Oct 2007 16:46 GMT
> > my 77GT Celica on cornering would outdo any modern standard FWD car, i live
> > close to the snake pass, the A57 and even with a lot less power i could
> > leave stuff standing over the best 10 miles of bends- Hide quoted text -
>
> Did you then lose control on a roundabout and crash it?

nope

> Bam!  ;-)
>
> The trouble with racing on a public road is that generally the people
> you're comparing against, aren't.

never said i was racing.  just that on the fast parts, people with more
power and FWD couldnt overtake. its a long winding country lane type thing,
used by trucks and anyone wanting between Manchester and Sheffield.  i just
used to drive it for the fun.
Fred W - 01 Oct 2007 23:06 GMT
>>>>allera...@hotmail.com wrote:
>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
> design - it's just the way it is because everythig is up front.  If
> manufacturers could (easily) make FWD with 50-50 they would.

Bullshit. How hard would it be to bias the weight to the rear of the
car?  Simple.  Why would you want the weight to be 50-50 when the back
wheels of the car are merely dollies.  They don't drive, they don't
turn, and they provide minimal braking.

The only reason the 50-50 is important to a BMWs handling is
specifically *because* it is a RWD car.

> I used to drive an 80's 900i on occasion and it was horrible.  ..but
> as many would argue it was real Saab.  then the next ones were based
> on vauxhall/GM running gear and maybe they still are.

Your experience with vintage Saabs is not germane to this discussion.

Signature

-Fred W

dizzy - 01 Oct 2007 23:59 GMT
>Bullshit. How hard would it be to bias the weight to the rear of the
>car?  

They can't do that.  Do you know why?  It does not appear so, from
what you write below.

>Simple.  Why would you want the weight to be 50-50

Because it would be a better-balanced car.  Too bad it's not "simple".

>when the back
>wheels of the car are merely dollies.  They don't drive, they don't
>turn,

So what?  Do you think that the front-heavy nature of FWD cars helps
them steer better?  Hint for you - it doesn't.

>and they provide minimal braking.

So what?  Do you think that the front-heavy nature of FWD cars helps
them stop better?  Hint for you - it's better to distribute the
breaking load across all four tires, as much as possible, not load
everything onto the front tires and brakes, which are already the
limiting factor, due to the foward weight transfer while braking.
dizzy - 01 Oct 2007 23:50 GMT
>Just making a point that becuase it's RWD it doesn't automatically
>make it "better" than a FWD.

A silly point to "make".
dizzy - 28 Sep 2007 02:24 GMT
>Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
>pretty good, I'd think.

No way is that FWD POS 53/47.  Rare is the FWD car that is even as
good as 60/40.

>Don't think it handles quite the same way as a RWD car though.

It definitely will not.
Fred W - 29 Sep 2007 22:58 GMT
>>Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
>>pretty good, I'd think.
>
> No way is that FWD POS 53/47.  Rare is the FWD car that is even as
> good as 60/40.

The weight bias on front wheel drive cars is different intentionally.
Since both the drive and steering are performed from the same axle the
engineering goal is different than a RWD car where they are from
separate axles.

As to the 9-3 being a piece of junk, have you ever actually driven a
modern 9-3 Mr. Dizzy?  I am talking 2003 or later.  Of course you will
say that you have and claim that you still think it is a POS, but it
will all be meaningless since you continue to hide behind your silly nym.

Personally, I too prefer RWD cars, for strictly "sport" driving.  But
each design (FWD vs RWD) has pluses and minuses.

And the 9-3SS is not a POS.  It handles quite well and with only a 2.0
liter engine has better performance than a 2.5 liter BMW.  Sure, it does
that with forced induction.  What's wrong with that?  Oh, and it
delivers 32mpg on the highway, which no BMWs (currently sold in the US)
can.

What POS...

Signature

-Fred W

Mick x - 30 Sep 2007 08:20 GMT
Have owned a number of Saabs and must state that the 9-3 is no POS - best I
owned was a 9-3 Aero with Hirsch performance upgrade and she was a great 6
sec car.  I will say the GM influence pushed me away and I tried Audi (A6)
before moving to my current BMW (X5).

On 29/9/07 22:58, in article s9udna0kaqDhV2PbnZ2dnUVZ_tqtnZ2d@comcast.com,

>>> Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
>>> pretty good, I'd think.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
>
> What POS...
dizzy - 01 Oct 2007 03:15 GMT
>>>Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
>>>pretty good, I'd think.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>The weight bias on front wheel drive cars is different intentionally.

Don't be ridiculous.  It is not "different intentionally".  It is an
inherent aspect of the design, made yet worse by the "intentional"
bits.  Don't assume.

Fine if you don't regard the 9-3 as a "POS".  You have a right to your
opinion.
Fred W - 01 Oct 2007 23:02 GMT
>>>>Thanks for great replies.  The 9-3 is something like 53/47, which is
>>>>pretty good, I'd think.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Fine if you don't regard the 9-3 as a "POS".  You have a right to your
> opinion.

Bullshit.  You are the one who is assuming.  It is quite intentional,
and functional as well.

And while you do have a right to an opinion, I have to tell you that
yours is flawed.

Signature

-Fred W

dizzy - 01 Oct 2007 23:47 GMT
>>>>No way is that FWD POS 53/47.  Rare is the FWD car that is even as
>>>>good as 60/40.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Bullshit.  You are the one who is assuming.  

Nope.

>It is quite intentional,

Guffaw.  Yeah, they "intentionally" put the engine, tranny, and
transaxle all up front, resulting in a front-heavy vehicle.

> and functional as well.

Works fine for minivans and 50HP ecnono-boxes, I'll admit...
adder1969 - 02 Oct 2007 17:23 GMT
> >It is quite intentional,
>
> Guffaw.  Yeah, they "intentionally" put the engine, tranny, and
> transaxle all up front, resulting in a front-heavy vehicle.

That is the case.

What they don't do is think "We need all the weight up front so lets
move everything as close to the front as possible"
Karl Winkler - 25 Sep 2007 22:45 GMT
> Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
> series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!

I've owned several Saabs (two different generations of 900 turbo and
9-3) and I was very fond of those cars. This was when I lived in the
Mid-Atlantic region and New England. They were very good in the snow,
and, compared to the RWD cars I'd owned and driven before them, they
drove very well. I did prefer the older 900 Turbo to the newer 9-3.

But since moving out to New Mexico, I definitely prefer the BMW
driving experience. I haven't messed with snow tires because it just
doesn't snow that much here. But in the little snow we've had, my e36
328 did OK but not great. Certainly not as good as my '87 or '93 900
Turbos. But the RWD handling in these cars (and my recently purchased
'01 530i) is exceptional. Much more "cornering like on rails" and a
general feeling of being in control. Not that the Saabs were shabby,
but that the BMWs are truly excellent in this regard.

-Karl
http://www.sandiastrings.com
R. Mark Clayton - 26 Sep 2007 01:59 GMT
> Is it worth the premium price of a BMW to get a RWD car?
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Has anyone driven both of them?  I've driven a BMW 525 and I didn't
> notice that much, but it wasn't extreme driving.

A 525i is a nice car, but a bit underpowered comapared with many BMW's.

> Also is a FWD car with more of a 50/50 balance better than the 60/40
> type balance?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Here's another....what year did BMW stop using a dip-stick in the 3
> series?  I think I want one with a dipstick!

With a high performance car on normal roads then rear wheel drive every
time.

If you live in Scandinavia then in the winter it is probably easier to drive
a FWD car in the snow and ice than a RWD one.  OTOH for serious driving in
these conditions a 4WD (like an Audi Quattro) is probably an even better
option.  Even then the more powerful the engine the greater proportion of
that power needs to be delivered to the rear wheels to avoid torque steer.
 
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