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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Car Audio / February 2006

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Alternative cabinet construction ideas

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justin time - 19 Feb 2006 03:44 GMT
I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
not sure if any of you have seen sound dampening "studio foam". It's
basically a square pad with pyramids on it that dampen sound waves, for
reducing sound reflection and standing waves. Would it be a good idea to
texture the inside of the cabinet like this?

I was also curious to the affect of multi-ply cabinet walls with soft
material inbetween each ply to provide insulation. My idea is to take
several thin sheets of wood, apply fiberglass resin to the outside to add
some rigidity, and use these as the plys. Then put insulation foam or
something similar inbetween each ply. Build up several plys and then
connect them all into one unit with several tight bolts.
MOSFET - 19 Feb 2006 04:26 GMT
>I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
> not sure if any of you have seen sound dampening "studio foam". It's
> basically a square pad with pyramids on it that dampen sound waves, for
> reducing sound reflection and standing waves. Would it be a good idea to
> texture the inside of the cabinet like this?

Yes, definitely.  Any type of dampening on the inside of your enclosure
helps reduce standing waves.  I have known guys who line the insides of
their sub boxes with paper egg cartons.  I would just be careful you don't
apply so much that your volume of airspace is compromised in any significant
way.

MOSFET
Cyrus - 20 Feb 2006 09:14 GMT
> I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
> not sure if any of you have seen sound dampening "studio foam". It's
> basically a square pad with pyramids on it that dampen sound waves, for
> reducing sound reflection and standing waves. Would it be a good idea to
> texture the inside of the cabinet like this?

Depends on the type of enclosure. Different frequencies have different
wavelengths, those enclosures dealing with shorter wavelengths/higher
frequencies will be helped by some type of dampening.

Also, "studio foam" usually doesn't do anything below about 400hz.
Correct room treatment goes far beyond foam.
http://ethanwiner.com/acoustics.html  <<< very informative.

> I was also curious to the affect of multi-ply cabinet walls with soft
> material inbetween each ply to provide insulation. My idea is to take
> several thin sheets of wood, apply fiberglass resin to the outside to add
> some rigidity, and use these as the plys. Then put insulation foam or
> something similar inbetween each ply. Build up several plys and then
> connect them all into one unit with several tight bolts.

Any type of construction that adds mass and/or provides an airlock will
be beneficial. Recording studios are somewhat built in this fashion, a
room built within a room.

Signature

Cyrus

*coughcasaucedoprodigynetcough*

GregS - 20 Feb 2006 16:38 GMT
>> I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
>> not sure if any of you have seen sound dampening "studio foam". It's
>> basically a square pad with pyramids on it that dampen sound waves, for
>> reducing sound reflection and standing waves. Would it be a good idea to
>> texture the inside of the cabinet like this?

Solid foam is best. The pyrimids only affect extremely high freqs/

The foam helps dampen walls and interior reflections.


>Depends on the type of enclosure. Different frequencies have different
>wavelengths, those enclosures dealing with shorter wavelengths/higher
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Correct room treatment goes far beyond foam.
>http://ethanwiner.com/acoustics.html  <<< very informative.

Incedently, foam is the best absorber compared to fiberglass or anything
else.
http://www.pitt.edu/~szekeres/atten.txt

greg

>> I was also curious to the affect of multi-ply cabinet walls with soft
>> material inbetween each ply to provide insulation. My idea is to take
>> several thin sheets of wood, apply fiberglass resin to the outside to add
>> some rigidity, and use these as the plys. Then put insulation foam or
>> something similar inbetween each ply. Build up several plys and then
>> connect them all into one unit with several tight bolts.

I have seen plywood like, plexiglass, aluminum, plexiglass. etc.

>Any type of construction that adds mass and/or provides an airlock will
>be beneficial. Recording studios are somewhat built in this fashion, a
>room built within a room.
Austin Becker - 20 Feb 2006 17:35 GMT
just be sure to compensate for the amount of airspace occupied by the foam.
If the recommended sealed enclosure for your sub is 1.25 cubes, make sure if
your sub occupies .11 you make it 1.36 cubes, and if your foam occupies .5
cubes you make it 1.86 cubes... or somewhere in between.  Probably could
divide the space that the foam occupies by two or so because of the fact
that it is not a solid, so maybe something like 1.61 cubes.  I've seen this
done, and it does seem to keep the box from resonating at any frequencies
and helps the speaker to do all of the moving.

Signature

- AUSTIN BECKER

> >
> >> I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> >be beneficial. Recording studios are somewhat built in this fashion, a
> >room built within a room.
GregS - 20 Feb 2006 17:43 GMT
>just be sure to compensate for the amount of airspace occupied by the foam.
>If the recommended sealed enclosure for your sub is 1.25 cubes, make sure if
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>done, and it does seem to keep the box from resonating at any frequencies
>and helps the speaker to do all of the moving.

Adding foam to a closed box lowers resonance, like making the box bigger.
Polyfill is usually used here to fully stuff the box. Where did you come up with this
stuff?

greg
GregS - 20 Feb 2006 17:46 GMT
>>just be sure to compensate for the amount of airspace occupied by the foam.
>>If the recommended sealed enclosure for your sub is 1.25 cubes, make sure if
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>greg

http://www.pitt.edu/~szekeres/resonant.txt
Austin Becker - 20 Feb 2006 21:35 GMT
Just depends on the density of what you are using.  If you are using
something like fiberglass matting which is already in strands, it will have
a different effect than a solid piece of foam like the space pillows.

Signature

- AUSTIN BECKER

> >>just be sure to compensate for the amount of airspace occupied by the foam.
> >>If the recommended sealed enclosure for your sub is 1.25 cubes, make sure if
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> http://www.pitt.edu/~szekeres/resonant.txt
Cyrus - 20 Feb 2006 21:55 GMT
> >> I have some ideas for speaker cabinet designs and I'd like your input. I'm
> >> not sure if any of you have seen sound dampening "studio foam". It's
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> greg

My comment was more pointed at studio construction than to boxed subs.

Personal tastes dictate that no attenuation or excitation of any
frequencies are needed within an enclosure, drivers do enough of that
already. YMMV.

> >> I was also curious to the affect of multi-ply cabinet walls with soft
> >> material inbetween each ply to provide insulation. My idea is to take
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> >be beneficial. Recording studios are somewhat built in this fashion, a
> >room built within a room.

Signature

Cyrus

*coughcasaucedoprodigynetcough*

 
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