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Car Forum / BMW Cars / June 2006

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540i speedometer off

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dwilli - 10 Jun 2006 12:51 GMT
'02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
50-80 mph range. It's not a real problem except it's tacking up more miles
on the odometer than is really on the car. (and I always have to figure it
in when I set the cruise control).

Any suggestions? It's still under the CPO warranty but I don't know if
they'd replace? or even consider it. Is there an adjustment they could do?

thanx
Jeff Strickland - 10 Jun 2006 15:56 GMT
> '02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
> front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Any suggestions? It's still under the CPO warranty but I don't know if
> they'd replace? or even consider it. Is there an adjustment they could do?

It's actually quite normal. You could get larger tires the next time you
need them, and this will shave a few mph from the speedo so that it reads
closer to reality.

The idea is, if the speedo READS 70 when doing 65, then you will not be
exposed to speeding tickets that come when the reading is 65 when the real
speed is 70.

If your car has 235/50 tires on it, then you might consider 245/50 the next
time you need tires. The 235 or 245 number represents the WIDTH of the tire,
the 50 number is the sidewall as a percentage of the width. Multiply the
first number by the second number to find the height of the sidewall. If you
increase the width, and keep the aspect ratio the same, the result is that
the sidewall gets taller. This "taller" size will adjust your speedo.

PS
I pulled the numbers out of my a.s to illustrate the point. You can easily
insert accurate numbers to see what really happens to the tire size. You
need to make the overall diameter (or circumfrence) larger by a few
percentage points over what you have now to slow the speedometer.

The formula for overall diameter is
width (235) X aspect ratio (45, 50, etc.) X 2 (to get the entire sidewall
height) / 25.4 (to convert from mm to inches) + rim size.

You can see that a 235/40x17 tire has an overall diameter of 24.4 inches
because
235 x .40 = 94 x 2 = 188 / 25.4 = 7.40 + 17 = 24.40.

Mix the numbers a bit to find a size that both fits the car, and is the
proper percentage larger to slow the speedo read out. My '94 3 Series reads
about 1.5 mph faster than reality when I'm doing 80ish.
John Carrier - 10 Jun 2006 19:03 GMT
Correct except for the reason.  German law requires speedos to never read
slower than actual speed.  BMW's interpretation of that law results in a
highly optimistic speedometer.  Check your OBC speed, it may reflect true
MPH (or not, my 01 did, my 03 is identical to the needle).  Go to OBC
average speed and reset it while cruising at a constant speed.  If it's
about 5mph below indicated, you're good to go.

OBC SHOULD record accurate mileage (and undoubtedly will if the OBC speed is
accurate) regardless of the speedometer's optimism.

R / John

>> '02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
>> front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> proper percentage larger to slow the speedo read out. My '94 3 Series
> reads about 1.5 mph faster than reality when I'm doing 80ish.
Jeff Strickland - 11 Jun 2006 00:46 GMT
I thought I said that, the speedo is designed to read faster than reality.

German law requires the speedo to read faster, BTW, not slower. When the car
is going down the road at 47 mph, one wants the speedo to read 50, not 45.

Both of my 3 Series cars, '94s, are about 1.5 mph off at 80ish. 80 comes
back on the OBC as 78.5±

> Correct except for the reason.  German law requires speedos to never read
> slower than actual speed.  BMW's interpretation of that law results in a
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
>> proper percentage larger to slow the speedo read out. My '94 3 Series
>> reads about 1.5 mph faster than reality when I'm doing 80ish.
John Carrier - 11 Jun 2006 12:31 GMT
>I thought I said that, the speedo is designed to read faster than reality.
>
> German law requires the speedo to read faster, BTW, not slower. When the
> car is going down the road at 47 mph, one wants the speedo to read 50, not
> 45.

Read my reply carefully.  To never read slower means accurate or fast.

> Both of my 3 Series cars, '94s, are about 1.5 mph off at 80ish. 80 comes
> back on the OBC as 78.5±

And my 01 and 03 5ers were off by 5mph in the 75-80 range.

R / John

>> Correct except for the reason.  German law requires speedos to never read
>> slower than actual speed.  BMW's interpretation of that law results in a
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
>>> proper percentage larger to slow the speedo read out. My '94 3 Series
>>> reads about 1.5 mph faster than reality when I'm doing 80ish.
R. Mark Clayton - 10 Jun 2006 20:56 GMT
> '02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
> front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> thanx

5% fairly normal.  If your tyres are worn add 2%, if someone has fitted the
wrong rims and tyres it could be worse.
Dan Krueger - 11 Jun 2006 02:22 GMT
> '02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
> front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> thanx

I have a Garmin GPS in my X5.  The speedometer does read faster but
about 4-5 mph at 80 mph.  The odometer follows the GPS almost exactly
but the two might not be connected.  It's tough to say for sure since
the GPS covers distance "as the crow flys" so hills aren't accounted for
in its numbers.  We have a very flat terrain here so I still think the
odometer is more accurate than the speedometer.

Dan
dwilli - 11 Jun 2006 13:15 GMT
I have a Lowrance GPS and have clocked it at 5 MPH fast but never thought of
checking the ODOMETER reading to see if that's accurate. I've always assumed
the MPH and odometer are connected. (actual calculations for the mph problem
confirmed that) Will try...thanks. BTW,  I had a 98 328i that was much
closer to accurate reading, probably 1/1-1/2 off. My 02 is on stock tires
and rims so that factor is moot(sp?).

>> '02 540I sport. I bought it CPO in August '04 with 29,000 miles. It had
>> front end damage, repaired, but the speedometer reads 5 mph high in the
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Dan
R. Mark Clayton - 11 Jun 2006 17:02 GMT
>I have a Lowrance GPS and have clocked it at 5 MPH fast but never thought
>of checking the ODOMETER reading to see if that's accurate. I've always
>assumed the MPH and odometer are connected. (actual calculations for the
>mph problem confirmed that) Will try...thanks. BTW,  I had a 98 328i that
>was much closer to accurate reading, probably 1/1-1/2 off. My 02 is on
>stock tires and rims so that factor is moot(sp?).

You will still read up to 2% faster when they are nearly worn out.
dwilli - 11 Jun 2006 23:17 GMT
>>I have a Lowrance GPS and have clocked it at 5 MPH fast but never thought
>>of checking the ODOMETER reading to see if that's accurate. I've always
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> You will still read up to 2% faster when they are nearly worn out.

FWIW: Tires new. I just thought maybe they put a wrong speedometer gear in
when they repaired the front end.
Dave Plowman (News) - 11 Jun 2006 23:25 GMT
> FWIW: Tires new. I just thought maybe they put a wrong speedometer gear
> in when they repaired the front end.

Most BMWs have the speedo sensor driven off the rear wheels.

Signature

*Could it be that "I do " is the longest sentence? *

   Dave Plowman        dave@davenoise.co.uk           London SW
                 To e-mail, change noise into sound.

Fred W - 12 Jun 2006 03:27 GMT
>>>I have a Lowrance GPS and have clocked it at 5 MPH fast but never thought
>>>of checking the ODOMETER reading to see if that's accurate. I've always
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> FWIW: Tires new. I just thought maybe they put a wrong speedometer gear in
> when they repaired the front end.

Just as an FYI... the speedo input is from the drivetrain, not the front
end.

Signature

-Fred W

Jeff Strickland - 12 Jun 2006 03:30 GMT
>>>I have a Lowrance GPS and have clocked it at 5 MPH fast but never thought
>>>of checking the ODOMETER reading to see if that's accurate. I've always
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> FWIW: Tires new. I just thought maybe they put a wrong speedometer gear in
> when they repaired the front end.

That didn't happen, the speedo is driven off of the rear axle.
 
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