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Car Forum / BMW Cars / November 2008

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2004 bmw 325xi: AM Radio Statics and Reception Problems

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egavish@gmail.com - 14 Nov 2008 14:52 GMT
My 2004 325xi am radio had problems with AM radio statics and
reception for many years. It was replaced twice already.( Now seating
and waiting for 3rd replacement appointment). Is there anything else
other than replacing of the radios that can be done?  Is this a known
problem with BMW AM radios. Or I should try to declare this a lemon.
Anyone?
Scott Dorsey - 14 Nov 2008 15:38 GMT
>My 2004 325xi am radio had problems with AM radio statics and
>reception for many years. It was replaced twice already.( Now seating
>and waiting for 3rd replacement appointment). Is there anything else
>other than replacing of the radios that can be done?  Is this a known
>problem with BMW AM radios. Or I should try to declare this a lemon.
>Anyone?

Nobody today is willing to put a decent AM radio in a car.  The first
issue is the antenna... a real AM antenna is large... even the little
meter-high stub that cars had for years is now considered too large by
car manufacturers.  The low-profile stubs are just not effective antennae
at all.

The second issue is that cars are now filled with electronic crap that
causes radio interference.  The only solution for this is to shield the
radio and then get the antenna as far away from the electronics and
wiring as possible... but that affects the car design a lot and car
manufacturers don't like that.

The third issue is that most listeners don't really give a damn about AM
reception, so most AM radios have poor sensitivity and selectivity and
many of them have no high end at all because manufacturers don't want to
put good sharp filters into them.

Let me also say that something very bad has happened on the AM band in
the last year and that if you used to listen to big clear-channel stations
across the country at night, you may find the new IBOC digital carriers
from adjacent stations are knocking them out.  I used to be able to tune
the dial from KGO on up to WSB here and now half of the big powerhouses
are full of buzzing noises from IBOC-AM.  Write the FCC and complain about
this.

If I were you I would look into the Philips DC777 car radio, or possibly
the Sony XR-CA660X.  Both seem to have decent AM front ends.  Grundig and
Blaupunkt both used to make some models that were well-known for good AM
quality but I don't know if any of that stuff is still made.  

Take off the low profile antenna, and add a real radio antenna.  You can
find generic kits at your local auto parts store to do the job.  DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO SPLICE the cable that comes with those things... it is not coax
but a goofy low-capacitance line that matches to a high-impedance source
(like an antenna that is much shorter than a quarter wave).
--scott
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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Floyd Rogers - 14 Nov 2008 16:41 GMT
> My 2004 325xi am radio had problems with AM radio statics and
> reception for many years. It was replaced twice already.( Now seating
> and waiting for 3rd replacement appointment). Is there anything else
> other than replacing of the radios that can be done?  Is this a known
> problem with BMW AM radios. Or I should try to declare this a lemon.

IMHO, a lot of what Scott says is junk.  But some is very true:  the real
problem with staticy AM reception is the antenna.  Getting a different
radio/head will not make a difference, as the BMW AM radio is pretty
good; certainly better than Toyota radios and Sony radios (I have a
Sony in my RV and it's crap even with a bigger antenna.)

The antenna in BMWs is not the "low-profile" one; that's the SatNav
antenna.  BMW antennas are in the rear window.  The connections in
the c-pillars to the antenna connections are notoriously exposed to
corrosion, and the in-line amplifiers for them (also in the c-pillar) also
fail a lot.  Remove the liner, disconnect everything and clean the
connections.  Replace the amplifiers.  There are actually two antennas
in the window; the radio switches to the one with the best signal; at
least one antenna or connection is bad.

Almost certainly, a new radio will not fix your problems.  Almost
certainly, your state's lemon laws do not apply to radios, so don't
bother.

FloydR
Scott Dorsey - 14 Nov 2008 17:01 GMT
>> My 2004 325xi am radio had problems with AM radio statics and
>> reception for many years. It was replaced twice already.( Now seating
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>good; certainly better than Toyota radios and Sony radios (I have a
>Sony in my RV and it's crap even with a bigger antenna.)

Do not make any generalizations about brand.  Sony makes some good radios
and some total crap too.

>The antenna in BMWs is not the "low-profile" one; that's the SatNav
>antenna.  BMW antennas are in the rear window.  The connections in
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>in the window; the radio switches to the one with the best signal; at
>least one antenna or connection is bad.

Yes, this is absolutely true... but even working properly, the low-profile
"amplified stub" antenna system isn't worth a damn.  Yes, the antennae are
embedded in the rear window... and the diversity switching helps a lot with
FM reception but it doesn't do a thing for AM since picket-fencing from
multipath isn't really a problem with AM anyway.  Replacing the amplifier
modules and cleaning the connections won't hurt anything, but it won't make
the system perform any better than it did when it was new.  And when it was
new, it wasn't so hot.

>Almost certainly, a new radio will not fix your problems.  Almost
>certainly, your state's lemon laws do not apply to radios, so don't
>bother.

This is true, the antenna is 90% of the issue.  But a better radio won't
hurt either.
--scott
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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Dave Plowman (News) - 14 Nov 2008 17:30 GMT
> Yes, this is absolutely true... but even working properly, the
> low-profile "amplified stub" antenna system isn't worth a damn.  Yes,
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> won't hurt anything, but it won't make the system perform any better
> than it did when it was new.  And when it was new, it wasn't so hot.

I recently bought a DAB radio for the 'other' car and discovered it really
needed the correct aerial too - so for the thick end of 100 gbp I bought
the correct roof mounted active one. About 18" long, and two amps built
in, one of which is for AM. And it works very, very well. Far better than
the screen ones on my E39.

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*If only you'd use your powers for good instead of evil.

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Scott Dorsey - 15 Nov 2008 15:26 GMT
>I recently bought a DAB radio for the 'other' car and discovered it really
>needed the correct aerial too - so for the thick end of 100 gbp I bought
>the correct roof mounted active one. About 18" long, and two amps built
>in, one of which is for AM. And it works very, very well. Far better than
>the screen ones on my E39.

European DAB is much shorter wavelength than FM, and it needs both a
different size antenna, and if there are active electronics they need
to be tuned differently.

The good thing about DAB is that the short wavelength means that small
antennae can be a lot more effective, but it means existing FM antennae
aren't going to work very well.  It really was designed with cars in mind,
which the AM and FM bands surely were not.
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Dave Plowman (News) - 15 Nov 2008 20:08 GMT
> >I recently bought a DAB radio for the 'other' car and discovered it
> >really needed the correct aerial too - so for the thick end of 100 gbp
> >I bought the correct roof mounted active one. About 18" long, and two
> >amps built in, one of which is for AM. And it works very, very well.
> >Far better than the screen ones on my E39.

> European DAB is much shorter wavelength than FM, and it needs both a
> different size antenna, and if there are active electronics they need
> to be tuned differently.

But my radio has FM and AM too.

As it happens Band III (DAB) is approx half the wavelength of Band II (FM)
so all is not lost.

> The good thing about DAB is that the short wavelength means that small
> antennae can be a lot more effective, but it means existing FM antennae
> aren't going to work very well.  It really was designed with cars in
> mind, which the AM and FM bands surely were not. --scott

The active aerial I've got works very well for all bands. Much better than
the screen one in my E39. As well it might being a ground plane design.

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*Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines *

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Floyd Rogers - 14 Nov 2008 18:18 GMT
> Floyd Rogers <fbloogyuds@hotmail.com> wrote:
>... Replacing the amplifier
> modules and cleaning the connections won't hurt anything, but it won't
> make
> the system perform any better than it did when it was new.

This is not true IME in my '01 330xi.  Cleaning the contacts markedly
improved AM performance.

FloydR
Floyd Rogers - 14 Nov 2008 18:20 GMT
Forgot to add after 2nd sentence:

>> Floyd Rogers <fbloogyuds@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>... Replacing the amplifier
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> This is not true IME in my '01 330xi.  Cleaning the contacts markedly
> improved AM performance.

... more than a new radio.

> FloydR
JRE - 15 Nov 2008 02:14 GMT
> My 2004 325xi am radio had problems with AM radio statics and
> reception for many years. It was replaced twice already.( Now seating
> and waiting for 3rd replacement appointment). Is there anything else
> other than replacing of the radios that can be done?  Is this a known
> problem with BMW AM radios. Or I should try to declare this a lemon.
> Anyone?

It can be the rear window or the connections to the antenna or defogger
in it.  I had two rear windows replaced for this reason under warranty.

Signature

JRE

 
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