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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / September 2006

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Wheels Shimmy after 60 MPH

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danalmsa - 20 Sep 2006 01:24 GMT
Hello,

This is the 2nd post for my car, and I posted seperately cause I
believe they are diiferent issues, though I may be wrong. Anyway, my
car, a 2003 Camry, starts to shimmy as soon as it hits 60 MPH. I have
taken it to get balanced (tried 2 places, to rule out a bad shop), yet
it shimmies.

Below 60, the car is smooth. Above that, it shimmies for a few seconds
and then stops. Then starts, and so on and so on. It's a cycle.

I had the car aligned (it was pulling to the left a bit) and balanced.
it doesn't have the original rims. I just bought it last week and it
came with 17 inch rims (which I really don't like, but can't replace
for now $$$$$$).

Any help on to what else to check would be appreciated.
Nate Nagel - 20 Sep 2006 02:09 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Any help on to what else to check would be appreciated.

It would be easy to blame the 17" wheels (as they are easier to bend
than the stock ones) but the combination of your two posts makes me
think that the problem actually lies elsewhere.  What you are describing
as a "shimmy" - is it really more like a low thrumming or vibration?  A
shimmy would be a lazier oscillation of the steering wheel, what I'm
thinking is you're actually getting kind of a low frequency vibration
that builds and dies at a very low frequency - 1 Hz or less.  That would
be a beat frequency set up by two separate vibrations that are almost -
but not exactly - at the same frequency.  i.e. if you have one item
vibrating at 1000 Hz and one at 999 Hz they will set up a beat at 1 Hz.
 I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest that you check your CV
joints - is there a lot of play in them?  That could account for *both*
of the problems you describe, if you have at least two badly worn CV
joints, one on each side.

Let me know if I nailed it or if I'm completely off base here :)

nate

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jeffcoslacker - 20 Sep 2006 05:14 GMT
Nate Nagel Wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.
> http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel

Yup. He is describing a harmonic vibration, the point where two or more
less noticeable vibes coincide with each other to produce a momentary
shake that ebbs and flows...very hard to pinpoint....could be anything
from drive axles to tires to intenal tranny parts, body resonations,
etc...slightly bent wheel hub mating areas are good for that too...it
would be a good idea if you know anyone with a similar vehicle to swap
out wheels and tires for test drive...that might nail it and you could
stop worrying about it...

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danalmsa - 24 Sep 2006 04:17 GMT
> > Hello,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 36 lines]
> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.
> http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel

Hello, I checked both by CV joints and I honestly don't think they are
bad. The boots look very good and there were not loose or had any play
where they shouldn't. Also, i took it to another place to try one more
balance and the tech touched the tires and said that they felt out of
shape. He said that no matter how much I balanced, the problem would
not go away.
Nate Nagel - 24 Sep 2006 10:42 GMT
>>>Hello,
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
> shape. He said that no matter how much I balanced, the problem would
> not go away.

That's another possibility :/

do you have access to a known good set of wheels and tires from a
similar car, i.e. you have a friend with the same car that would be
willing to trade you wheels and tires for an afternoon?

nate

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Scott Dorsey - 24 Sep 2006 13:48 GMT
>Hello, I checked both by CV joints and I honestly don't think they are
>bad. The boots look very good and there were not loose or had any play
>where they shouldn't. Also, i took it to another place to try one more
>balance and the tech touched the tires and said that they felt out of
>shape. He said that no matter how much I balanced, the problem would
>not go away.

Easy to check.  Rotate the tires...  move the front ones to the back and
the back ones to the front.  If the problem moves, it's the tires.
--scott

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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

danalmsa - 24 Sep 2006 20:51 GMT
> >Hello, I checked both by CV joints and I honestly don't think they are
> >bad. The boots look very good and there were not loose or had any play
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> --
> "C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Actually, he said all my tires were bad. And I would believe it because
I had them all balanced on the first try, and I did switch front to
back, and the issue was there, probably worse.

I think I may have to change rims and tires. The reason being:

1. To see if the issue disapears.
2. I don't like those 17 inch rims. They are Crome. They came with the
car
3. Tires for those Rims are really expensive

I will also try to see if I can find the balancer as recommened in the
previous post.
Mike Romain - 24 Sep 2006 23:19 GMT
Cool, you found someone who remembered he had eyes and hands.  When the
tires are out of shape, no amount of balancing will fix them.  You
should check with their maker about a road hazard warranty.  Lots of
tires have that so you might be able to get a deal on new ones.  Wear
rated likely, but every little helps....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> > >Hello, I checked both by CV joints and I honestly don't think they are
> > >bad. The boots look very good and there were not loose or had any play
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> I will also try to see if I can find the balancer as recommened in the
> previous post.
John S. - 20 Sep 2006 14:17 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Any help on to what else to check would be appreciated.

Lets see if we can tie the problem to the wheels.  Try swapping the
rear wheels for the front ones and note if there is any change.
danalmsa - 20 Sep 2006 15:26 GMT
> > Hello,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Lets see if we can tie the problem to the wheels.  Try swapping the
> rear wheels for the front ones and note if there is any change.

I tried this and the shimmy was still there. And when I did the
balancing the first time, all 4 tires were balanced, so as to rule out
the rear tire being out of balance.
John S. - 20 Sep 2006 20:56 GMT
> > > Hello,
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> balancing the first time, all 4 tires were balanced, so as to rule out
> the rear tire being out of balance.

When they did the balance jobs did you or the tech look specifically
for rims that were bent?

I say this because my now deceased older Volvo 240 had some of the
nicest aluminum wheels i've ever seen, and it used something like 60 or
65 series tires.  And yet after 6 years of driving it shimmied and
vibrated no matter how the wheels were balanced or rotated.  A careful
look revealed that time had taken it's toll and all 4 rims no longer
ran true.  Replacing them with steel wheels solved the problem.
danalmsa - 20 Sep 2006 21:45 GMT
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> look revealed that time had taken it's toll and all 4 rims no longer
> ran true.  Replacing them with steel wheels solved the problem.

Hmmm, I did not.
jeffcoslacker - 22 Sep 2006 13:51 GMT
John S. Wrote:
> > > > Hello,
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> look revealed that time had taken it's toll and all 4 rims no longer
> ran true. Replacing them with steel wheels solved the problem.

My '97 Lumina had some really robust stock alloys, not the spindly
spoked designs you see a lot of now, but really solid with a lot of
meat in all areas and not very likely to be distorted by minor mishaps,
but even so it has one that gives up a minor shake on the highway if it
is on the front...it's been there through three sets of tires, has no
damage on either face and runs as true as the eye can discern without a
runout guage...but there is no doubt it is the culprit...I just ignore
it when rotation brings it to the front, and enjoy it when it's on the
rear where I don't feel it....

My 2000 Impala had some American Racing alloys that the tire shop could
never get the shake out of, or get the self-adhesive strip weights to
stay on the inside of, even after cleaning the protectant off and and
scuffing the surface...finally I gave up with them and did two things,
I broke the tires loose and re-clocked them so the factory markings
lined with the valve stems (as I was taught, but some now claim is not
neccessary) and two of them required NO weight and were self balanced,
the others I cleaned the inside with denatured alcohol and re-applied
the adhesive weights as indicated by my bubble balancer, splitting the
weight into fourths and moving them outward apart from each other until
a perfect static balance is achieved, then applying them, and then gave
them a little runover with a torch to hopefully get the adhesive to set
up a bit better....never had any more trouble. One of them they had 1
and 1/8th ounce all in one big wad in one spot, and then 1/2 ounce
almost, but not quite directly across from that...i have no idea why
that would look right to a dynamic balancer...that much weight in one
spot has signifant centifugal mass at speed, and I believe that alone
could have produced the shake I felt...my balance job required no more
than 1/2 ounce at any point, which was then divided four ways, very low
inertial mass....

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danalmsa - 22 Sep 2006 17:16 GMT
Apart from listening to noise (there's none), how can I check my CV
joints. I already visually checked them, and the boots are fine, no
grease. They have a bit of play on them, but I've tried other cars and
it seems the normal. Now, i know that varies from car to car, but, how
much play can be allowed on the joints?
Mike Romain - 22 Sep 2006 17:32 GMT
It is usually rotational play I look for to see if they are bad.  This
requires the wheels be blocked and the transmission be put into neutral
to unload the drivetrain.  You then can twist the axle to see if there
is play in that direction either way.

Another give away is to take a tight turn slowly.  Lots of time a bad CV
will make clicking noises when you do this.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> Apart from listening to noise (there's none), how can I check my CV
> joints. I already visually checked them, and the boots are fine, no
> grease. They have a bit of play on them, but I've tried other cars and
> it seems the normal. Now, i know that varies from car to car, but, how
> much play can be allowed on the joints?
KG - 23 Sep 2006 13:29 GMT
>I broke the tires loose and re-clocked them so the factory markings
>lined with the valve stems (as I was taught, but some now claim is not
>neccessary) and two of them required NO weight and were self balanced,

What factory marking are you referring to?  I have been told to center the brand name on the valve
stem, also the dot label and various other marking and have yet to see it affect the balance in any
predictable manor.
*****************
Thank You  kgsAT@msbx.net

To reply to this email please remove the AT
after the kgs in the reply to address as shown above.
Nate Nagel - 23 Sep 2006 13:43 GMT
>>I broke the tires loose and re-clocked them so the factory markings
>>lined with the valve stems (as I was taught, but some now claim is not
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> To reply to this email please remove the AT
> after the kgs in the reply to address as shown above.

there should be a red dot somewhere on the sidewall of the tire, that
should be lined up with the valve stem.  obviously when mounting used
tires you probably won't be able to find the red dot.

nate

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jeffcoslacker - 25 Sep 2006 00:47 GMT
KG Wrote:

> >I broke the tires loose and re-clocked them so the factory markings
> >lined with the valve stems (as I was taught, but some now claim is not
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> To reply to this email please remove the AT
> after the kgs in the reply to address as shown above.

Many tires will have a white or other color painted dot inked on them,
line it with the valve stem and they will usually require less or no
weight to balance...don't ask me why, I don't think they balance them
when they make them, but then I've never seen a tire factory either...

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MasterBlaster - 25 Sep 2006 09:26 GMT
> > >I broke the tires loose and re-clocked them so the factory markings
> > >lined with the valve stems (as I was taught, but some now claim is not
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> weight to balance...don't ask me why, I don't think they balance them
> when they make them, but then I've never seen a tire factory either...

Not sure where I got this, but it's in my "Tires" folder........

Observe match-mounting procedures.

Proper tire and wheel assembly balancing is important from a
vehicle safety standpoint. In high-speed driving, improperly
balanced tire/wheel assemblies will cause a vehicle to lose
stability and not operate in a safe and comfortable manner.
Improperly balanced tire/wheel assemblies also cause abnormal
tread wear patterns.

To facilitate proper balancing, most tire manufacturers now place
red and yellow marks on the sidewalls of its tires to enable
the best possible match mounting of the tire/wheel assembly.
There are two methods of match-mounting tires to wheel assemblies
using these red or yellow marks:

Uniformity (red mark)
Weight (yellow mark)

- Uniformity Method (Red Dot) -

When performing uniformity match-mounting, the red mark on
the tire, indicating the point of maximum radial force variation,
should be aligned with the wheel assembly's point of minimum
radial run-out, which is generally indicated by a colored dot
or a notch somewhere on the wheel assembly (consult manufacturer
for details).

Radial force variation is the fluctuation in the force that appears
in the rotating axis of a tire when a specific load is applied
and the tire rotated at a specific speed. It is necessary to
minimize radial force variation to ensure trouble-free installation
and operation.

Not all wheel assemblies indicate the point of minimum radial
run-out, rendering uniformity match mounting sometimes impossible.
If the point of minimum radial run-out is not indicated on a
wheel assembly, the weight method of match mounting should be
used instead.

- Weight Method (Yellow Dot) -

When performing weight match-mounting, the yellow mark on
the tire, indicating the point of lightest weight, should be aligned
with the valve stem on the wheel assembly, which represents the
heaviest weight point of the wheel assembly. After match mounting
by either of the above methods, the tire/wheel assembly can be
balanced.
Ad absurdum per aspera - 21 Sep 2006 00:53 GMT
Rotating the tire positions and seeing if a noise or vibration changes
in character is one old trick that won't hurt anything and might give
some insight into these devilish problems.

I've this sort of problem caused by a bent alloy rim (caught by an
alert tire tech)  and on another occasion by an internal tread
separation (caught by a diligent and persistent tire tech who thought
it odd that he was using so many wheel weights, and that the computer
was telling him to put them in a different place every time --
eventually he busted the tire off the rim and saw that it was smiling
back at him from inside).

I've also certainly noticed that some road surfaces, speeds, and
car+tire combinations are one thing too many.  Be sure you're testing
this effect on a genuinely smooth stretch, assuming there is one where
you can hit a suitable speed safely (good mechanics often have local
favorites that help them in various ways pay particular attention to
specific problems).

Best of luck,
--Joe
greg123 - 22 Sep 2006 02:21 GMT
my 99villager van has the same problem I've been through the tire and
wheel,alignment gautlet,with no success(places telling me I have
separated belts in my tires)So I took it into a ***** garage.  they
pointed out my very bad cv boots.(torn and grease coming out of
them)they were replaced, had it aligned, rebalanced, same problem but
maybe worse , now i notice the low frequency sound or humming( i
guess)someone else has mentioned,
originating, it sounds like, from the wheel bearing area or cv joint
itself.could my cv joints be bad and causing this all along? or did the
******* guy not repack my wheel bearings? im looking for suggestions

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Nate Nagel - 22 Sep 2006 11:18 GMT
> my 99villager van has the same problem I've been through the tire and
> wheel,alignment gautlet,with no success(places telling me I have
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> itself.could my cv joints be bad and causing this all along? or did the
> ******* guy not repack my wheel bearings? im looking for suggestions

your wheel bearings are probably sealed and pressed into the knuckles;
they were either replaced or left alone, there is no "repack"

nate

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MT-2500 - 24 Sep 2006 15:43 GMT
danalmsa Wrote:
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Any help on to what else to check would be appreciated.

A viberation at 60-80 mph lmost always is atire or wheel blance
problem.

Sometime a regular tire balancer will not get the job done.
Some tires need to be balanced on the car at road speed and the cars
weight on the wheel.
A hunter GSP9700 tire balancer will balance the tires on the car at
road speeds.
And will almost even balance a square wheel.
For a location near you that has one click on the link below.

http://www.gsp9700.com/pub/search/FindGSP9700.cfm

Good Luck and let us know how it goes.
MT

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Pop` - 25 Sep 2006 02:15 GMT
> Hello,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Any help on to what else to check would be appreciated.

Check the steering Idler Arm.
larry moe 'n curly - 25 Sep 2006 03:24 GMT
> 2003 Camry, starts to shimmy as soon as it hits 60 MPH. I have
> taken it to get balanced (tried 2 places, to rule out a bad shop), yet
> it shimmies.
>
> Below 60, the car is smooth. Above that, it shimmies for a few seconds
> and then stops. Then starts, and so on and so on. It's a cycle.

Could it be the ball joints, tie rod ends, or even the power steering
rack?  A friend of mine experienced oscillations that worsened with
speed because his power steering system was leaking internally.
danalmsa - 25 Sep 2006 14:34 GMT
> > 2003 Camry, starts to shimmy as soon as it hits 60 MPH. I have
> > taken it to get balanced (tried 2 places, to rule out a bad shop), yet
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> rack?  A friend of mine experienced oscillations that worsened with
> speed because his power steering system was leaking internally.

Hello. It has no leaks and all parts looked as they should. I went to
another place that had Force Balancing and the gentleman was kind
enough to tell me my tires look a bit egg shaped before he put them on
the machine, so I didn't have to spend a dime. So I think that confims
it for me, my tires, though they look like 30% used, are bad. So I'm
going to wait because each tire on that 17 Inch rim cost around 100.
I'd rather get a new set of 15 inch rims and less expensive tires, then
replace the tires for some rims I don't like at all. Thank you all for
your comments. Saved me from more work.
N8N - 25 Sep 2006 14:52 GMT
> > > 2003 Camry, starts to shimmy as soon as it hits 60 MPH. I have
> > > taken it to get balanced (tried 2 places, to rule out a bad shop), yet
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> replace the tires for some rims I don't like at all. Thank you all for
> your comments. Saved me from more work.

Do you have a good local junkyard that might sell you a set of takeoff
wheels and maybe even tires for cheap?

nate
danalmsa - 27 Sep 2006 13:55 GMT
> > > > 2003 Camry, starts to shimmy as soon as it hits 60 MPH. I have
> > > > taken it to get balanced (tried 2 places, to rule out a bad shop), yet
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
>
> nate

I'm new to the city, so I'm not sure what I have around me. I will
look. But I would like to update that, me being as stubborn as I am, I
took the car back for another try at balancing, and the Tech at this
shop balanced the wheels again and gave me some advice. He indicated
that my rims were Lug Centric, and they were probably not centering
correctly.

So I went to a Wheel And Rim shop and bough the apropiate Hub Centric
Rings and then installed them. The shimmy was reduced by a ton. I mean,
it's a difference of night and day. Now, it's not entirely gone, but,
now it's bearable. In fact, the oscilations happen a lot less and
disappear very quickly. I took the car out for a few test drives and I
would hit 80 without feeling it. Then it would start, but be a lot less
and disappear quickly. It can still happen above 60, but I think I can
stand that for a while.
 
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