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Car Forum / BMW Cars / August 2005

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Automatic A/C Shutoff?

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Louis A. D'Amario - 17 Aug 2005 20:42 GMT
A peculiar thing happened last week with the air conditioner in my 2004
330i (4-door, manual, with performance package). It happened while I was
driving up the Grapevine. For those of you who don’t live in the Los
Angeles basin (or travel to it from the North), the Grapevine is a very
long, very steep hill (heading South on Interstate 5) that climbs into
the Tehachapi mountains which separate the Los Angeles basin from the
central valley. I don’t know exactly how long or how steep the Grapevine
is, but it seems to go on forever. Trucks have a special lane where they
can be seen creeping up the hill at what looks like about 10 mph. I was
in either 4th or 5th gear moving at about 80 mph. The temperature was
about 85 degrees. The engine was not laboring at all (why should it?),
and I could have easily increased the speed if I had wanted to. What
happened was that part-way up the hill, the air conditioning shut off.
After I crested the top of the hill, the air conditioning turned back
on. This behavior had never happened previously in this situation, nor
have I experienced this with any previous 3-series BMW that I have
owned. I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
down when it is sensed that the engine is having to work harder than
usual (i.e., climbing a long steep hill).

Lou D'Amario
Roger Matthews - 17 Aug 2005 21:10 GMT
>A peculiar thing happened last week with the air conditioner in my 2004
>330i (4-door, manual, with performance package). It happened while I was
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Lou D'Amario

Lou,

I would say that you car is suffering from the traditional "Final Stage
Resistor " problem. The hill was coincidental, try googling for "Final Stage
Resistor" and all will be revealed!

Roger (a fellow sufferer).
Dave Plowman (News) - 17 Aug 2005 22:25 GMT
> I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
> newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
> down when it is sensed that the engine is having to work harder than
> usual (i.e., climbing a long steep hill).

All AC systems will shut down if the pressure gets too high - and this is
likely to happen at slow speeds where the condenser isn't being cooled
properly.

Has your model an auxilliary cooling fan and is it working?

Signature

*Arkansas State Motto: Don't Ask, Don't Tell, Don't Laugh.  

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Jeff Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 00:02 GMT
>> I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
>> newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> likely to happen at slow speeds where the condenser isn't being cooled
> properly.

But Dave, he said he was doing 80 mph, surely this is not slow speed travel.
R. Mark Clayton - 18 Aug 2005 12:51 GMT
>>> I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
>>> newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> But Dave, he said he was doing 80 mph, surely this is not slow speed
> travel.

Might have iced up, alternatively he may have been in a lower gear, so a
long haul at higher revs...
J Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 16:29 GMT
>>>> I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
>>>> newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Might have iced up, alternatively he may have been in a lower gear, so a
> long haul at higher revs...

Nothing ices up in Los Angeles in August.
Louis A. D'Amario - 18 Aug 2005 16:35 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
>  

Why would a long haul at higher revs cause the a/c condenser to ice up?
Also, assuming the a/c shut down was caused by some automatic protective
reaction, what is the best strategy for climbing a long, steep hill:
high speed/low revs, high speed/high revs, low speed/low revs, or low
speed/high revs. I have to believe that a 6-cylinder BMW has the
capability to climb a long hill without the a/c shutting down.
Bob Smitter - 18 Aug 2005 17:43 GMT
My 02 M3 shuts off the compressor through the ECU based on
throttle position.  Since my car is entirely "drive by wire" it might
be different than other models.  The idea is to allow max performance
when needed, and probably also to avoid very high revs on the
compressor.

Bob

> >>> I would be interested to know if the engine electronics in the
> >>> newer cars have some special mode where the air conditioning is shut
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Might have iced up, alternatively he may have been in a lower gear, so a
> long haul at higher revs...
Dave Plowman (News) - 18 Aug 2005 18:37 GMT
> My 02 M3 shuts off the compressor through the ECU based on
> throttle position.  Since my car is entirely "drive by wire" it might
> be different than other models.  The idea is to allow max performance
> when needed, and probably also to avoid very high revs on the
> compressor.

That's common on many cars. Demand full performance and the AC shuts down.
After all, you're unlikely to run at full throttle for long.

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   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
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J Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 21:36 GMT
>> My 02 M3 shuts off the compressor through the ECU based on
>> throttle position.  Since my car is entirely "drive by wire" it might
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> That's common on many cars. Demand full performance and the AC shuts down.
> After all, you're unlikely to run at full throttle for long.

A 3 Series pulling Grapevine Hill at 80 is only turning something on the
order of 3000 rpm. I seriously do not think the A/C is shutting down under
these conditions because they planned it to.
Louis A. D'Amario - 18 Aug 2005 21:46 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>  

I beleive I was in 4th gear, so the rpms had to be much higher.
Jeff Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 23:35 GMT
J Strickland wrote:

In article <0V2Ne.1583$ej5.277@lakeread05>,
 Bob Smitter <bsmitter@cox.net> wrote:

My 02 M3 shuts off the compressor through the ECU based on
throttle position.  Since my car is entirely "drive by wire" it might
be different than other models.  The idea is to allow max performance
when needed, and probably also to avoid very high revs on the
compressor.

That's common on many cars. Demand full performance and the AC shuts down.
After all, you're unlikely to run at full throttle for long.

A 3 Series pulling Grapevine Hill at 80 is only turning something on the
order of 3000 rpm. I seriously do not think the A/C is shutting down under
these conditions because they planned it to.

I beleive I was in 4th gear, so the rpms had to be much higher.

I can't imagine why you feel you needed to be in 4th, your car can easily
pull that grade in 5th doing 80. It youhad to downshift, then you have
issues to deal with. Even in 4th, the tach should be hovering around 4
grand, hardly a load that should shut the A/C off even if the A/C was meant
to shut itself down.

There are lots of freeway hills that are just as steep as the Grapevine. The
Grapevine gets its distinction because it is so long, not because it is so
steep. My car climbs equivelent grades with 4 adults crammed inside, and the
A/C does not shut off.

PS,
Please turn the HTML off before posting again.
Dave Plowman (News) - 18 Aug 2005 18:40 GMT
> > All AC systems will shut down if the pressure gets too high - and this
> > is likely to happen at slow speeds where the condenser isn't being
> > cooled properly.

> But Dave, he said he was doing 80 mph, surely this is not slow speed
> travel.

Yes - didn't read or comprehend the post fully. ;-)

And of course it depends what the OP meant by shutting down. If the
blowers stopped running it's likely the usual final stage fault. If the
compressor switched off - pass.

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   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
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Louis A. D'Amario - 18 Aug 2005 21:32 GMT
>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>  

What I meant by "shutting down", was that the air coming out of the dash
vents was no longer being cooled. From the other posts, it appears that
shutting down the a/c is a normal occurrence when high demand is being
put on the engine. I was just surprised, becuase I had never experienced
this before.
Jeff Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 23:40 GMT
Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article <t_Cdnaj9sNObX57eRVn-1A@ez2.net>,
  Jeff Strickland <crwlr@yahoo.com> wrote:

All AC systems will shut down if the pressure gets too high - and this
is likely to happen at slow speeds where the condenser isn't being
cooled properly.

But Dave, he said he was doing 80 mph, surely this is not slow speed
travel.

Yes - didn't read or comprehend the post fully. ;-)

And of course it depends what the OP meant by shutting down. If the
blowers stopped running it's likely the usual final stage fault. If the
compressor switched off - pass.

What I meant by "shutting down", was that the air coming out of the dash
vents was no longer being cooled. From the other posts, it appears that
shutting down the a/c is a normal occurrence when high demand is being put
on the engine. I was just surprised, becuase I had never experienced this
before.

That is not true, the A/C should not shut itself down under the conditions
you cited.

Even if it does shut itself down under load, you should not have loaded it
enough just climbing Grapevine Hill. Indeed, downshifting into 4th should
reduce the loading through the mechanical advantage of the lower gear.

My suggestion is to get A/C service. You could be low on R134a, and this can
cause what you complained of.
Dave Plowman (News) - 18 Aug 2005 23:43 GMT
> >And of course it depends what the OP meant by shutting down. If the
> >blowers stopped running it's likely the usual final stage fault. If the
> >compressor switched off - pass.

> What I meant by "shutting down", was that the air coming out of the dash
> vents was no longer being cooled. From the other posts, it appears that
> shutting down the a/c is a normal occurrence when high demand is being
> put on the engine. I was just surprised, becuase I had never experienced
> this before.

Right - that's clear. But the compressor shutting off only usually happens
at full throttle.

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   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Jeff Strickland - 18 Aug 2005 00:01 GMT
>A peculiar thing happened last week with the air conditioner in my 2004
>330i (4-door, manual, with performance package). It happened while I was
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Lou D'Amario

I once owned a Chevrolet that did this, but my BMW has never done it. I
think you are having a service issue. Another poster suggest the resistor
pack, I am inclined to agree with him.
John - 18 Aug 2005 21:43 GMT
Next hot day, check the sight glass and see if there're bubbles. You might
be low on refrigerant which could trip the low pressure switch when under a
heavy load.

> A peculiar thing happened last week with the air conditioner in my 2004
> 330i (4-door, manual, with performance package). It happened while I was
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Lou D'Amario
 
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