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Car Forum / BMW Cars / May 2006

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740iL steering judder

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pbmitchell - 02 May 2006 17:45 GMT
I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.

There's no judder when simply driving at those speeds and there's no
judder when braking at speeds above or below those speeds but when I touch
the brakes at around 50-60mph, the steering judders as if the wheels need
balancing.

If I come off the brakes, the judder stops immediately.

I've had the wheel balances checked and they're perfect. The guys at the
depot said the discs and pads looked fine too.

The car had an Inspection 1 Service a few hundred miles ago and no
problems were noted then.

Any ideas?
Floyd Rogers - 02 May 2006 18:12 GMT
>I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I've had the wheel balances checked and they're perfect. The guys at the
> depot said the discs and pads looked fine too.

This isn't an unusual problem.  The pads don't quite match the rotors,
due to wear.  It almost always happens if you replace the pads but not
the rotors, but can happen with normal wear.

You can:  1)  have the rotors turned/re-surfaced - this usually solves
the problem (at lease for a while), 2) replace pads and rotors, 3) live with
it.

FloydR
jom - 06 May 2006 17:35 GMT
I had same problem
replaced front brake discs myself

VERY easy

cost $70 for both !

no more judder
La Tercia Real - 02 May 2006 19:23 GMT
I have had exactly the same thing on a 2000 728i Sport on a couple of
occasions in the past, after brakes have been replaced - even when both
pads and discs were replaced. It *has* gone away by itself each time.

One thing though - it might be worth checking all the wheelnuts are
tight, especially if the vibration begins to occur when driving along.

La Tercia Real
SharkmanBMW - 02 May 2006 22:27 GMT
thrust arm bushings... worth a check
Alistair J Murray - 03 May 2006 00:16 GMT
> thrust arm bushings... worth a check

That's what fixed the exact same problem on mine, 60k is about their
life too...

A
R. Mark Clayton - 03 May 2006 00:19 GMT
>I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Any ideas?

Disks slightly warped.  Have you made a hard stop from high speed recently
and then held the car with the foot brake?
Richard Sexton - 03 May 2006 04:33 GMT
>>I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
>> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>Disks slightly warped.  Have you made a hard stop from high speed recently
>and then held the car with the foot brake?

More on that: what can happen is if you lean on the brakes hard, say coming down
a huge hill then stop, say at the bottom of the hill at a stop sign. Where the
pads contact the disk has a different rate of cooling than the rest of the disc
and they can be warped from that minute on. A friend of mine who lives at the
top of a very big hill figured this out, the expensive way, over time.

If you use the brakes hard, that's ok, but keep MOVING to let them cool
down evenly.

I'm no fan of engine braking (brakes are way cheaper than trannies) but
for the aforementioned hill I will use the tranny as there is a stop sign
and a busy highway at the end of the hill.

It could be some other suspension component too and the symptom may
be the interaction of the two.

It's fairly easy to use a dial gauge and measure runout on the discs.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

pbmitchell - 03 May 2006 14:26 GMT
No, I've never made a hard stop from high speed.
Alistair J Murray - 03 May 2006 18:15 GMT
> No, I've never made a hard stop from high speed.

I takes a lot to warp OEM disks.

I drove my 740i hard and never warped a disk and in any case you'd get
vibration at all speeds if it was disks...

99% chance it's the bush, nr. 6 on the diagram linked below:

06    SET RUBBER MOUNTING F TRACTION STRUT    1 31120006482

http://www.realoem.com/bmw/showparts.do?model=GH82&mospid=47519&btnr=31_0248&hg=
31&fg=05


I'd be inclined to replace parts nr.5 too while it's apart since the
ball-joints are probably near life's end too.

A
Richard Sexton - 04 May 2006 06:55 GMT
>No, I've never made a hard stop from high speed.

ooooooook, next suggestion. tires? what happens if you swap back to fronts?

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  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

pbmitchell - 04 May 2006 07:41 GMT
Fronts and rears are different sizes: 235/50 and 255/45 so swapping them
isn't really an option.

When I took the car in to have the wheel balances checked, the guys at the
tyre depot checked the tyres, The fronts are fine but I'm having 2 new
rears fitted next week.

Also, the judder only happens when I apply the brakes (even very lightly)
at 50 - 60 mph approx. If it were a tyre problem, wouldn't the steering
judder without applying the brakes?
Richard Sexton - 04 May 2006 17:07 GMT
>Fronts and rears are different sizes: 235/50 and 255/45 so swapping them
>isn't really an option.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>at 50 - 60 mph approx. If it were a tyre problem, wouldn't the steering
>judder without applying the brakes?

It's not that cut and dry. I've seen that both be true and not true.

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  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

pbmitchell - 04 May 2006 07:49 GMT
Fronts and rears are different sizes: 235/50 and 255/45 so swapping them
isn't really an option.

When I took the car in to have the wheel balances checked, the guys at the
tyre depot checked the tyres, The fronts are fine but I'm having 2 new
rears fitted next week.

Also, the judder only happens when I apply the brakes (even very lightly)
at 50 - 60 mph approx. If it were a tyre problem, wouldn't the steering
judder without applying the brakes?
La Tercia Real - 04 May 2006 08:36 GMT
Come to think of it, my earlier post was incorrect about the problem
going away by itself...in fact, on both occasions, I took it to the
dealer and they replaced the brake reaction arms and that solved it.

La Tercia Real
Kyle and Lori Greene - 04 May 2006 09:08 GMT
> Come to think of it, my earlier post was incorrect about the problem
> going away by itself...in fact, on both occasions, I took it to the
> dealer and they replaced the brake reaction arms and that solved it.
>
> La Tercia Real

Maybe I'm slow, but what's a "Brake Reaction Arm"?  I'm not familiar with
the term, but I'm getting the same problem on my 98 740iL.  Control arms,
Thrust arms, pads and rotors have all been replaced at different times with
only temporary relief from the shake while braking.

Kyle.
98 740iL
01 525i
La Tercia Real - 04 May 2006 09:31 GMT
I'm in the UK, some of the terms differ...think it is also called the
upper control arm, but you say that has been replaced...

La Tercia Real
pbmitchell - 04 May 2006 09:48 GMT
Brake Reaction Arm is also known as Upper Control Arm or Thrust Arm.
Richard Sexton - 04 May 2006 17:11 GMT
>Come to think of it, my earlier post was incorrect about the problem
>going away by itself...in fact, on both occasions, I took it to the
>dealer and they replaced the brake reaction arms and that solved it.

The BMW I have doesn't have these parts but an S clas Merced3s I have
has a very equivalent part. Whaty happens is when the front wheel asembly
is perfectly ba;lanced and round the problem does not manifest itself, but
when a tire ir off (in my case separated treads) or an out of round rotos
then an otherwise nonb-noticable problem exacibated by the brake rods
causes the car to feel like it's tearing itself apart.

So, I woul dbet money on the fact your rotor is out of round or tire is
uh, suboptimal and that fixing those would alleviate but not cure the
problem. The brake rods are what's wiggling and almsot certainly need
to be repaired.

I jsut went through this too.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

John Burns - 03 May 2006 08:46 GMT
> I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.

Almost certainly a worn centre tie rod (it links the outer tie rods).
Common on large BMWs.

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R. Mark Clayton - 03 May 2006 09:53 GMT
>> I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
>> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.
>
> Almost certainly a worn centre tie rod (it links the outer tie rods).
> Common on large BMWs.

So common that I have never heard it of less still experienced it, and I
have had four.
adder1969@yahoo.co.uk - 03 May 2006 11:49 GMT
> >> I have a 1999 740il (63,000 miles and FSH) which has recently developed a
> >> steering judder when braking at speeds of between 50 and 60 mph approx.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> So common that I have never heard it of less still experienced it, and I
> have had four.

On my 3 the brake shudder was control arm bushes and on my 7 the thrust
arm thing.
John Burns - 03 May 2006 18:17 GMT
> > Almost certainly a worn centre tie rod (it links the outer tie rods).
> > Common on large BMWs.
>
> So common that I have never heard it of less still experienced it, and I
> have had four.

Had this on my 635, my fiance's E34 Alpina B10, my mate's 525i, my 525e,
my other mate's 525iX and his E32 730i :-)

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Email: john@unixnerd.demon.co.uk, John G.Burns B.Eng, Bonny Scotland
Web  : http://www.unixnerd.demon.co.uk - The Ultimate BMW Homepage!
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pbmitchell - 03 May 2006 14:29 GMT
The centre tie rod was replaced 4000 miles ago at 59,000 miles.
pbmitchell - 04 May 2006 10:03 GMT
I've just phoned my local BMW Main Dealer and they say (predictably) that
it could be almost anything.

I then phoned my local independent BMW garage and he says without
hesitation it's warped brake discs.
adder1969@yahoo.co.uk - 04 May 2006 10:23 GMT
> I've just phoned my local BMW Main Dealer and they say (predictably) that
> it could be almost anything.
>
> I then phoned my local independent BMW garage and he says without
> hesitation it's warped brake discs.

That's predictable too but as likely as not to be wrong.
pbmitchell - 05 May 2006 18:48 GMT
Well, the car's going in to the independent BMW dealer on MOnday morning.

I'll keep everyone informed of developments.
pbmitchell - 08 May 2006 17:41 GMT
Well, the Independent BMW guy road tested the car said the judder doesn't
feel like the usual judder caused by warped brake discs.

He took the wheels off and reported that both discs are rusted on the
insides and the edges, the offside lower control arm and bush are worn out
and the nearside control arm isn't great either.

It'll be ready tomorrow about lunchtime.
pbmitchell - 08 May 2006 18:34 GMT
Well, the Independent BMW guy road tested the car said the judder doesn't
feel like the usual judder caused by warped brake discs.

He took the wheels off and reported that both discs are rusted on the
insides and the edges, the offside lower control arm and bush are worn out
and the nearside control arm isn't great either.

It'll be ready tomorrow about lunchtime.
Dave Plowman (News) - 04 May 2006 11:00 GMT
> I've just phoned my local BMW Main Dealer and they say (predictably) that
> it could be almost anything.

They're right to say so.

> I then phoned my local independent BMW garage and he says without
> hesitation it's warped brake discs.

Find another garage. You can't diagnose this sort of thing accurately over
the phone anymore than on a newsgroup.

In terms of the most *likely* reason I'd plump for steering/suspension
wear before all others.

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Richard Sexton - 04 May 2006 17:15 GMT
>I've just phoned my local BMW Main Dealer and they say (predictably) that
>it could be almost anything.
>
>I then phoned my local independent BMW garage and he says without
>hesitation it's warped brake discs.

Which is easy to verify with a dial gauge - measure radial runout
before you throw more money at somebody's wild guesses.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

pbmitchell - 04 May 2006 17:31 GMT
Wise words, Richard.

I've just looked up the meaning of 'radial runout' and apparently it means
the extent to which the disc's radius varies or (in my own words) the
extent to which the disc is not a true circle.
Richard Sexton - 06 May 2006 10:15 GMT
>Wise words, Richard.
>
>I've just looked up the meaning of 'radial runout' and apparently it means
>the extent to which the disc's radius varies or (in my own words) the
>extent to which the disc is not a true circle.

Oh. I thought it was side to side wobble. I had a car once that had the same
symptoms and was told they put a dial gauge on it to measure radial runout,
found it was really bad, told me they were warped, put on new rotors and fixed
it when 3 other shops just charged me a forture for things that didn't fix it.

We always assume new parts are flawless. This is not always true and sometimes
they don't stay new long. Good luck.

Signature

  Need Mercedes parts?   http://parts.mbz.org
Richard Sexton       | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org
1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home pages: http://rs79.vrx.net
633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net

 
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