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Car Forum / BMW Cars / March 2006

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Cylinders 2-4-6 Too Rich

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JoeBeem - 10 Feb 2006 01:38 GMT
My independent has had my car, a 1990 525i for too long.  He has found
that the cylinders 2-4-6 are getting way too much gas from the
injectors.  He originally put a new air mass meter on it, no change,
that wasn't it.  He thought it was the computer that controlled the
injectors, that wasn't it.  Now he thinks it has something to do with
the wiring harness.  Has anyone had a problem like this before and how
did you fix it?  Any ideas?
Jack - 10 Feb 2006 02:58 GMT
Tell us why you took the car to the shop.

> My independent has had my car, a 1990 525i for too long.  He has found
> that the cylinders 2-4-6 are getting way too much gas from the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> the wiring harness.  Has anyone had a problem like this before and how
> did you fix it?  Any ideas?
JoeBeem - 10 Feb 2006 17:09 GMT
Took the car to the shop because it stalled 40 miles from home and I
couldn't get it restarted.  Had to get it towed.  Just before it conked
out, it would try to stall at stop lights, or in slow moving traffic.
I would put it in neutral and then give it some gas.  That seemed to
keep it going.  Tried to start it up after the last time it stalled and
got a big gray smoke cloud out of the exhaust and that was it.  The
garage I had it towed to said it restarted the next day and couldn't
figure out why I had it towed.  I didn't believe him, but sure enough
we went out and it started and seemed to run ok.  He turned it off and
then the next day, it wouldn't run.  The independent asked me if it was
cold out the day this happened and it was pretty cold, maybe high 20's.
He thinks it could be some wire on the harness now.  Any other ideas
would be appreciated.  My regular mechanic couldn't figure it out so he
had it towed to an independent he knows who is supposed to be good with
BMW's.  He is the one who thought airmass meter, computer, etc.  Does
this thing sound like a crank sensor?  Any ideas would be greatly
appreciated.
Jack - 10 Feb 2006 18:01 GMT
Once the fuel pressure regulator failed on my 318i and created somewhat
similar symptoms to those you mentioned..
It seems that when the regulator fails that the result is very high fuel
pressure that leads to a very rich mixture, especially at low rpms when the
fuel usage should be very low.  The other interesting thing about the fuel
pressure regulator failure is that if you remove the pressure for a while,
that the mechanism can kind of 'heal' itself for a while and the problem
will go away for a short time.  My car would stall at a stoplight if I
didn't keep gunning it, but after it stalled I could start it back up and it
would run OK for a while.  The amount of time it would run OK was about 20
minutes when the problem first arose but kept getting shorter and shorter
and was less than a minute by the time I finally figured it out.  I think it
would be worth checking the fuel pressure in your car.  The cost of a fuel
pressure regulator is a small fraction of these other items you mentioned.
Be advised that the fuel pressure will be fine except when the car won't run
at idle so you have to monitor it until it screws up.

I'd be glad to describe how the fuel pressure regulator can fail in this
peculiar way but it's pretty long and I have to go now.

> Took the car to the shop because it stalled 40 miles from home and I
> couldn't get it restarted.  Had to get it towed.  Just before it conked
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> this thing sound like a crank sensor?  Any ideas would be greatly
> appreciated.
JoeBeem - 13 Feb 2006 17:02 GMT
I'll mention the fuel pressure regulator to the independent.  But,
wouldn't that cause all the cylinders to get too much fuel, vs. just
2-4-6?  Thanks for your suggestion.  Joe
Jack - 13 Feb 2006 20:09 GMT
Yes it would but my speculation is based purely on your statement because I
find that mechanics often add a few 'flowers' to enhance their actual
findings especially if they aren't coming up with a cure.  The deeper the
mystery the more forgiveable is their failure.

> I'll mention the fuel pressure regulator to the independent.  But,
> wouldn't that cause all the cylinders to get too much fuel, vs. just
> 2-4-6?  Thanks for your suggestion.  Joe
Jack - 13 Feb 2006 21:19 GMT
Upon further consideration, I noticed in my Bentley manual that the fuel
injectors are fired in two banks 1,3,5 and 2,4,6.  Now I can see how your
mechanic would be led to suspect the wiring harness.  There is a test for
this condition in the Bentley manual where the injector wiring and action
can be tested without the engine running by jumpering some terminals on the
Motronic control unit connector after first disconnecting if from the
computer.  I'm sure your mechanic has access to this test and please
apologize to him for me regarding my prior statement.

> I'll mention the fuel pressure regulator to the independent.  But,
> wouldn't that cause all the cylinders to get too much fuel, vs. just
> 2-4-6?  Thanks for your suggestion.  Joe
JoeBeem - 15 Feb 2006 17:53 GMT
Jack:  I have the Bentley manual.  What page is it on or what section
is it in?  No need to apologize for your prior statement as I wouldn't
have told him and I also appreciate the words of wisdom.
JoeBeem - 15 Feb 2006 17:53 GMT
Jack:  I have the Bentley manual.  What page is it on or what section
is it in?  No need to apologize for your prior statement as I wouldn't
have told him and I also appreciate the words of wisdom.
Jack - 16 Feb 2006 07:35 GMT
Page 49 of the fuel system section.  My manual is for the 3 series so it may
be a different page number but it's for the same engine and Motronic fuel
injection system.so the test should be the same.
> Jack:  I have the Bentley manual.  What page is it on or what section
> is it in?  No need to apologize for your prior statement as I wouldn't
> have told him and I also appreciate the words of wisdom.
Dave Plowman (News) - 16 Feb 2006 10:58 GMT
> Upon further consideration, I noticed in my Bentley manual that the fuel
> injectors are fired in two banks 1,3,5 and 2,4,6.  Now I can see how
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> to this test and please apologize to him for me regarding my prior
> statement.

If you can get hold of a dwell meter - originally used for setting points
on older ignition systems, you could compare the opening times of each
injector. It's a useful device to have for EFI fault finding at a DIY
level.

Signature

*Experience is something you don't get until just after you need it.*

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

JoeBeem - 02 Mar 2006 15:23 GMT
After 2 months of having my car (long story), the answer was, the
connection from the computer to the injectors, somewhere near the
bottom of the engine had oil, antifreeze in it causing the connections
to short out.  The mechanic cleaned the connections and scraped them
and now the car works.  What a pain the butt!!!!!!!!!
JoeBeem - 02 Mar 2006 15:23 GMT
After 2 months of having my car (long story), the answer was, the
connection from the computer to the injectors, somewhere near the
bottom of the engine had oil, antifreeze in it causing the connections
to short out.  The mechanic cleaned the connections and scraped them
and now the car works.  What a pain the butt!!!!!!!!!
Jack - 02 Mar 2006 17:35 GMT
Thanks for the info.  I was really curious as to how you ended up.  I'm one
of those guys who believe that the computer will be the last thing to fail
and that connectors are the achilles heel of all things electronic so I am
very grateful for the reinforcement.  I wish more people would let us know
when they arrive at the final solution.

> After 2 months of having my car (long story), the answer was, the
> connection from the computer to the injectors, somewhere near the
> bottom of the engine had oil, antifreeze in it causing the connections
> to short out.  The mechanic cleaned the connections and scraped them
> and now the car works.  What a pain the butt!!!!!!!!!
 
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