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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Driving / July 2008

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Explain This Stealership Tactic

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Scott in SoCal - 16 Jul 2008 15:54 GMT
Long thread here about a car stealership that charges a $695 "doc
fee:"

http://forums.corvetteforum.com/showthread.php?t=2079411

The car salesman is defending this practice by saying (paraphrased)
"if we sell our car for $50000 and charge a $695 doc fee, that's no
different than the guy down the road who sells the same car for $50700
and charges no doc fee."

The difference, of course, is most people don't find out about the
$695 "doc fee" until they're sitting in the F&I office filling out the
sales contract.

This fee is not solely to cover the costs associated with filling out
paperwork. MAYBE that costs $30 or $40 in time and material. The rest
is PROFIT - which the salesman readily admits. So it's dishonest to
call it a "doc" fee.

As you read through the thread, you can see the overwhelmingly
negative reaction. So if "it's all the same" why do you suppose this
stealership doesn't just price their cars $700 or so higher and
eliminate the bullshit fee? After all, they could sidestep all sorts
of controversy if they did that, not to mention all the customers who
won't even consider buying a car from them because of the bullshit
games they play.

The only ratiional conclusion is that this $695 doc fee somehow
results in more bottom line profit for the stealership. But how?

My theory: in most cases, buyers are worn out negotiating for an
acceptable price with the salesman, so by the time they get into the
F&I office they're too tired to fight over the doc fee. CHA-CHING! An
extra $700 of profit for the stealership without even firing a shot.

Can you think of any other possible explanations?
Signature

Q: What's the difference between a traffic snake and a real one?
A: The traffic snake's a.shole at the *front* end.

Brent P - 16 Jul 2008 16:21 GMT
> Long thread here about a car stealership that charges a $695 "doc
> fee:"
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> is PROFIT - which the salesman readily admits. So it's dishonest to
> call it a "doc" fee.

That's why the airlines are charging for the first checked bag instead
of just raising ticket prices.

> As you read through the thread, you can see the overwhelmingly
> negative reaction. So if "it's all the same" why do you suppose this
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> won't even consider buying a car from them because of the bullshit
> games they play.

The problem is, the few who object to the bullshit games don't put a
dent into their business.

> The only ratiional conclusion is that this $695 doc fee somehow
> results in more bottom line profit for the stealership. But how?

The same way Ford dealers can keep selling GT500s for $15 grand plus
over sticker. An endless supply of stupid people. For every person that
will walk away from them there is another who doesn't. It will be years
before they start to go out of business (if they ever do) and they won't
have a clue why.

> My theory: in most cases, buyers are worn out negotiating for an
> acceptable price with the salesman, so by the time they get into the
> F&I office they're too tired to fight over the doc fee. CHA-CHING! An
> extra $700 of profit for the stealership without even firing a shot.

Don't forget that objecting to such a thing in person is considered bad
form in this society.

> Can you think of any other possible explanations?

The american public accepts being scammed.
Dave - 16 Jul 2008 13:30 GMT
> > As you read through the thread, you can see the overwhelmingly
> > negative reaction. So if "it's all the same" why do you suppose this
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> The problem is, the few who object to the bullshit games don't put a
> dent into their business.

Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew the
out the door price I should pay, to the penny.  It was a straight cash
deal, no financing needed, no trade-in.  (was keeping my current car)
It boiled down to, I'll give you $XXXXX in cash (well, cashier's check),
out the door, for that specific car.  

Went to several local dealers.  A few turned me down with no effort
to haggle at all.  One wrote up a contract for sale, had me sign it
(so I was legally obligated to buy, if the offer was accepted), then it
went to management for approval...and was turned down. Just about gave
up.  A couple months later, was shopping with a friend of mine, we
happened to stop into another VW dealer. I gave it one more shot.  Found
a salesman who said he'd GLADLY sell me the Jetta I wanted for the exact
price I was offering. OK, so what's the catch? He was a sales manager
visiting from out of state.  He referred me to the local sales manager
who turned me down flat.  

Before doing so, the out-of-state manager told me that he would only
make a few hundred on the sale, but that he'd be HAPPY to make the
sale anyway.  All I had to do was visit his dealership, thousands of
miles away.

Basically, if car dealers can't make a killing, they would rather the
car sit on the lot for weeks or months (or maybe never sell).  Some of
the dealers I visited, the exact car I'd been trying to buy was still
sitting on the lot, unsold, several weeks later...

I never did buy my Jetta.  No takers.  Nobody wanted to sell me a
Jetta.  And I know that my offer was good (not a loss, but a small
profit), as at least ONE VW Sales Manager confirmed.  -Dave
Arif Khokar - 17 Jul 2008 02:46 GMT
> Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
> time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew the
> out the door price I should pay, to the penny.  It was a straight cash
> deal, no financing needed, no trade-in.  (was keeping my current car)
> It boiled down to, I'll give you $XXXXX in cash (well, cashier's check),
> out the door, for that specific car.

That was the problem.  You should have led them to believe you were
going to finance it and negotiate a price based on that.  If they agreed
to a given price, then before you sign any contract, tell them you have
a cashier's check for the amount you agreed upon.  It would be harder
for them to back out at that point.
Dave - 17 Jul 2008 11:36 GMT
> > Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
> > time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> you have a cashier's check for the amount you agreed upon.  It would
> be harder for them to back out at that point.

Thanks for the hint.  I eventually bought a Galant (paid cash) for it.
No negotiation required, it was discounted several thousand dollars
already as a previous year left-over (still new, but last year's
model).  I settled on that, as I didn't feel that any haggling was
required (best price at any other dealer was over $4000 higher), and it
was my 2nd choice, after the Jetta.  

Haven't tried to buy new since.  Haven't needed to.  My wife has bought
a few new cars though.  But I'll remember to pretend like I'm financing
next time.  Great hint.  -Dave
Scott in SoCal - 18 Jul 2008 04:00 GMT
>> > It boiled down to, I'll give you $XXXXX in cash
>> > (well, cashier's check), out the door, for that specific car.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Thanks for the hint.  I'll remember to pretend like I'm financing
>next time.  Great hint.  -Dave

Just to play Devil's Advocate for a moment, isn't that sinking to
their level? I mean, we cry foul when stealerships play these bullshit
games, but it's somehow OK for us to do the same thing to them?

Ideally, wouldn't BOTH sides be above-board, up front, and honest?

Just askin' :)
Signature

Q: What's the difference between a traffic snake and a real one?
A: The traffic snake's a.shole at the *front* end.

Matthew T. Russotto - 18 Jul 2008 18:43 GMT
>>> > It boiled down to, I'll give you $XXXXX in cash
>>> > (well, cashier's check), out the door, for that specific car.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>their level? I mean, we cry foul when stealerships play these bullshit
>games, but it's somehow OK for us to do the same thing to them?

Depends on the stealership.  If they are the relatively honest kind
who will deceive, mislead, misdirect, flim-flam, but not out-and-out
lie, then yes, it is sinking to their level.  If they are the more
crooked kind, then it is not.

In any case, this is more or less a flim-flam, a game which will not
screw the (theoretical) honest dealership; if they're giving you an
honest price for the car, everyone's happy when you pull out the
check.  If they're offering a low price the car intending to screw you
on the financing, they deserve what they get.

>Ideally, wouldn't BOTH sides be above-board, up front, and honest?

There's too much advantage to be gained from not being so.
Signature

 There's no such thing as a free lunch, but certain accounting practices can
 result in a fully-depreciated one.

gpsman - 18 Jul 2008 20:39 GMT
> Just to play Devil's Advocate for a moment, isn't that sinking to
> their level? I mean, we cry foul when stealerships play these bullshit
> games, but it's somehow OK for us to do the same thing to them?
>
> Ideally, wouldn't BOTH sides be above-board, up front, and honest?

The joke:

Q. How can you tell your customer is lying?
A.  Their lips are moving.

probably originated on a car lot.

It is f.cking amazing what people will tell you... and ask you when
buying a car.  They're just scared.

One guy "promised" to buy a used mini-pickup if I could guarandamntee
the rear suspension had never been overloaded (it had a frame hitch).

Another idiot wanted a new S-10... as long as it didn't have power
steering... ("just another thing to break")... even though the rig he
drove on the lot had power steering, and he'd never had a problem with
it.

It doesn't take any special tactics to buy a vehicle at bottom
dollar.  Basically, you want to make an offer and see if they'll let
you walk.

There is no such thing as hoping for a "be-back" in the car business.
99 times of 100, if they won't take your number, they "know" they can
sell it for more.  Simple as that.

New cars, you can get the dealer invoice and offer 100 over.

By the time a skillful salesperson has run the numbers on your trade-
in you won't have any idea what you're getting for it, but you can
pretty much count on giving it away.

If you're a "payment" buyer, you're just f.cked, unless your credit
sucks.  Often a dealership has to cut all the taters out of the deal
to get it done with the bank.  A poor person can't hardly get
financing on a used rig.

But, I imagine it's a f.cking fire sale out there right now.  Bad time
to be in the car business.  Dealerships around here have closed and
are sitting vacant, and I mean 50 year old dealerships.

(It's going to get worse before it gets better.)
-----

- gpsman
DanKMTB@gmail.com - 18 Jul 2008 22:00 GMT
> > Just to play Devil's Advocate for a moment, isn't that sinking to
> > their level? I mean, we cry foul when stealerships play these bullshit
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> 99 times of 100, if they won't take your number, they "know" they can
> sell it for more.  Simple as that.

I disagree with this.  I had a close friend that worked at one local
Honda dealership, in the garage.  I had a few less close friends who
also worked there, and I knew the owner, so I spent some time hanging
out there.  Many of their customers were regulars, some of whom were
so regular the employees knew when they'd be back.  Some were a new
car every year, some every 2, some every 4, etc.

Of the people who recently purchased cars from stealerships that I
consider close to me, close enough I would know something like this, 2
of them plan to return to the same dealership.

> New cars, you can get the dealer invoice and offer 100 over.
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> - gpsman
gpsman - 19 Jul 2008 05:34 GMT
On Jul 18, 5:00 pm, "DanK...@gmail.com" <DanK...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > There is no such thing as hoping for a "be-back" in the car business.
> > 99 times of 100, if they won't take your number, they "know" they can
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> consider close to me, close enough I would know something like this, 2
> of them plan to return to the same dealership.

There is a certain segment that always buys from the same dealership,
or salesperson, but they mostly make up a very small percentage of
dealership "clients".

I was referring to the vast majority of car shoppers who have no
allegiance, or "in", or wouldn't buy from their last dealer under any
circumstances.
-----

- gpsman
Dave - 17 Jul 2008 11:43 GMT
> > Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
> > time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> you have a cashier's check for the amount you agreed upon.  It would
> be harder for them to back out at that point.

Thanks for the hint.  I eventually bought a Galant (paid cash) for it.
No negotiation required, it was discounted several thousand dollars
already as a previous year left-over (still new, but last year's
model).  I settled on that, as I didn't feel that any haggling was
required (best price at any other dealer was over $4000 higher), and it
was my 2nd choice, after the Jetta.  

Haven't tried to buy new since.  Haven't needed to.  My wife has bought
a few new cars though.  But I'll remember to pretend like I'm financing
next time.  Great hint.  -Dave
DanKMTB@gmail.com - 17 Jul 2008 18:27 GMT
> > Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
> > time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> a cashier's check for the amount you agreed upon.  It would be harder
> for them to back out at that point.

Agreed.  My father spent quite some time looking for a new truck a
year or so ago.  He finally found the one he wanted, sitting in the
lot, while the owner was inside trading it in.  It was almost new,
under 20K miles, and loaded to the gills.  The negotiations were in
his favor all along, since he knew before sitting down exactly what
the dealership had given the previous owner, as well as how long it
had sat in their lot (hours, he was negotiating for the truck before
the owner had finished the paperwork signing it to the dealer).  They
finally agreed on a price that allowed the dealership to make some
profit, though not nearly as much as they’d have liked.  They played
the usual games, first lying about how much they paid, then saying
that they’d sold the guys new truck at a loss planning to make the
difference in this one, etc.  When it came time for the payment
portion of the deal and they couldn’t interest him in any sort of
financing, the salesman was extremely upset, and the already agreed
upon deal nearly fell through.  It was funny to watch the salesman try
to push the financing.
“You don’t want to tie up all your cash, save some for a rainy day and
the business.”
“It’s not all my cash.”
“I can give you a phenomenal APR, out of this world.  Better than you
could get anywhere else.”
“Like what?”
“(insert APR here, I forget what it was but it was over 10%)”
“I can borrow against my home or my business for 3-4%.  I still don’t
want to borrow, I want to pay cash”.

It was quite an ordeal.  They still made a good amount on the truck,
which they never had to give a choice lot display spot, write up an
options sheet for or make any effort at all to sell.  All the while it
was like he was pulling teeth trying to get them to make a profit and
sell the vehicle.  At one point I really thought he was going to walk
away.  He almost did, but he really liked the truck.
Ashton Crusher - 27 Jul 2008 06:20 GMT
>> > Many years ago, I researched a new car purchase CAREFULLY.  At the
>> > time, I wanted a Jetta, with specific trim level and options.  Knew the
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>sell the vehicle.  At one point I really thought he was going to walk
>away.  He almost did, but he really liked the truck.

I've had dealers refuse my offer when we were $50 apart.  Last time
that happened I walked across the street and got a better car (same
exact model with much more equipment) for the same price.
necromancer - 21 Jul 2008 02:09 GMT
>That's why the airlines are charging for the first checked bag instead
>of just raising ticket prices.

Going off topic, but if I am flying somewhere for a couple of days or
so and can pack what I need in the carry on, why should I have to
subsidize your checked bag through a higher fare on my part?

"Oh yeah.  Well i've gone 3 1/2 years without a fatal crash
so i must be doing something right."

--Laura Bush murdered her boyfriend/laura bush - VEHICULAR HOMICIDE/
Speeders And Drunk Drivers Are Murderers (SADDAM), 9/24/2006

Ref: http://tinyurl.com/qdotr
Msg ID: ivadh2t9kd05ilrgdercft8iuvcls6r5op@4ax.com
Dave - 21 Jul 2008 02:32 GMT
> >That's why the airlines are charging for the first checked bag instead
> >of just raising ticket prices.
>
> Going off topic, but if I am flying somewhere for a couple of days or
> so and can pack what I need in the carry on, why should I have to
> subsidize your checked bag through a higher fare on my part?

Are you SERIOUS?!?  Carrying passenger baggage (some of it checked into the
cargo area) is a cost of doing business.  You aren't "subsidizing" someone
elses luggage by choosing to take less of it yourself.  -Dave
Brent P - 21 Jul 2008 06:11 GMT
>>That's why the airlines are charging for the first checked bag instead
>>of just raising ticket prices.
>
> Going off topic, but if I am flying somewhere for a couple of days or
> so and can pack what I need in the carry on, why should I have to
> subsidize your checked bag through a higher fare on my part?

Um maybe you didn't notice... but the TSA has made it impossible to carry
on a number of things you may need to carry with you and a bunch more
marginal because some TSA employee might decide you can't take it on
board. Then they keep it or you miss your flight or you pay the fee
anyway.
Ad absurdum per aspera - 16 Jul 2008 17:03 GMT
> The only ratiional conclusion is that this $695 doc fee somehow
> results in more bottom line profit for the stealership. But how?

Some combination of:

They think it sounds more official and non-negotiable if they call it
a "fee" or a "charge" rather than "overhead of doing business" which
they have to climb past in order to get to the "profit" part.

Skating further onto the thin ice of speculation, this epiphany may
have been triggered by state laws here and there that required them to
disclose how much they were marking up the price.

The whole concept of the car dealership not just as a see-and-touch
option among other ways to buy, but an exclusive sales channel
mandated by law and by granting of exclusive channels by
manufacturers,  is not physical law, of course; it is a social
construct that seemed convenient and profitable to manufacturers and
car dealers (and the politicians they could influence) a long time
ago; there is no inherent reason it *had* to be.

Recommended reading for all considering a new-car purchase:
http://www.dontgettakeneverytime.com/
(even if you've read an older edition of the book, the new one has
some interesting Internet perspectives.)

You may not win (hence the title -- they do this more often a day than
most customers do in a lifetime) but it helps you avoid the more
egregious consumer rips.  For those who *don't* use this and other
resources to learn how the game is rigged, it's like betting $30k you
can swim across the shark tank with a fistful of hamburger.
gpsman - 17 Jul 2008 17:47 GMT
> The only ratiional conclusion is that this $695 doc fee somehow
> results in more bottom line profit for the stealership. But how?
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Can you think of any other possible explanations?

I can, but yours would be the "simplest".

http://www.edmunds.com/advice/buying/articles/117494/article.html

(My personal favorite is "ADP", Additional Dealer Profit.)

But, people most often won't "walk" once they sit down in F&I.  It is
a very deliberate tactic to get people worked up over the numbers in
the showroom, let them "win", then "relax" in F&I... then really break
a dick off in their a.s on the "back-end".

To be fair, the average car dealer, at least in my day, was making
only about 1% on the front-end of "new", the real money is in "pre-
owned".

And, in my day, the Doc Fee was on the "worksheet", and not popped as
a surprise to the customer afterward in F&I.

My personal profit record was 4 grand over retail "sticker"... on a
car that sold for, like, $12K.  I spent an entire Saturday selling
that car, while my superiors screamed bloody murder to just close it
and sell another.

They even sent another salesman over to "force a turn", which I deftly
deflected.  I made about $2K on the deal.  Man, those were the days...
I loved the car business, I just despised the people in it.

Anyhoo... you are not wrong, for a change.
-----

- gpsman
necromancer - 21 Jul 2008 01:57 GMT
>Long thread here about a car stealership that charges a $695 "doc
>fee:"
>
>http://forums.corvetteforum.com/showthread.php?t=2079411

Heh... heh... That's a good one. Here's a good one going here in the
sticks:

The local toyota dealer has taken out these ads in the area fishwrap,
but instead of an ad on the page, it is in the form of a post-it type
note on the top of page 1 of the paper.

In effect, the sticker reads, "$5000.00 in gas with the purchase of
any new Camry or Corolla." Though in a much more colorful and artsy
presentation.

I can just imagine how many suckers get drawn into that dealership -
especially if they don't read the back of the post-it that says, "gas
value is added to the amount financed," or something to that effect.

I can imagine a lot of disappointed people leaving that dealership in
addition to the suckers who fall for the deal.....

--
I am necromancer and I approved this poast.
Scott in SoCal - 21 Jul 2008 06:30 GMT
>In effect, the sticker reads, "$5000.00 in gas with the purchase of
>any new Camry or Corolla." Though in a much more colorful and artsy
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>I can imagine a lot of disappointed people leaving that dealership in
>addition to the suckers who fall for the deal.....

HO LEE PHUOC!!!  I gotta grudgingly admit, that one is BRILLIANT! :)
Signature

Q: What's the difference between a traffic snake and a real one?
A: The traffic snake's a.shole at the *front* end.

Dave - 21 Jul 2008 19:02 GMT
> Heh... heh... That's a good one. Here's a good one going here in the
> sticks:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> I can imagine a lot of disappointed people leaving that dealership in
> addition to the suckers who fall for the deal.....

I forgot which brand (Dodge?) was recently advertising GUARANTEED $2.99 gas
for three years, or something like that.  But it was limited to (from
memory) the first 12,000 miles per year.  So even if you figured gas at a
cost of FIVE Dollars per gallon, the price guarantee amounts to something
like a maximum of a ~$2000 rebate on the purchase of a new car, which is
less than the NORMAL rebates that they offer as an option, instead of the
gas price guarantee.

But you gotta hand it to the marketing group, it is a brilliant promotion.
$2.99 gas???  I'll bet they suckered in a lot of dimwits with that one.  :)
Essentially, the customers that went for the deal are paying more upfront to
buy a vehicle that they probably don't even need, and they'll get SOME of
that -extra- that they paid for the vehicle back in the form of gas purchase
rebate.  -Dave
 
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