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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Driving / December 2007

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DL's with RFID to be used for tracking/Federal ID

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Brent P - 29 Dec 2007 06:53 GMT
http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/21/2133.asp

<...>

Electronic monitoring of motorists will soon expand dramatically as
states including Arizona, Michigan, Vermont and Washington begin to use
radio frequency identification (RFID) chips in drivers' licenses. These
electronic chips broadcast the identity of any card holder to any
chip-reading sensor within a minimum of thirty feet. The US Department of
Homeland Security is promoting the tracking projects as part of its
Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.

"Multiple cards can be read at a distance and simultaneously with
vicinity RFID technology, allowing an entire car full of people to be
processed at once," a DHS fact sheet on the Passport Card technology
explained.

<...>
Ed White - 29 Dec 2007 15:56 GMT
> http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/21/2133.asp
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> processed at once," a DHS fact sheet on the Passport Card technology
> explained.

LOL...They don't work that well - particularly when inside a car. If the car
was stopped, and they placed the scanner inside the car, then they might be
able to process a car full of people at once  -assuming everyone even had a
drivers license. I worked on RFID tags a few years back. Our dream was to be
able to push a shopping cart full of stuff through a lane and have the
reader pick up all the items. We never got there, mostly because metal
shopping carts really screwed up the signals. I know things have improved
greatly in the last 5 years, BUT....I wouldn't worry to much about the
government successfully using these things until you see Wal*Mart
successfully using them. As it is, I suppose a cop with a reader could
process all the driver licenses in a stopped car without making people pull
them out of their wallets. However, if you are worried about this, just
microwave your DL....

It will be great when everything has an RFID tag - the cops will be able to
scan you, your car, and all your groceries while you fly by at 90 mph.

Ed
Scott in SoCal - 29 Dec 2007 18:29 GMT
>> http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/21/2133.asp
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
>LOL...They don't work that well - particularly when inside a car.

And PARTICULARLY when they are kept inside my foil-lined wallet. :)

>I worked on RFID tags a few years back. Our dream was to be
>able to push a shopping cart full of stuff through a lane and have the
>reader pick up all the items. We never got there, mostly because metal
>shopping carts really screwed up the signals.

Interesting... What about plastic shopping carts?

>It will be great when everything has an RFID tag - the cops will be able to
>scan you, your car, and all your groceries while you fly by at 90 mph.

Yah. Grrrrreeeeeeaaaaaat...
Murderous Speeding Drunken Distracted Driver (Hector Goldstein) - 29 Dec 2007 19:12 GMT
>>LOL...They don't work that well - particularly when inside a car.
>
>And PARTICULARLY when they are kept inside my foil-lined wallet. :)

http://www.thinkgeek.com/gadgets/security/8cdd/
RFID Blocking Wallet
"More comfortable than aluminum foil in your pants. "

>>I worked on RFID tags a few years back. Our dream was to be
>>able to push a shopping cart full of stuff through a lane and have the
>>reader pick up all the items. We never got there, mostly because metal
>>shopping carts really screwed up the signals.
>
>Interesting... What about plastic shopping carts?

Inquiring minds want to know.

>>It will be great when everything has an RFID tag - the cops will be able to
>>scan you, your car, and all your groceries while you fly by at 90 mph.
>
>Yah. Grrrrreeeeeeaaaaaat...

I know I'll be happy when my Cap'n Crunch gets a speeding ticket.

Signature

Half drunk is a waste of money.

Ed White - 30 Dec 2007 18:14 GMT
>>> http://www.thenewspaper.com/news/21/2133.asp
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> Interesting... What about plastic shopping carts?

You still have the problem of multiple signals, metal objects in the cart,
foil lined carton's etc. With passive tags, there are just to many
variables. It is possible the problems will eventually be overcome, but not
quite yet. Another problem is the cost of the tags. It doesn't make much
sense to put a $0.10 tag on a pack of gum - so you still have to handle
those as an exception. Last time I knew, passive tags were still over $0.25.
People were working on techniques to "print" tags sort of like bar codes. If
they can do that, then there is a chance that you will at least get a
situation where you load the items onto a belt and they are scanned without
handling. The dream of pushing the cart through the scanner is a little
further off (in my opinion).

Ed

>>It will be great when everything has an RFID tag - the cops will be able
>>to
>>scan you, your car, and all your groceries while you fly by at 90 mph.
>
> Yah. Grrrrreeeeeeaaaaaat...
Matthew T. Russotto - 30 Dec 2007 01:42 GMT
>> "Multiple cards can be read at a distance and simultaneously with
>> vicinity RFID technology, allowing an entire car full of people to be
>> processed at once," a DHS fact sheet on the Passport Card technology
>> explained.

[...]
>greatly in the last 5 years, BUT....I wouldn't worry to much about the
>government successfully using these things until you see Wal*Mart
>successfully using them. As it is, I suppose a cop with a reader could
>process all the driver licenses in a stopped car without making people pull
>them out of their wallets. However, if you are worried about this, just
>microwave your DL....

It's true that the commercial readers don't work all that well.
That's because they have two constraints greatly limiting their range

1) FCC limits on power (which particularly hurts passive RFID)
2) Cost

Relax those two, and you can get serious increases in range.

Picking out the names and nationalities of a group of passport-carrying people
from a nearby roof or building would be child's play.  And IMO is
likely a major reason the government wants RFID passports.  RFID driver's
licenses are a natural extension to make domestic surveillance easier.
Signature

 There's no such thing as a free lunch, but certain accounting practices can
 result in a fully-depreciated one.

Ed White - 30 Dec 2007 18:21 GMT
>>> "Multiple cards can be read at a distance and simultaneously with
>>> vicinity RFID technology, allowing an entire car full of people to be
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> likely a major reason the government wants RFID passports.  RFID driver's
> licenses are a natural extension to make domestic surveillance easier.

You probably worry about the Nat Sec Acy reading your license plate from
space on a real time basis....

I doubt that we will ever get into the situation where you can read a group
of rfid equipped passports from a nearby roof - unless by nearby you mean -
the same roof.

The big advantage of RFID tags in DLs and passports is the ability to encode
lots of information and to update that information anytime the tag is read.
It would be child's play to place readers in strategic locations that people
pass through and record tag information. But I think the idea of reading a
bunch of tags from remote locations is not going to happen anytime soon.
Even with powered tags, the transmit power is way to low to reliably
communicate across hundreds of yards.

Of course I am sure the government won't mind you thinking they can read
tags from miles away (or read license plates from space in real time).

Ed
Brent P - 30 Dec 2007 21:29 GMT
> The big advantage of RFID tags in DLs and passports is the ability to encode
> lots of information and to update that information anytime the tag is read.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Even with powered tags, the transmit power is way to low to reliably
> communicate across hundreds of yards.

So they put the readers in the overpasses or just put some light weight
arches over the roads. Problem solved. Maybe it would have difficulty
with buses, but with most vehicles it won't be more than four people.
Range would not be more than 15 feet.

> Of course I am sure the government won't mind you thinking they can read
> tags from miles away (or read license plates from space in real time).

Ground based optical license plate readers are working just fine.
Matthew T. Russotto - 30 Dec 2007 23:10 GMT
>>>> "Multiple cards can be read at a distance and simultaneously with
>>>> vicinity RFID technology, allowing an entire car full of people to be
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>You probably worry about the Nat Sec Acy reading your license plate from
>space on a real time basis....

I don't really worry about it, because the locals can do that a a lot
easier with cameras placed on poles.

>I doubt that we will ever get into the situation where you can read a group
>of rfid equipped passports from a nearby roof - unless by nearby you mean -
>the same roof.

We are _already_ at that point.  That is, long range RFID reading has
been demonstrated:

http://blogs.pcworld.com/staffblog/archives/000798.html
(scroll down to "Radio, Radio").

>The big advantage of RFID tags in DLs and passports is the ability to encode
>lots of information and to update that information anytime the tag is read.

You don't need RF for that; a technology which requires the reader to
contact the passport can do it.

Signature

 There's no such thing as a free lunch, but certain accounting practices can
 result in a fully-depreciated one.

Ed White - 31 Dec 2007 17:24 GMT
>>I doubt that we will ever get into the situation where you can read a
>>group
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> http://blogs.pcworld.com/staffblog/archives/000798.html
> (scroll down to "Radio, Radio").

50 FEET is not long range. And a demonstration in a room with an unshielded
RFID tag isn't proving anything except that you can read an unshielded tag
in the same room from more than a few inches. This is nothing like trying to
read an RFID chip inside a passports in your pocket inside a moving vehicle.
If the guy that doing the demonstration wanted to prove that you could read
the tags from longer range - why didn't he send someone into an adjacent
room? I know the reason - because it wouldn't have worked. Did you look at
his rig? Heck the antennas were 12 foot long....

>>The big advantage of RFID tags in DLs and passports is the ability to
>>encode
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> You don't need RF for that; a technology which requires the reader to
> contact the passport can do it.

And? I certainly can see the advantage of making a passport that can be read
as you pass through a portal (like a door). I can also see companies wanting
their employees to carry locator tags so they can be quickly located in a
plant (like the badges on Star Trek). The new ID badges at my workplace use
RFID tags. I assume eventually they will have readers spread around the
plant. I am not sure of the range. I know you actually have to almost touch
the readers at doors before they are detected. Perhaps I'll soon see a bunch
of 12 foot long antennas in the hallways....

Ed
Matthew T. Russotto - 31 Dec 2007 20:37 GMT
>50 FEET is not long range. And a demonstration in a room with an unshielded
>RFID tag isn't proving anything except that you can read an unshielded tag
>in the same room from more than a few inches. This is nothing like trying to
>read an RFID chip inside a passports in your pocket inside a moving vehicle.

I didn't say anything about a moving vehicle.  I'm talking about
scanning groups of people on foot, not in vehicles.  Fifty feet is
plenty of range for that.

>If the guy that doing the demonstration wanted to prove that you could read
>the tags from longer range - why didn't he send someone into an adjacent
>room? I know the reason - because it wouldn't have worked.

>Did you look at  his rig? Heck the antennas were 12 foot long....

It is simple to make antennas of equivalent gain which are shorter,
though they will have a greater cross sectional area.  

>> You don't need RF for that; a technology which requires the reader to
>> contact the passport can do it.
>
>And? I certainly can see the advantage of making a passport that can be read
>as you pass through a portal (like a door).

That "advantage" is the problem.
Signature

 There's no such thing as a free lunch, but certain accounting practices can
 result in a fully-depreciated one.

 
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