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Car Forum / BMW Cars / October 2007

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328i Temperature Gauge Shows Hot Fast

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mjb920 - 17 Oct 2007 18:21 GMT
I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
position into the red when at idle.  Either revving the engine or
getting the car moving would cause the needle to drop fast back to
normal.  This morning the gauge went into the red at 40 mph and then
quickly dropped back down, so whatever the problem is, it's getting
worse.  I do not see any leaks or low coolant in the reservoir or
radiator.  Thanks for any help.
Bob Smitter - 17 Oct 2007 19:01 GMT
>I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
> temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> worse.  I do not see any leaks or low coolant in the reservoir or
> radiator.  Thanks for any help.

Change the thermostat.
mjb920 - 17 Oct 2007 21:52 GMT
> >I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
> > temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Change the thermostat.

Thanks for the answer.  I should know this, but is that a fairly easy
job?  Can I get a new thermostat from the local parts store or is it
better to get one from the dealer?
Bob Smitter - 17 Oct 2007 23:35 GMT
> Thanks for the answer.  I should know this, but is that a fairly easy
> job?  Can I get a new thermostat from the local parts store or is it
> better to get one from the dealer?

It is an 88 degree C thermostat, so you may not find it at your
local part store.  Try there first though.
Scott Dorsey - 18 Oct 2007 02:06 GMT
>> >I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
>> > temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>job?  Can I get a new thermostat from the local parts store or is it
>better to get one from the dealer?

If you can get the Wahler OEM branded one from a local store, do it,
otherwise get it from a dealer or one of the mail order parts places.
You should be able to do the whole job in ten minutes flat, including
bleeding the air out of the system.

Also, check the fan clutch.  If the fan spins freely to the touch with
the engine cold, the fluid clutch is probably no longer a fluid clutch
any more.  It should feel pretty stiff.
--scott
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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Dave Plowman (News) - 18 Oct 2007 17:58 GMT
> Also, check the fan clutch.  If the fan spins freely to the touch with
> the engine cold, the fluid clutch is probably no longer a fluid clutch
> any more.  It should feel pretty stiff.

Isn't this the wrong way round? The viscous coupling on these fans is
designed to slip with the engine cold and then gradually increase the
drive to the fan as the engine gets hot. With the engine very hot - AC in
use on a hot day in a traffic jam , it should near lock up and easily
checked by the very noticeable increase in fan noise when the engine is
revved. So with the engine stationary and cold you can turn the fan easily
by hand.

That's assuming the 328 has the same arrangement as my 528. Earlier
viscous drives transmitted a fixed ratio to the fan but then simply
limited the maximum speed of it. So that will drag with the engine
stopped.

The easy identification is in the fixing. The later type has a left hand
thread cap nut which fits on the end of the waterpump spindle. The earlier
type fits over the spindle and is secured by a normal thread nut. The
thermostatically controlled later type also has a clock spring on the
front - which usually can't be seen until it or the rad is removed.

Hope this generalization applies to all US spec models. ;-)

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   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Scott Dorsey - 18 Oct 2007 19:06 GMT
>> Also, check the fan clutch.  If the fan spins freely to the touch with
>> the engine cold, the fluid clutch is probably no longer a fluid clutch
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>revved. So with the engine stationary and cold you can turn the fan easily
>by hand.

You can turn it, but you can't spin it around.  And yes, it gets much,
much stiffer when the engine is hot, but even when it's cold there's a
substantial difference between a good and a bad clutch.

>That's assuming the 328 has the same arrangement as my 528. Earlier
>viscous drives transmitted a fixed ratio to the fan but then simply
>limited the maximum speed of it. So that will drag with the engine
>stopped.

Yes, it should be the later type.
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

spectrum - 19 Oct 2007 14:22 GMT
Check the contacts on the back of the temp gauge they can go poor.Just clean
and tighten them.This cured my same problem.

Mark

>I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
> temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> worse.  I do not see any leaks or low coolant in the reservoir or
> radiator.  Thanks for any help.
hepcatal - 28 Oct 2007 02:01 GMT
> I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
> temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> worse.  I do not see any leaks or low coolant in the reservoir or
> radiator.  Thanks for any help.

usually when the temp gage moves erratically and quickly the problem
is not engine temp related, but electrical in nature. check the
connections on the back of the cluster. If no problem is found there
then I would check the temp sensor. the temp sensor should not be too
expensive if you dont find any connection problems. if that does not
help then you may be looking at a problem with the  cluster
internally, of course if the engine is not really overheating. Good
luck.
admin - 29 Oct 2007 14:59 GMT
>> I have a '97 328i with 116,000 miles.  A few times the past month, the
>> temperature gauge has quickly climbed from the normal dead-center
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> internally, of course if the engine is not really overheating. Good
> luck.

Actually - NOT TRUE with modern BMW temp gauges. They are basically
idiot lights done as a gauge. They indicate OK over a wide range of
temps, and only go to the RED when something exceeds the temp.. but when
they do - they go IMMEDIATELY into the red.

It sounds as if the OP has an airflow problem..  I'd suggest he check if
his auxiliary fan (in front of the radiator) is coming on when the AC is
turned on. If not - the fan is kaput (dead, nailed to the perch..)  Not
an uncommon failure actually.

IF that isn't the case - he also might want to check/replace his water
pump.. the '97 date is right around when BMW phased them out due to
failures.. and one that is starting to go can cause these symptoms as
the impeller freewheels on the water pump drive shaft. In this case - if
the system is open, I'd also do the thermostat.
 
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