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Car Forum / BMW Cars / July 2009

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1997 528 Cooling

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ReddDawg - 08 Jul 2009 04:45 GMT
Mum's car. Possessed. Evil. Horrid little thing.

Started overheating a couple of years ago. Had the head gasket
replaced. Runs good. No oil in the water, no water in the oil, plugs
look great.
Overheating again. I bled the crap out of it. Ran great for about a
week and then over heated on the interstate. Then overheated in
parking lot. Then overheated under normal driving. I checked and found
the push fan not working. Mum had to drive it (on the interstate) and
went about her merry way. It overheated. Broke the top right radiator
neck off. Upon further inspection I have found the fan clutch to
appear new but is quite "loose" in it's cold operation.

This week I am replacing:
Thermostat
Water pump (metal impeller)
Radiator
Push fan
Fan clutch

Am I missing something? Any other recommendations or suggestions? I
already have the clutch fan and radiator out - will get the water
pump, thermostat and dead fan out over the coming days. I only get so
much time a day to work on it!
Floyd Rogers - 08 Jul 2009 06:53 GMT
> Started overheating a couple of years ago. Had the head gasket
> replaced. Runs good. No oil in the water, no water in the oil, plugs
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> pump, thermostat and dead fan out over the coming days. I only get so
> much time a day to work on it!

Expansion tank.  All hoses (since you'll have them off anyway.).

FloydR
ReddDawg - 09 Jul 2009 12:41 GMT
And...

Had not thought about the expansion tank. I did not mention the hoses
because they are more routine than what I am doing. I feel much better
finding a restricted radiator and think I am on the right path to get
her back safely on the road.

Thanks for the feedback, folks!
Dave Plowman (News) - 09 Jul 2009 14:26 GMT
In article
<fbaaba8f-cf8b-4097-8beb-d34f3a54d846@m11g2000yqh.googlegroups.com>,
>  Had not thought about the expansion tank. I did not mention the hoses
> because they are more routine than what I am doing. I feel much better
> finding a restricted radiator and think I am on the right path to get
> her back safely on the road.

Has the car always had the correct coolant changes? If so wonder how the
rad got blocked?

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   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
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Scott Dorsey - 08 Jul 2009 16:16 GMT
>Mum's car. Possessed. Evil. Horrid little thing.
>
> Started overheating a couple of years ago. Had the head gasket
>replaced. Runs good. No oil in the water, no water in the oil, plugs
>look great.

Why didn't you do the water pump and thermostat at the same time, just
pre-emptively?  Wouldn't have hurt to do an acid flush on the radiator
either.

> Overheating again. I bled the crap out of it. Ran great for about a
>week and then over heated on the interstate. Then overheated in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>neck off. Upon further inspection I have found the fan clutch to
>appear new but is quite "loose" in it's cold operation.

Has anyone done ANY diagnosis on this?  Like checking the flow rate on
the radiator?  Or even pouring water into the top of the radiator and
seeing how long it takes to come out the bottom?

> This week I am replacing:
> Thermostat
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>pump, thermostat and dead fan out over the coming days. I only get so
>much time a day to work on it!

It seems kind of silly to just shotgun everything out... but at this
point you might as well now that you've damaged the radiator anyway.
BUT, after doing all this... you might want to measure the flow rate.
You might also want to do an acid flush beforehand anyway, just to clean
whatever junk is in the block.

While you're shotgunning all this stuff out anyway you might as well
replace the hoses too if you haven't done that before.

Have you been changing the fluid and flushing the system annually like
the manual tells you to do?
--scott
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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

ReddDawg - 09 Jul 2009 03:59 GMT
> Have you been changing the fluid and flushing the system annually like
> the manual tells you to do?
> --scott

Read my first line. Mum's car. I am intervening and yes, I probably
should have before this but "she was handling it."
Clutch - a bit loose.
Push fan - dead.
Radiator - tried running water through it. More water came out the end
with the hose. Not the case with the new radiator. I believe this is
the culprit.
Thermostat - looks good but replacing all the same and going with the
metal housing.
Water pump - plastic. Going metal.

Water flows through engine well. Flushed it in case of debris from
radiator neck breaking. So out of the 5 items I am "shot gunning" I
have found issues with 3 and a potential problem with the 4th. I would
say those are pretty good odds.
Scott Dorsey - 09 Jul 2009 19:42 GMT
>> Have you been changing the fluid and flushing the system annually like
>> the manual tells you to do?
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>have found issues with 3 and a potential problem with the 4th. I would
>say those are pretty good odds.

So, it sounds like the basic issue is that lack of regular coolant changes
caused the radiator to gunk up.

You could try the acid flush to clean the block out as well, since that is
probably not much cleaner than the radiator.  Problem is, it's apt to cause
anything marginal that is sealed by corrosion to start leaking all of a
sudden.  Water flows through fine because the water jacket doesn't have a
lot of little fiddly bits like the radiator does, so the lime can build up
pretty heavily without affecting flow.  It's still reducing cooling, though.

The plastic and metal water pumps both have premature failure problems, they
are just different problems.  Won't hurt to replace it while you have the
thing apart, though.
--scott

While you're at it, too... I'd change the brake fluid, power steering
fluid, transmission and differential fluids too... odds are they have not
been getting changed on schedule either.
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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

ReddDawg - 09 Jul 2009 22:29 GMT
Great thanks to all. There is more of a story to this and the car has
sat for several months. It has not run for an extended period of time
since the head gasket was replaced but I cannot remember how long it
had been since she had purchased it. Yes, used car. Within a few
months of purchase she had to replace the spider web harness in the
steering wheel and had everything serviced then. This fall that would
have been three years ago. The head gasket was done last spring. Since
then there has not been 3000 put on the car so maintenance has been a
moot point. My father passed 3 weeks ago so the opportunity to get the
car presented it's self. She has this and a 97 full size van so while
I get the concern over paying for the parts it is easier to justify
what I am doing when I sell it all on the gas mileage aspect. (van
gets 15)
ReddDawg - 16 Jul 2009 03:38 GMT
Update.

The patient is terminal.

Got everything together. Bled her down. Took more time than I should
have bleeding her down but I wanted to make sure it was as close as
possible. 15 minutes of slow water ads, etc. Temp guage straight up
the middle, rough idle but considering she had been sleeping for 7
months I figured it may be a few miles before she was happy again. Out
of the driveway. Less than 1/4 mile from the house she's running like
fried dog poop and the temp gauge starts coming up. Boiling by the
time we get to the house and I probably could have pushed the car up
the driveway faster than it was going to make it. CEL light = 3 plugs
misfiring. Steam, steam, steam. I let it cool down. I fire it back up
and stick the water hose into the expansion tank. Yes, we are going to
eliminate any water out of the engine. Fire it up. Bad idle, the the
point that the interior light is dimming in and out.
<at this point it is obvious that the car is hurt, we can debate the
logistics of it all but it is quite honestly cheaper to replace the
entire engine than for me to buy a head and have a head and head
gasket set installed so yes, I am not acting in a precautionary manner
at this point> The car runs for a good 30 minutes with the hose
installed. There would be seconds where the water was exiting unaided
but 98 percent of the time there was air mixed in with the water. The
car never got hot. It never ran worth a crap.
Tonight I pulled plugs. The #2 base had the most evidence of
misfiring. The #5 hole was the wettest looking (24 hours of sitting)
and front to rear during the compression test: 135 120 90 105 115 140.
Nothing consistent so far. I will put the radiator pressure test on it
tomorrow and see what that yields, if anything.

Hopefully it's the head gasket. Won't know for sure until it's off
the car. If it's the head the best price I have found on one is
$750.00. Gasket kit is about 250 plus other small things, labor, etc.
A complete engine is $1,500.00 (two places here in town, best engine
was 111,000 compared to mom's 101,000 with a warranty on it) I can do
the engine swap. What I can't do, for lack of tools is the head swap
and re-timing of everything. I have looked it over in TIS and to be
quite honest I am scared to try and do it in a home garage!
Jeff Strickland - 09 Jul 2009 17:09 GMT
> Mum's car. Possessed. Evil. Horrid little thing.
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> pump, thermostat and dead fan out over the coming days. I only get so
> much time a day to work on it!

Your motor, Mum's motor really, is the M52, which is very similar to the M50
used until production of the '96 model year cars -- one of the differences
is the Smog Control stuff that was changed from OBD I to OBD II.

A known issue with the M50 head is that it can develop a small crack in the
wall of the water jacket to the adjacent #3 Cylinder Exhaust Port. When this
happens, coolant seeps into the exhaust stream and gets blown out the tail
pipe. You will never know this is happening by simply looking at the exhaust
coming out the back of the car, but you willo notice that the coolant level
is difficult to keep up.

It is possible that an exhaust sniffer can detect the trace amount of
coolant, but your eye will never see it, especially in the early stages of
the crack. I found my crack because the engine happened to be parked in just
the right position where the #3 exhaust valve was open, and coolant dribbled
into the cylinder, then on the subsequent restart the engine locked because
as the piston came up and the valve closed, the liquid could not compress
and the crank stopped turning.

Sorry, I can't devise any test for you other than the sniffer in the tail
pipe. Since your car is OBD II, perhaps the O2 Sensors will report an out of
range condition as a result of the coolant content in the exhaust stream. My
car is OBD I, and the sensor was silent on the coolant content -- I had no
idea there was a problem except that I had to top off the radiator once in a
while. I suppose that's an indication. But the only way to know is to pull
the head and look.
Dave Plowman (News) - 09 Jul 2009 17:13 GMT
> Sorry, I can't devise any test for you other than the sniffer in the
> tail pipe. Since your car is OBD II, perhaps the O2 Sensors will report
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to top off the radiator once in a while. I suppose that's an
> indication. But the only way to know is to pull the head and look.

If appreciable amounts of water gets into a cylinder, the plug will show
it by looking particularly clean.

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Jeff Strickland - 09 Jul 2009 18:27 GMT
>> Sorry, I can't devise any test for you other than the sniffer in the
>> tail pipe. Since your car is OBD II, perhaps the O2 Sensors will report
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> If appreciable amounts of water gets into a cylinder, the plug will show
> it by looking particularly clean.

That would require the crack to be on the Intake Port.

The crack that afflicted me, and the M50 head in general, is between the
water jacket and the #3 Exhaust Port, and if the engine stops with the valve
closed, then no water leaks in to give a hydrolock on a subsequent restart,
and water never gets to the plug while the engine is running because the
airflow is moving away from the combustion chamber not towards it.

I keep repeating the #3 Exhaust Port because the wall of the water jacket is
very thin in that specific location, and is thicker at all of the other
points where the jacket and the valve seats are nearby. This particular
point is probably 2mm thinner than the other locations where the valve seat
and the water galley come together.

When I had my issue (it's been about 6 years now), I went looking for a head
and discovered the problem I'm describing now. When I told my mechanic of
the problem, he was able to see the crack with a magnifying glass, but did
not see it without specifically looking in the precise location. He pulled
the head expecting to find a failed head gasket, but the gasket was not
compromised, which is to be expected if there is no oil and water being
mixed. His only clue, and mine, was that the engine was locked from coolant
pooling in the cylinder.

I found the coolant because I pulled the plugs and turned the engine with a
socket wrench, and it squirted out. I had the car towed to the shop, but it
occured to me later that I could have put the plugs back in and driven it
down. I haven't the tools to pull a head and put it back on properly, so I
had to pay for service. When the head gasket was found in good condition, I
researched other problems and found out about the cracked wall in the water
jacket.
 
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