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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Driving / May 2005

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Question for Europeans

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Scott en Aztlán - 09 May 2005 14:46 GMT
Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
$5/gallon by next year, up from $2.50/gallon today. Since you folks in
Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years (thanks to high taxes), what's
happening to gas prices over there in Europe? Are they going to hit
$10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
news?

Signed,

Curious

Signature

Life is short - drive fast!
http://www.geocities.com/scottenaztlan/

223rem - 09 May 2005 15:05 GMT
> Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> $10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

Remember, they use Euros, and the Euro buys more dollars nowadays,
and that helps counteract the increase in US $ oil prices.
Mark Hewitt - 09 May 2005 15:11 GMT
> Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> $10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

Current price in UK is around US$6.16 / US gallon

They are going up however have stopped going up quite recently. The general
thought is that they have stablised now. However the chancellor has hinted
further tax will be applied to petrol and diesel in the September budget.

Of the $6.16 per gallon,  approx $4.26 is tax.
John David Galt - 10 May 2005 19:08 GMT
> Current price in UK is around US$6.16 / US gallon
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Of the $6.16 per gallon,  approx $4.26 is tax.

Considering the protests a few years ago when a petrol tax increase was
proposed -- and the French truckers blocking the freeways around the same
time -- I'm surprised any politician has the guts to propose an increase.
Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 09:34 GMT
>> Current price in UK is around US$6.16 / US gallon
>>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> proposed -- and the French truckers blocking the freeways around the same
> time -- I'm surprised any politician has the guts to propose an increase.

Well you would have thought so. But they've just won the election so they
think they are invincible. Also there are new laws in place to stop the type
of protests we saw last time. Gordon Brown doesn't care about the average
person, he would make an awful prime minister IMHO.
John David Galt - 11 May 2005 22:08 GMT
>> Considering the protests a few years ago when a petrol tax increase was
>> proposed -- and the French truckers blocking the freeways around the same
>> time -- I'm surprised any politician has the guts to propose an increase.

> Well you would have thought so. But they've just won the election so they
> think they are invincible. Also there are new laws in place to stop the type
> of protests we saw last time. Gordon Brown doesn't care about the average
> person, he would make an awful prime minister IMHO.

I'm glad they've at least had the guts to make it illegal to block the
roads just to make people listen to your protest.  I wish our country
would do the same.
Laura Bush murdered her boy friend - 11 May 2005 19:33 GMT
> > Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> > in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Of the $6.16 per gallon,  approx $4.26 is tax.

Yeah but it doesn't matter in england since there's no place to go
anyway.
Knight Of The Road - 09 May 2005 15:24 GMT
Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

The price of fuel is already causing social unrest, see
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/england/4483881.stm

Vince

Truck Driving In Russia- www.coventon.co.uk
gazzafield - 09 May 2005 15:27 GMT
> Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> $10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

Sorry to get political, but it's great the return you get when you invade
a country for it's oil innit?  No, sorry, not the oil.  For the freedom of
the people, obviously.  Ahem.
223rem - 09 May 2005 15:45 GMT
> Sorry to get political, but it's great the return you get when you invade
> a country for it's oil innit?  No, sorry, not the oil.  For the freedom of
> the people, obviously.  Ahem.

No, it wasnt for oil, and not for the 'freedom' of the Iraqis.
You may want to familiarize yourself with the US Neoconservative
agenda.

This is a good overview:

http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=280279
gazzafield - 09 May 2005 16:09 GMT
>> Sorry to get political, but it's great the return you get when you invade
>> a country for it's oil innit?  No, sorry, not the oil.  For the freedom of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=280279

Yawn.  So that was last updated on 5th April 2003 was it?  Wonder if the
25 still think it's all peachy.  And it was nothing but for America to
keep control of it's empire.  They can tell you what ever propaganda they
like.
Brent P - 09 May 2005 16:52 GMT
>> Sorry to get political, but it's great the return you get when you invade
>> a country for it's oil innit?  No, sorry, not the oil.  For the freedom of
>> the people, obviously.  Ahem.
>
> No, it wasnt for oil, and not for the 'freedom' of the Iraqis.

I believe it to be neither. The only reason that makes even a bit of
sense is an attempt to bring about a regional stability for the oil
supply in general. not taking the oil, not wmd, not freedom.

If it was freedom, shrub could start by promoting it in the USA instead
of hindering it even more.
K Smythe - 09 May 2005 20:15 GMT
>>> Sorry to get political, but it's great the return you get when you invade
>>> a country for it's oil innit?  No, sorry, not the oil.  For the freedom of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>sense is an attempt to bring about a regional stability for the oil
>supply in general. not taking the oil, not wmd, not freedom.

It was done for profit, and not the profit of the average American
citizen.

>If it was freedom, shrub could start by promoting it in the USA instead
>of hindering it even more.
Brent P - 09 May 2005 20:48 GMT
> It was done for profit, and not the profit of the average American
> citizen.

From stability comes profit. Those that profit from the status quo
control the US government. Nothing seems to be about the average citizen
these days unless it's about taking from him, watching him, or
controlling him.
Depresion - 09 May 2005 15:27 GMT
> Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> $10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

Petroleum is taxed at a fixed rate in the UK so our prices rise proportionally
less than in the USA, some how the government attempts to make out that we are
better off because of it.

Lets say you pay $2.53 a gallon made up of $2 for the fuel 0.30 for direct tax
and 0.12 10% sales tax, if the direct fuel cost doubles to $4 the 30 cents fuel
tax stays the same and the 10% sales tax goes up to $0.43 leaving you paying
$4.73.

Now if we are paying $5.05 a gallon with $2 for the fuel $2.30 direct tax and
0.75c for 17.5% sales tax and the cost of fuel doubles to $4 then the $2.30
stays the same we pay $740 as the 17.5% tax is now $1.10.

So your price has increased by 87% ours by just 46%.

In reality our tax burden is much higher than that but this is just a
demonstration.
Thomas Schäfer - 09 May 2005 15:33 GMT
> Since you folks in
> Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years (thanks to high taxes), what's
> happening to gas prices over there in Europe? Are they going to hit
> $10/gallon soon?

As our taxes are already high, the increase in gas prices doesn't
impress us much. The percentage of the increase is low.

We don't expect $10/gallon for the next months.
But in several years...

Thomas
Christian McArdle - 09 May 2005 15:42 GMT
> Since you folks in Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years
> (thanks to high taxes), what's happening to gas prices over
> there in Europe? Are they going to hit $10/gallon soon?

Because the prices are mostly tax, and this is largely set in absolute
terms, rather than a percentage, we are insulated from much of the
fluctuation in the price of the base product.

People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.

Christian.
Depresion - 09 May 2005 15:57 GMT
>> Since you folks in Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years
>> (thanks to high taxes), what's happening to gas prices over
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
> due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.

We also know using it is vital for the econimy and it's not a luxery item. We
wouldn't complain about this level of tax on diamonds or gold as we don't need
to use them to get to work in the mornings or home after it. As almost everyone
used it to some extent to get to or from work the knock on costs filter through
to every buisness that's not even including the costs on goods transport and
food.
Mark Hewitt - 09 May 2005 16:00 GMT
>> Since you folks in Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years
>> (thanks to high taxes), what's happening to gas prices over
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> bad
> due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.

Part of it is absolute, part of it is a percentage (VAT).
Christian McArdle - 09 May 2005 16:09 GMT
>> Because the prices are mostly tax, and this is largely set in absolute
>> terms, rather than a percentage,
>
> Part of it is absolute, part of it is a percentage (VAT).

Hence the word "largely" above. Only VAT on the non-duty part is variable.
VAT on the duty itself is fixed, unless the rate of VAT or duty changes.

Christian.
RichardS - 10 May 2005 15:12 GMT
> >> Because the prices are mostly tax, and this is largely set in absolute
> >> terms, rather than a percentage,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Hence the word "largely" above. Only VAT on the non-duty part is variable.
> VAT on the duty itself is fixed, unless the rate of VAT or duty changes.

Stunning, isn't it  - the concept of VAT on Duty!!!

I still scratch my head as to how they get away with that one... actually
no, I suppose that any discussion of tax other than headline rate income tax
is something that makes about 90% of the country glaze over & ignore.

Signature

Richard Sampson

mail me at
richard at olifant d-ot co do-t uk

Mark Hewitt - 10 May 2005 15:51 GMT
> Stunning, isn't it  - the concept of VAT on Duty!!!
>
> I still scratch my head as to how they get away with that one... actually
> no, I suppose that any discussion of tax other than headline rate income
> tax
> is something that makes about 90% of the country glaze over & ignore.

Which is entirely the point. They know that everyone thinking of 'tax' as
being income tax, so they dare not touch that. Instead they make us pay tax
in other ways. Mostly grossly unfair ways like fuel tax.
Brimstone - 10 May 2005 16:11 GMT
>> Stunning, isn't it  - the concept of VAT on Duty!!!
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> make us pay tax in other ways. Mostly grossly unfair ways like fuel
> tax.

Surely the time to object was when the tax was first introduced. What was
the justification for it and what was the level of objection, other than
from the party in opposition at the time?
Mark Hewitt - 10 May 2005 16:29 GMT
> Surely the time to object was when the tax was first introduced. What was
> the justification for it and what was the level of objection, other than
> from the party in opposition at the time?

My personal objection is not particuarly at the fact fuel tax exists, but at
the current levels it is applied at.

Not sure when fuel tax was introduced, however I believe it was before I was
born!
Brimstone - 10 May 2005 17:00 GMT
>> Surely the time to object was when the tax was first introduced.
>> What was the justification for it and what was the level of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> Not sure when fuel tax was introduced, however I believe it was
> before I was born!

Assuming you're less than 86 then yes it was.

What leads you to suppose that is it is any higher now than in the past?
Granted it has gone up with inflation, apart from the Fuel Duty Escalator
period when it rose slightly faster.
Steve Firth - 11 May 2005 01:09 GMT
[Fuel Duty]

> What leads you to suppose that is it is any higher now than in the past?

The self evident fact that the tax on a litre of fuel is more than the
price of a litre of fuel in the 1970s should be a hint even to a thick
twat like yourself.

Signature

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little
temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

-- Benjamin Franklin, 1759

Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 09:37 GMT
> What leads you to suppose that is it is any higher now than in the past?
> Granted it has gone up with inflation, apart from the Fuel Duty Escalator
> period when it rose slightly faster.

It didn't rise slightly faster, it rose significantly faster. Currently fuel
duty has been frozen for some time, I'm hoping that they are doing that to
allow inflation to catch up with the above inflation rises of the past few
years. Unfortunately I don't think that will happen and I expect another
1-2p to go on in September.
David Taylor - 10 May 2005 16:44 GMT
Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 15:11:41 GMT:

>> Which is entirely the point. They know that everyone thinking of
>> 'tax' as being income tax, so they dare not touch that. Instead they
>> make us pay tax in other ways. Mostly grossly unfair ways like fuel
>> tax.
>
> Surely the time to object was when the tax was first introduced.

Why not now?  It may have been appropriate temporarily.  It may
have seemed appropriate at the time, but no longer.

>  What was the justification for it and what was the level of objection,
> other than from the party in opposition at the time?

Who cares?  If there's a good justification for replacing it with
something better _NOW_, then it's irrelevant if it was a good idea
X decades ago.

Signature

David Taylor

Brimstone - 10 May 2005 16:54 GMT
> Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 15:11:41
> GMT:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Why not now?  It may have been appropriate temporarily.  It may
> have seemed appropriate at the time, but no longer.

On what grounds is it no longer appropriate?

>>  What was the justification for it and what was the level of
>> objection, other than from the party in opposition at the time?
>
> Who cares?

To understand the present and the future you need to understand what
happened in the past and why.

> If there's a good justification for replacing it with
> something better _NOW_, then it's irrelevant if it was a good idea
> X decades ago.

Ah, the magic word "if". I've not yet seen any justification, is there any,
excluding the usual bleats of the supposedly poor hard done by motorist?
David Taylor - 10 May 2005 20:31 GMT
Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 15:54:52 GMT:
>> Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 15:11:41
>> GMT:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> On what grounds is it no longer appropriate?

It may still apply or may not.

>>>  What was the justification for it and what was the level of
>>> objection, other than from the party in opposition at the time?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> To understand the present and the future you need to understand what
> happened in the past and why.

Yes, but that doesn't make any objections made after something
is first introduced invalid.

>> If there's a good justification for replacing it with
>> something better _NOW_, then it's irrelevant if it was a good idea
>> X decades ago.
>
> Ah, the magic word "if". I've not yet seen any justification, is there any,
> excluding the usual bleats of the supposedly poor hard done by motorist?

I don't have any.  I haven't really looked.

Signature

David Taylor

Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 09:39 GMT
> On what grounds is it no longer appropriate?

Abolishing fuel tax itself isn't practical and I believe most people
recognise that. However it is my personal belief that the current high oil
prices mean that the current duty levels are no longer appropriate.

I think it should be the governments duty to ensure that fuel remains around
the same price (adjusted for inflation) which means that if the world oil
price increases, the duty should decrease in response.
Brimstone - 11 May 2005 10:17 GMT
>> On what grounds is it no longer appropriate?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> around the same price (adjusted for inflation) which means that if
> the world oil price increases, the duty should decrease in response.

The additional tax needed to pay for the additional civil servants to watch
oil prices, calculate the change needed and to implement it would negate any
reduction in the Fuel Duty.
Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 10:48 GMT
> The additional tax needed to pay for the additional civil servants to
> watch
> oil prices, calculate the change needed and to implement it would negate
> any
> reduction in the Fuel Duty.

Nonsense.
Brimstone - 11 May 2005 12:09 GMT
>> The additional tax needed to pay for the additional civil servants to
>> watch
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Nonsense.

Oh well, it was worth a try. :)
Sleeker GT Phwoar - 11 May 2005 14:57 GMT
> To understand the present and the future you need to understand what
> happened in the past and why.

He who controls the present controls the past.
He who controls the past controls the future.
"Blair".
Signature

"Sorry Sir, the meatballs are Orf"
The poster formerly known as Skodapilot.
http://www.bouncing-czechs.com

Steve Firth - 11 May 2005 01:09 GMT
> Stunning, isn't it  - the concept of VAT on Duty!!!
>
> I still scratch my head as to how they get away with that one... actually
> no, I suppose that any discussion of tax other than headline rate income tax
> is something that makes about 90% of the country glaze over & ignore.

Even more bizarre is the way that people let the government get away
with describing the tax on fuel as "75%" [1], when in fact it is 287%.

[1] Even 75% is a bloody scandal, the true figure is so gross as to be
laughable if it were not true.

Signature

"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little
temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

-- Benjamin Franklin, 1759

Brent P - 09 May 2005 16:51 GMT

> People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
> due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.

I am having problems believing the measured warming is due to CO2.
Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.
Brent P - 09 May 2005 16:56 GMT
>  
>> People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
>> due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.
>
> I am having problems believing the measured warming is due to CO2.
> Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are

arg... solar....

> warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.
Martin Brown - 09 May 2005 17:20 GMT
>>People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
>>due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.
>
> I am having problems believing the measured warming is due to CO2.

Over the past century about half of the Earth's warming has been due to
changes in the solar flux and the other half due to CO2 (and other)
greenhouse gasses. The main influence of the greenhouse gasses really
only becoming impossible to ignore from 1970 onwards.

So in the past 30 years the anthropogenic component has contributed
about as much to global warming as a whole century of natural changes in
the sun. The big problem is that we are continually adding to the CO2
and the rate of warming continues to increase. We can't do much about
the sun, but we can buy time by becoming more energy efficient.

> Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
> warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.

Although it is true that the sun's output has increased very slightly
the amount is *not* sufficient to explain all the observed global
warming. Satellite monitoring of solar flux since the 1970's is an
important constraint.

Good to see GM and Ford are now both junk bonds. Market forces may yet
sort things out for us if the US gas price goes through the roof.

Regards,
Martin Brown
Brent P - 09 May 2005 18:04 GMT
>>>People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
>>>due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.
>>
>> I am having problems believing the measured warming is due to CO2.

> Over the past century about half of the Earth's warming has been due to
> changes in the solar flux and the other half due to CO2 (and other)
> greenhouse gasses. The main influence of the greenhouse gasses really
> only becoming impossible to ignore from 1970 onwards.

Correlation != causation. Every model, everything in global warming is
based on the assumption that the correlation seen is a cause and effect
relationship and that it works with CO2 causing the warming. All while
ignoring the other more powerful greenhouse gas from combustion, water.
As if the water we are pumping into the environment has no effect what so
ever.

From the CO2 theory, it used towards political ends. Things like the kyoto
treaty. Treaties that would have us believe making widgets in China is
better for the environment than making them in Ohio.

>> Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
>> warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.

> Although it is true that the sun's output has increased very slightly
> the amount is *not* sufficient to explain all the observed global
> warming. Satellite monitoring of solar flux since the 1970's is an
> important constraint.

It's not enough to explain the the observed warming of mars either.
L Sternn - 09 May 2005 20:39 GMT
>>>>People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
>>>>due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>treaty. Treaties that would have us believe making widgets in China is
>better for the environment than making them in Ohio.

Just because Kyoto is a bad idea doesn't mean that CO2 isn't
contributing to warming.

>>> Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
>>> warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>It's not enough to explain the the observed warming of mars either.
Brent P - 09 May 2005 20:49 GMT
> Just because Kyoto is a bad idea doesn't mean that CO2 isn't
> contributing to warming.

Maybe it is, maybe it isn't. But what I see is people with an agenda
pushing that it is. That makes me suspicious.
Martin Brown - 10 May 2005 09:18 GMT
>>>>People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
>>>>due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> relationship and that it works with CO2 causing the warming. All while
> ignoring the other more powerful greenhouse gas from combustion, water.

NO IT DOESN'T. Read the primary literature and not some dumbed down
paranoid rant by right wing think tanks and oil lobby groups. The US oil
companies and Exxon in particular only care about *their* bottom line -
they have money to burn and have spent massively to confuse the public
about GW (just like big tobacco did/do to keep people smoking).

My own position incidentally is summed up by the UK oil company BP.
http://www.bp.com/subsection.do?categoryId=4451&contentId=3072030

The scientific evidence is clear enough - we are making the planet
warmer by greenhouse gas emissions. Most sceptics now concede this point.

> As if the water we are pumping into the environment has no effect what so
> ever.

Water condenses out of the atmosphere relatively easily as rain. The CO2
concentration is growing since there are insufficient carbon sinks.

> From the CO2 theory, it used towards political ends. Things like the kyoto
> treaty. Treaties that would have us believe making widgets in China is
> better for the environment than making them in Ohio.

It might well be at the moment. However, the cost of transporting them
from China to the US might well outweight the gains.

>>>Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
>>>warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> It's not enough to explain the the observed warming of mars either.

However, Mars has polar caps of solid CO2. Additional warming from the
sun there is amplified by emission of gaseous CO2 making the atmosphere
thicker and keeping in more long wave solar radiation. Positive feedback!

It is very sad that in the twenty first century public understanding of
science is going backwards :(

US cars makers perpetrate a cruel joke by making crude vastly overweight
vehicles that do 10-20mpg, can barely accelerate or go round corners,
with airbags designed to kill women drivers and young children. Henry
Ford's original car managed about 20mpg 100 years ago and US has had no
improvement at all in average fuel efficiency. Time to wake up!!!

ROW average saloon cars will get something like 40mpg, and some German
deisel BMWs will do more than 55mpg cruising at a steady 75mph.

Regards,
Martin Brown
Brent P - 10 May 2005 17:58 GMT
>> Correlation != causation. Every model, everything in global warming is
>> based on the assumption that the correlation seen is a cause and effect
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> they have money to burn and have spent massively to confuse the public
> about GW (just like big tobacco did/do to keep people smoking).

Same old technique. Insult those who question, label them right wingers,
claim they have ties to the oil industry. Yadda Yadda Yadda. Don't any of
you global warming believers on usenet have any capability in science
other than to yammer like this?

> My own position incidentally is summed up by the UK oil company BP.
> http://www.bp.com/subsection.do?categoryId=4451&contentId=3072030

Same old correlation. Temp up, CO2 up, must be CO2.

> The scientific evidence is clear enough - we are making the planet
> warmer by greenhouse gas emissions. Most sceptics now concede this point.

It's anything but clear. There is data of cooling, data of warming, there
is nothing that is clear. Two people can do the analysis of the same data
and come to different conclusions.

At best one can say there is warming. At best. But it's still
corrolation. For all we know it could be the water vapor and not the CO2.
Or it could be methane from garbage dumps or it could be external to the
earth. The generally accepted assumption is that CO2 from combustion is
the cause. But a lot of wrong things have been generally accepted in history.

>> As if the water we are pumping into the environment has no effect what so
>> ever.

> Water condenses out of the atmosphere relatively easily as rain. The CO2
> concentration is growing since there are insufficient carbon sinks.

Here I go again. Have you heard of HUMIDITY? What is the global humidity
over time? Do you understand the role water plays in climate? How about
ocean level increases? The water has to go somewhere even after it
falls out as rain. And then there is evaporation again, sending it back
into the air. Hell, what about all the heat human activities add to the
planet's system. Just the heat from our homes, buildings, waste heat
from vehicles, etc etc. Just neglected because it's one individual tiny
source, but so is the CO2 from one tailpipe. What about the structures
humans have built? The removal of forests?

Global warming could also lead us into an -ICE AGE- because of the water
additions from the ice caps.

But what it comes down to is that there is a generally accepted belief
that CO2 increases lead to increased temperature based on correlation.

>> From the CO2 theory, it used towards political ends. Things like the kyoto
>> treaty. Treaties that would have us believe making widgets in China is
>> better for the environment than making them in Ohio.

> It might well be at the moment. However, the cost of transporting them
> from China to the US might well outweight the gains.

Why? China is a cess pool of polution. No controls at all. There's no
saving of the environment here. It's politics and social agenda. Nothing
more or less. The environment is the excuse being used, the ruse. Even if
it's real, such concepts don't actually help the environment one bit. The
CO2 is still released, more of it in fact. Plus the environmental damage
in the nations where the manufacturing was displaced to. If the
manufacturing remained in the first world, where environmental
protections are in place we'd all be better off. IF this was about the
environment, rather than the environment being an excuse, a method, to
achieve some other goals.

>>>>Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
>>>>warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.

>>>Although it is true that the sun's output has increased very slightly
>>>the amount is *not* sufficient to explain all the observed global
>>>warming. Satellite monitoring of solar flux since the 1970's is an
>>>important constraint.

>> It's not enough to explain the the observed warming of mars either.

> However, Mars has polar caps of solid CO2. Additional warming from the
> sun there is amplified by emission of gaseous CO2 making the atmosphere
> thicker and keeping in more long wave solar radiation. Positive feedback!

Mars cannot hold an atmosphere at present. It's lost to space.

> It is very sad that in the twenty first century public understanding of
> science is going backwards :(

More insults. PRESENT SOMETHING of value. This is the usual arguement
technique of the true believers, insult anyone who questions the belief,
the religon.

> US cars makers perpetrate a cruel joke by making crude vastly overweight
> vehicles that do 10-20mpg, can barely accelerate or go round corners,
> with airbags designed to kill women drivers and young children. Henry
> Ford's original car managed about 20mpg 100 years ago and US has had no
> improvement at all in average fuel efficiency. Time to wake up!!!

See my countless posts critical of GM and Ford. Where do you want to
start? The reason there are huge, crude overweight, fuel sucking vehicles
is because of CAFE. CAFE basically prevented the automakers from building
the large cars people wanted, but allowed the trucks.

If fleet fuel economy is the problem CAFE is not the answer. ( CAFE
seemed more designed to control the products people could choose ) To
encourage fuel economy CAFE should be dropped and the US should tax fuel
much more heavily and in return tax income to a lesser degree. Simple as
that. People will have a reason to buy vehicles with better fuel
economy. But so long as the major taxes people  pay are income and
property taxes, saving money on fuel is just nickels and dimes.

> ROW average saloon cars will get something like 40mpg, and some German
> deisel BMWs will do more than 55mpg cruising at a steady 75mph.

I'd love to have the turbo charged I6 from Ford of Austrailia. Ford won't
sell it here. US automakers think it's all marketing and flash. They
don't believe in making good product for the US market for the most part.
They would rather sell crap with marketing copy. Or limit the supply of
any good cars to drive up the price.  

And then there is the US buying public at large that doesn't have any
technical knowledge so even the european and japanese makes can get away
with cheapening the cars they sell here. (in addition to the manditory by
law downgrades in things like headlamps)
Robert Briggs - 11 May 2005 20:58 GMT
> > The scientific evidence is clear enough - we are making the planet
> > warmer by greenhouse gas emissions. Most sceptics now concede this point.
>
> It's anything but clear. There is data of cooling, data of warming, there
> is nothing that is clear. Two people can do the analysis of the same data
> and come to different conclusions.

Some years ago, a fellow from the University of East Anglia (IIRC) spoke
to an Institute of Physics branch meeting held in Manchester
University's Physics Department.

He showed a slide of temperatures going back over something like 300
years.

We looked at it and saw the sort of wiggly, more or less horizontal,
line that you would expect from fairly random fluctuations, possibly
influenced slightly by sun-spot cycles.

He looked at the last few years of the plot and asserted that it showed
the start of an exponential rise in temperature.

Had we not been a reasonably polite bunch we'd have been ROFL, as the
best simple fit would have been a horizontal straight line hand-drawn
with quite a wide paintbrush.

> At best one can say there is warming. At best.

> Global warming could also lead us into an -ICE AGE- because of the water
> additions from the ice caps.

So-called experts in the field seem to suggest "global warming" *or*
"global cooling" more or less at random, albeit perhaps with more
"warmers" than "coolers".
Dan J.S. - 10 May 2005 21:23 GMT
>> People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is
>> bad
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Because other planets and satelites (moons) in the solor system are
> warming. I think the scale of the issue of climate change is much bigger.

The whole global warming issue is one of the bigger left lies. The problem
is, as always with the liberals and leftists, that as much as they try to
help the poor, they end up screwing them. One of the reasons gas prices are
high in the U.S. is that a new refinery was not built for 30 years. The
leftist and the environmentalists do not allow new ones to go up. That's ok,
we are building 17 new Ethanol plants in the US, doubling our output to 8
billion gallons of ethanol a year. Plus, having 100 ethanol plants is better
than 10 oil refineries - less of a terrorist target, and also less of a
threat if a few of them stop working. Plus, ethanol is finally energy
positive to produce!
Brent P - 10 May 2005 21:33 GMT
> One of the reasons gas prices are
> high in the U.S. is that a new refinery was not built for 30 years.

And the oil companies have closed/torn down some.

> The leftist and the environmentalists do not allow new ones to go up.

I used to believe it was mostly NIMBY stuff and that generally companies
weren't responsible and allowed things to spew. Then as windpower has
become more viable, I see it being opposed. I realize now what is going
on is a question of power. Of controling energy. NIMBY plays a role
still, but the overall view is one of energy control.

As I posted before, if a totally clean, limitless, dirt cheap to free
energy source was found, it would be opposed on some trivial or even
manufactured grounds.

Going one step further, squashing new energy is good for those benefiting
from the status quo.

> That's ok,
> we are building 17 new Ethanol plants in the US, doubling our output to 8
> billion gallons of ethanol a year.

What is the effeciency of the these plants, or do they run off of
electricity from nukes or wind or something of that order?

> Plus, ethanol is finally energy  positive to produce!

That's good news. Do you have cite I can look at? E85 is good for
performance engines because of the antiknock properties.

The reason I ask the earlier question is that even if ethanol is just
break even, if it can be made using a source that isn't good to power
vehicles, ethanol, being a liquid fuel would be a useful way to store the
energy for use in vehicles. The limits of battery technology could be
avoided this way.
Dan J.S. - 11 May 2005 02:54 GMT
>> Plus, ethanol is finally energy  positive to produce!
>
> That's good news. Do you have cite I can look at? E85 is good for
> performance engines because of the antiknock properties.

Just go to news.google.com and check some of the articles on 'brazil and
ethanol' also I subscribed to the Ethanol articles as they come in. For
example, in brazil they burn the husks to heat the process to make ethanol,
adding no extra energy to the process -- this is crude and ok in a 3rd world
country, however here in the U.S. some of the ethanol produced is used to
make more. It was even as of 2 years ago, now the process is actually
positive. So you produce more than burn up. You still need corn, cane, or
other products, but in terms of energy, the technology has made huge gains.
I am also looking at Archer - Midland - Daniels (NYSE - ADM) and their
progress in this field. Really fascinating stuff.
Magnulus - 11 May 2005 14:45 GMT
  The problem with ethanol is twofold:  ethanol is corrosive and requires
nickel plating of the fuel injection system to run high ethanol blends (as
well a computer and sensor to detect ethanol levels and adjust spark
timing).  And corn alcohol distillation is not a very efficient way to make
it.   Bio-engineered e-coli bacteria eating cellulose would be much more
efficient, but then you run into environmentalists oppossing
bio-engineering.

 I'm interested in biodiesel (and diesel in general), and it has similar
problems.   Currently, soy oil is the big psuh for biodiesel, but soy oil
was mostly a waste product- now the price has shot up because China started
demanding raw soybeans.  Jatropha, avocado, or palm have much, much higher
yields of oil per acre than soybeans.  And again, it's even possible to
bio-engineer algae that would grow in sewage waste and produce oil.
Currently the big problem for biodiesel is getting it up to standards-
engine manufacturers are not going to warranty some small time operation
that makes a fuel from waste grease, using poor methods, that results in
poorly reacted biodiesel that is contaminated with free fatty acids, water,
glycerin, or catalysts.  That stuff will kill diesel fuel injection systems.
So that's why you are seeing most diesel engine mfg's and auto companies
only warranting 5 percent biodiesel blends.  Now, a good continuous batch or
two-stage reaction process (or even one stage- as long as the oil is
reasonable) can produce good fuel ,but standards have to be met.

 Thermal depolymerization (which produces a fuel similar to petroleum
diesel) is another technology that could be exploited, but currently there's
only one plant in the US.  The owner wanted to get waste turkey/chicken guts
for free from poultry companies, but he was banking on the practice of
feeding poultry to other animals being outlawed due to BSE (thus making
poultry waste worthless).  That didn't happen, and he has to buy the poultry
guts, cutting into his profits.  Of course, you could also turn computers,
plastic trash bags, sewage, etc., into fuel, but you get into the NIMBY
stuff- basicly nobody wants it in their backyard.
Dan J.S. - 11 May 2005 15:31 GMT
>   The problem with ethanol is twofold:  ethanol is corrosive and requires
> nickel plating of the fuel injection system to run high ethanol blends (as
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> efficient, but then you run into environmentalists oppossing
> bio-engineering.

I have no knowledge of biodiesel, does sound cool. However regarding the
corrosive issue, new ethanol blends are blended with anti-corrosive
chemicals that will help.
Magnulus - 11 May 2005 15:45 GMT
> I have no knowledge of biodiesel, does sound cool.

 Yes, it works very well and is more widely available than ethanol.  It's
still not widely available enough for ordinary consumers, though.  Alot of
backyard hobbyists and co-ops are into biodiesel, but if you have a newer
diesel engine you really need very good fuel that requires an experienced
"homebrewer" with a good process (and hopefully ATSM certified testing to
back it up), or a commercial facility.  Some of the old diesels with the
indirect injection and lower pressure fuel pumps will run on just about
anything (motor oil, ATF, unrefined vegetable oil, etc.), but newer diesels
(after 1990 or so) are not as forgiving, they have higher pressure injection
systems, electronic fuel temp sensors (that can be easily corroded), etc.

>However regarding the
> corrosive issue, new ethanol blends are blended with anti-corrosive
> chemicals that will help.

 Yeah, that could work- I had not thought of that.  Mostly because most oil
companies now days like to go very cheap on additives.
Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 09:41 GMT
> bigger left lies. The problem is, as always with the liberals and
> leftists,

You would do better by not attempting to use labels. You make yourself sound
like a crazed lunatic.
Brimstone - 11 May 2005 10:18 GMT
>> bigger left lies. The problem is, as always with the liberals and
>> leftists,
>
> You would do better by not attempting to use labels. You make
> yourself sound like a crazed lunatic.

The one in the Oval Office is more than enough thanks.
Dan J.S. - 11 May 2005 15:34 GMT
>> bigger left lies. The problem is, as always with the liberals and
>> leftists,
>
> You would do better by not attempting to use labels. You make yourself
> sound like a crazed lunatic.

Yes, I guess you are correct.
Dirty Sanchez - 10 May 2005 05:10 GMT
>>Since you folks in Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years
>>(thanks to high taxes), what's happening to gas prices over
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Christian.

97% of "green house gases" have natural causes, only 3% are man made.
Of those 3%, over one third are caused by the production of electricity.
 20% are caused by petrol and diesel transport.

Why don't governments worldwide tax electricity at at least the same
rate they tax petrol and diesel?  Because that would be political suicide.

It's much easier to convince Joe Everybody that the gases coming out the
back of his car are destroying the planet.  Yet, when the average person
switches on a heater instead of putting a jumper on, there are no extra
smelly gases being visibly released out the back of his house, that's
happening a few hundred k's away.

I don't know of any government who spends as much money on road
infrastructure and/or alternative fuel research, as they take in from
petrol taxes. If anyone in a position of power were serious about
"saving the planet" they'd be investing billions.

With all governments, everything is all about easy revenue.  Stuff the
people, if the bottom line looks better, that's all that matters.
Martin Dixon - 11 May 2005 23:40 GMT
In message <427f76e4$0$294$ed9e5944@reading.news.pipex.net>
         "Christian McArdle" <cmcardle75@nospam.yahooxxxx.co.uk>
wrote:

>> Since you folks in Europe have had $5/gallon gas for years
>> (thanks to high taxes), what's happening to gas prices over
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> People grumble about the price, but deep down know that petroleum use is bad
> due to climate change, so the grumbling is not as loud as it might be.

Well, they are bludgeoned into believeing that, due to the heavy
propaganda based on some very dubious science.

We actually do not know enough about climate to draw that conclusion,
or to quantify what needs to be done to rectify the situation if the
theory is correct.  But that doesn't stop our politicians using it as
an excuse to raise taxes and impose restrictions that increase their
control over our lives.

But they say, the theory might be correct so let's act anyway.  OK we
might be about to be hit by an asteroid, so where is the massive space
programme that is needed to defend us against such an eventuality,
that would be much more devastating than even the worst predicictions
of the effects of global Warming (some of which is beneficial anyway)?

err..  dunno mate.  But a space programme costs money.  We can use
Global Warming to raise taxes and apply restrictions that increase our
power.  QED.

Martin

> Christian.

Signature

Created on the Iyonix PC - the world's fastest RISC OS computer.
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/m.dixon4/

Brimstone - 12 May 2005 00:03 GMT
> In message <427f76e4$0$294$ed9e5944@reading.news.pipex.net>
>           "Christian McArdle" <cmcardle75@nospam.yahooxxxx.co.uk>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Global Warming to raise taxes and apply restrictions that increase our
> power.  QED.

Regardless of the "warming" and "cooling" arguments, is it sensible to throw
increasing amounts of various sorts of muck into the atmophere and on to the
ground (to put it simply)?
Mark Hewitt - 12 May 2005 07:53 GMT
> Regardless of the "warming" and "cooling" arguments, is it sensible to
> throw
> increasing amounts of various sorts of muck into the atmophere and on to
> the
> ground (to put it simply)?

Indeed not, which is why fuel efficiency is important.
Conor - 09 May 2005 16:52 GMT
> Here in the US the top story recently has been the large upward spike
> in gasoline prices. Some have predicted that gasoline will top
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> $10/gallon soon? Is the price of gas the top story on your local TV
> news?

Not really. Trouble is merkins have had gas at such a ridiculously low
price, pump prices are far more sensitive to rises in oil prices. Ours
tends to fluctuate around a $0.40 USD range. The average price goes up
when the Govt increases taxes on it.

Your price has doubled in 2 years as I recall which is a big increase
to swallow. Ours has taken around 15 years to do that.

Signature

Conor

"Of all the things I've lost, I miss my mind the most." O.Osbourne.

Brent P - 09 May 2005 16:58 GMT
> Your price has doubled in 2 years as I recall which is a big increase
> to swallow. Ours has taken around 15 years to do that.

Then fell back down then went up again, the whole process has been about
6 years. Gasoline, by itself, without taxes isn't really expensive when
adjusted for inflation from decades ago. The distribution system in the
USA is the big reason why gasoline stays cheap.


Magnulus - 09 May 2005 20:04 GMT
  I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes on
petrol and diesel that they levy over there.

 Petroleum is vital to the economy in the US, not only because almost all
the goods are shipped via diesel engines, but also because high oil prices
impact consumer confidence.  In the US there are far, far more cars than
driving age adults.   Consumers/workers are so dependent on a car to get
around, if you suddenly start raising the costs to operate it, you are going
to hurt the economy much more.

 In Europe, somebody who is too poor to afford the fuel for a car often has
alternatives, this is not the case in the US except for the major cities.
And alot of the US population does not live in these cities.
Depresion - 09 May 2005 21:41 GMT
>  In Europe, somebody who is too poor to afford the fuel for a car often has
> alternatives, this is not the case in the US except for the major cities.
> And alot of the US population does not live in these cities.

It's the same in most of Europe if you don't live in a major town then you need
a car for daily life. We just accept it and have to find other things we can do
without (hence the general lack of massive TVs, smaller homes, smaller cars with
smaller engines)
Magnulus - 10 May 2005 07:11 GMT
> It's the same in most of Europe if you don't live in a major town then you need
> a car for daily life. We just accept it and have to find other things we can do
> without (hence the general lack of massive TVs, smaller homes, smaller cars with
> smaller engines)

 The UK is closer to the US in that respect, as is Australia, as the number
of cars per person is closer to the US... but in other parts of Europe the
population has fewer cars- usually less than 1 car for every 2-3 people.
Eastern Europe, Russia, and China have even fewer cars, less than one car
for every 5-100 people.

 Not everybody in the US has a big TV, either... especially if they are
smart about managing credit.  The US has plenty of people living well beyond
their means who are only a stones throw away from the Repo man, but not all
of us are like that.  Small houses, OTOH, are harder to get.  Housing prices
have shot up, and often developers seem to favor gargantuan houses in the
"better" neighborhoods.  Sure, you can get smaller houses and apartments- if
you don't mind living a stones throw away from a drug dealer or gang member.
Brent P - 10 May 2005 08:28 GMT
> of us are like that.  Small houses, OTOH, are harder to get.  Housing prices
> have shot up, and often developers seem to favor gargantuan houses in the
> "better" neighborhoods.  Sure, you can get smaller houses and apartments- if
> you don't mind living a stones throw away from a drug dealer or gang member.

If you want smaller you simply have to buy older properties. There are
many good areas with smaller homes.
L Sternn - 10 May 2005 14:30 GMT
>> of us are like that.  Small houses, OTOH, are harder to get.  Housing prices
>> have shot up, and often developers seem to favor gargantuan houses in the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>If you want smaller you simply have to buy older properties. There are
>many good areas with smaller homes.

If they aren't already torn down and replaced with larger homes.
Brent P - 10 May 2005 17:16 GMT
>>If you want smaller you simply have to buy older properties. There are
>>many good areas with smaller homes.
>
> If they aren't already torn down and replaced with larger homes.

Or somewhere inside them.
Thomas Schäfer - 10 May 2005 08:14 GMT
> In Europe, somebody who is too poor to afford the fuel for a car often has
> alternatives, this is not the case in the US except for the major cities.

Although I live in an urban area (>500000 inhabitants), I would need 55 min
for 10 km with public transport to my office. My bicycle is faster.

Our individual alternatives are
- car pools
- small cars (3 cylinders, 1 litre displacement, 4-5 litres / 100km)
- small motorcycles (2-3 litres / 100km)
- bicycles
- stay at home, receiving social aid.

It's this last point, which seems quite attractive to many people.
That's a major problem.

Thomas
Mark Hewitt - 10 May 2005 08:33 GMT
> Consumers/workers are so dependent on a car to get
> around, if you suddenly start raising the costs to operate it, you are
> going
> to hurt the economy much more.

Very true. However you also tend to drive huge cars with very poor fuel
efficiency. I expect if your petrol prices stay high you may see that slowly
start to change.

>  In Europe, somebody who is too poor to afford the fuel for a car often
> has
> alternatives, this is not the case in the US except for the major cities.
> And alot of the US population does not live in these cities.

It depends, in the UK unless you are in a city/town then public transport is
going to be non-existant. However most of the UK population lives in urban
areas.
Magnulus - 10 May 2005 21:04 GMT
> Very true. However you also tend to drive huge cars

  Depends on your definition of "huge car".  The Toyota Corolla, Ford
Focus, and Honda Civic are very popular here, and they are not huge cars.

 Actually, it seems like the huge cars are a dying breed, having a
reputation as either cars for pimps or old geezers.  They are even thinking
of axing the Buick brand, and Oldsmobile is already gone.  Even big cars
like the Chrysler 300 are smaller than some of the "land yachts" of the
past.

 If you want a "huge car" in the US you invariably buy a sport utility
vehicle.   But if you actually look at the number of SUV's on the road, they
are still only about 1/4 of the vehicles we drive.

>with very poor fuel
> efficiency.

 Some of it is due to our environmental laws, which put more emphasis on
pollution than in Europe (remember, you had lead in gas for ages).  Many
fuel efficient engine designs you have in Europe are not available in the US
because it would raise the average corporate emissions for an automobile
company.
Depresion - 10 May 2005 21:26 GMT
>> Very true. However you also tend to drive huge cars
>
>   Depends on your definition of "huge car".  The Toyota Corolla, Ford
> Focus, and Honda Civic are very popular here, and they are not huge cars.

Ford have 2 cars smaller than the Focus, the Fiesta and Ka in Europe, VW are the
same with the Polo and Lupo (soon to be replaced with the fox but no relation to
the VW fox sold in the US in the '90s)  smaller than the Golf. Both Toyota and
Honda do a single vehicle smaller than the models you list (Yaris and Jazz
respectively), I guess none of them are sold in the USA or at least in no great
numbers.
Thomas Schäfer - 11 May 2005 09:42 GMT
> Ford have 2 cars smaller than the Focus, the Fiesta and Ka in Europe, VW are the
> same with the Polo and Lupo ...

A comparison might be the Honda Insight (available in US and EU).
In EU there are many different Insight-sized cars and some even smaller
(and with a top speed of about 80mph).

50ccm displacement with 45kph (28mph) is also enjoys a growing public,
because all these cars easily average >50mpg and need no tax etc.

Thomas
Mark Hewitt - 11 May 2005 09:43 GMT
> Ford have 2 cars smaller than the Focus, the Fiesta and Ka in Europe, VW
> are the same with the Polo and Lupo (soon to be replaced with the fox but
> no relation to the VW fox sold in the US in the '90s)  smaller than the
> Golf. Both Toyota and Honda do a single vehicle smaller than the models
> you list (Yaris and Jazz respectively), I guess none of them are sold in
> the USA or at least in no great numbers.

Yes. From that past at looking at the Ford USA website it seems that the
Focus is the smallest car they sell. And it's a 2.0Litre version too, pretty
much top of the range for here. However the price they charge is comparible
to what I paid for my 1.4L Fiesta!
Martin Brown - 11 May 2005 10:41 GMT
>>Ford have 2 cars smaller than the Focus, the Fiesta and Ka in Europe, VW
>>are the same with the Polo and Lupo (soon to be replaced with the fox but
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> much top of the range for here. However the price they charge is comparible
> to what I paid for my 1.4L Fiesta!

On the positive side your 1.4L Fiesta would leave that US model
standing. On a good day a 2L US automatic is roughly equivalent in
performance to a European 1L manual transmission car.

I gather that the tiny Mercedes Smart cars have developed a small (if
suicidal) cult following as town cars in the USA.

Regards,
Martin Brown
Depresion - 11 May 2005 13:22 GMT
>>>Ford have 2 cars smaller than the Focus, the Fiesta and Ka in Europe, VW are
>>>the same with the Polo and Lupo (soon to be replaced with the fox but no
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> I gather that the tiny Mercedes Smart cars have developed a small (if
> suicidal) cult following as town cars in the USA.

That's just to get from the car park to work then back, where they can load it
into there Expedition for the drive home. ;)
Magnulus - 11 May 2005 14:18 GMT
  Alot of small cars would not be sold in the US because they would get
very poor scores in crash tests, based on the way our tests are performed.
Government crash test ratings can be a deal breaker for many people looking
at cars and trucks now days.  A few years ago, it wasn't such a big issue.
I think the dispelling the notion that SUV's weren't necessarily "safe" has
heightened awareness.
Depresion - 11 May 2005 15:25 GMT
>   Alot of small cars would not be sold in the US because they would get
> very poor scores in crash tests, based on the way our tests are performed.
> Government crash test ratings can be a deal breaker for many people looking
> at cars and trucks now days.  A few years ago, it wasn't such a big issue.
> I think the dispelling the notion that SUV's weren't necessarily "safe" has
> heightened awareness.

In NCAP tests the 2002 Audi A2, 2004 Honda Jazz, 2000 Toyota Yaris & 1999 VW
Lupo all score better than the 2002 Jeep Cherokee and the 2000 Ford KA on par
with it.

NCAP test:
A. 40% overlap on the drivers side frontal impact at 40mph.
B. 1500mm wide simulated drivers side (T bone) impact cantered on the drivers
door at 30mph.
C. 25mph pedestrian strike (child and adult) looking at the safety of the
pedestrian as well as car occupants. (given a separate rating to the main NCAP
score)
D, 18mph side impact with a 254mm pole

Using Hybrid 3 (frontal) and EuroSID (Side) 2 two of the most advanced crash
test dummies in use. (I believe the USA uses Hybrid 3)
Magnulus - 11 May 2005 15:50 GMT
 Yeah, but a car like the Smart fortwo would probably not get very good
crash tests in the US.  Probably better than some of the cars we had in the
past, though.
Depresion - 11 May 2005 16:11 GMT
>  Yeah, but a car like the Smart fortwo would probably not get very good
> crash tests in the US.  Probably better than some of the cars we had in the
> past, though.

Anything's got to be better than the Pinto. (With the exception of the Rover 100
and Fiat Seicento)

The Toyota Corolla 2003 gets 4 NCAP stars and rating of Good front Acceptable
side and poor rear from IIHS in the USA.
Magnulus - 12 May 2005 07:12 GMT
> The Toyota Corolla 2003 gets 4 NCAP stars and rating of Good front Acceptable
> side and poor rear from IIHS in the USA.

  I've read the newer Corollas do very good, especially with the side
curtain airbag option.  Much better than the Corollas in the late 90's.

 The IIHS test is very gruelling, too, for side impact.  They use a test
dummy that is a 5th percentile female in height- quite short.  For the
average person, anything but a "poor" rating is going to be pretty good.
Depresion - 12 May 2005 10:36 GMT
>> The Toyota Corolla 2003 gets 4 NCAP stars and rating of Good front
> Acceptable
>> side and poor rear from IIHS in the USA.
>
>   I've read the newer Corollas do very good, especially with the side
> curtain airbag option.  Much better than the Corollas in the late 90's.

IIRC IIHS say they test without side air bags as standard but will retest with
them if asked to by the maker.
Bernd Felsche - 11 May 2005 16:23 GMT
>Alot of small cars would not be sold in the US because they would get
>very poor scores in crash tests, based on the way our tests are performed.

"our" being US?

It's not unheard for US-designed/-compliant vehicles to *fail* the
EU frontal offset impact test. That says more about the diverse,
respective testing ideologies than the practical crashworthiness of
a vehicle.

>Government crash test ratings can be a deal breaker for many people
>looking at cars and trucks now days.  A few years ago, it wasn't
>such a big issue.  I think the dispelling the notion that SUV's
>weren't necessarily "safe" has heightened awareness.

Europeans assume that the vehicle occupants have enough neurons to
wear a seat belt. That's a baseline far higher than the USA.

OTOH, EU crash testing is in some ways much more onerous than the
US. Convertible cars in the USA were (are?) exempt from rollover
testing and the rollover testing on hard-tops in the US was from a
stationary tipping platform whereas the EU required a concurrent
forward speed of about 80 km/h (IIRC) for all passenger cars.
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Larry Bud - 10 May 2005 13:42 GMT
> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes on
> petrol and diesel that they levy over there.

Their infrastructure isn't as spread out as ours is.  How many
Europeans commute an hour to work every day?  In the US, it's
commonplace because there's so much land.
Brimstone - 10 May 2005 13:57 GMT
>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes on
>> petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
>
> Their infrastructure isn't as spread out as ours is.  How many
> Europeans commute an hour to work every day?  In the US, it's
> commonplace because there's so much land.

It probably depends on which country they're in. In the UK an hour's commute
is very common, it takes that to get into central London from the suburbs.
Scott en Aztlán - 10 May 2005 14:48 GMT
>> Their infrastructure isn't as spread out as ours is.  How many
>> Europeans commute an hour to work every day?  In the US, it's
>> commonplace because there's so much land.
>
>It probably depends on which country they're in. In the UK an hour's commute
>is very common, it takes that to get into central London from the suburbs.

Hell, even Vladimir Putin drives 40 minutes one-way to the Kremlin
every morning. He'd take a helicopter, but his security team won't
allow it - they're afraid he'd be shot down. :)

Source: 60 Minutes last Sunday.

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Depresion - 10 May 2005 13:58 GMT
>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes on
>> petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
>
> Their infrastructure isn't as spread out as ours is.  How many
> Europeans commute an hour to work every day?  In the US, it's
> commonplace because there's so much land.

It's not that uncommon in the UK but that's down to deliberate attempts to make
commuting harder.
Brimstone - 10 May 2005 14:02 GMT
>>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes
>>> on petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> It's not that uncommon in the UK but that's down to deliberate
> attempts to make commuting harder.

Which is why many people choose to live increasing distances from their
workplaces, because commuting is more difficult than it used to be.

Contrary to popular mythology roads have been improved to allow faster
speeds and railways are now carrying more people than ever before, despite
significant reductions in track mileage.
Depresion - 10 May 2005 14:28 GMT
>>>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes
>>>> on petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> speeds and railways are now carrying more people than ever before, despite
> significant reductions in track mileage.

3/4 or UK's local roads are deteriorating year on year. We are £8.3 billon
behind in road maintenance. By last year the plan was to have halted the
deterioration but it hasn't happened and by 2010 we were to have caught up and
removed the backlog unfortunately the first part was no where near achieved as
about 50% of the money allocated for maintenance is being spent elsewhere on
things like speed cushions, bus lanes, and what's laughably called our education
system by local authorities. It's about time that money allocated by the
national government for road maintenance  is reserved only for use in actually
maintaining roads.
Brimstone - 10 May 2005 15:20 GMT
>>>>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes
>>>>> on petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> national government for road maintenance  is reserved only for use in
> actually maintaining roads.

I wasn't talking about maintenance, but then you were aware of that before
your petulant little rant weren't you?.
David Taylor - 10 May 2005 16:41 GMT
Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 14:20:21 GMT:

>>>>>> I wonder how the European economy stayed afloat with all the taxes
>>>>>> on petrol and diesel that they levy over there.
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
>
> I wasn't talking about maintenance,

So?  He wasn't talking about improvements to the road system, but that
didn't stop you.

> but then you were aware of that before your petulant little rant
> weren't you?.

So you actually have no argument against the fact that British roads
are horrible unmaintained?

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Brimstone - 10 May 2005 16:58 GMT
> Brimstone <brimstone@hotmail.com> wrote on Tue, 10 May 2005 14:20:21
> GMT:
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> So?  He wasn't talki