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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / September 2006

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Cupping on Cooper Tires

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me@privacy.net - 21 Sep 2006 17:08 GMT
I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
rotation).  Dealer advised that rear struts needed replacement.  Did
that (and rotated tires more regularly).  Don't know if any more cupping
developed on that set, because the noise from the others would mask it.

Anyway, put another set on, and they began cupping on the rear as
well--even AFTER new struts.

Didn't have this problem with tires that came on the Altima.

Is this a typical problem with Coopers?

Oh, they are supposedly "low-profile" tires, and the dealer advises that
inflation should be 42 lbs.

Also, the Altima DOES tend to be very light in the rear.  Some have
suggested that I carry a bag or 2 of sand in the trunk to provide weight
to keep the rear end from bouncing.

Thanks for your comments.
Woody - 22 Sep 2006 00:03 GMT
Cupping could be caused by poor balancing, damaged suspension,bad shocks,
etc. What does the manufacturer pressures say? 42 pounds sounds awful high
for a car with light rear. It will magnify any irregularities and bouncing.
Are the tires the right size for the car or are you trying to make it look
goofy with low profile tires. This changes the suspension geometry and can
cause problems.....

> I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
> developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> Thanks for your comments.
me@privacy.net - 23 Sep 2006 16:18 GMT
> Cupping could be caused by poor balancing, damaged suspension,bad shocks,
> etc. What does the manufacturer pressures say? 42 pounds sounds awful high
> for a car with light rear. It will magnify any irregularities and bouncing.
> Are the tires the right size for the car or are you trying to make it look
> goofy with low profile tires. This changes the suspension geometry and can
> cause problems.....

The size is 205 60R 15, one of the two sizes recommended by Nissan.  The
other is 195 65R 15.

As for the pressure, two different dealers (one a son-in-law, whom I
trust implicitly) say the same.  Haven't tried to see if Cooper has a
web site with such info.

>>I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
>>developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>>
>>Thanks for your comments.
ricebike - 22 Sep 2006 02:09 GMT
+1  w/ woodz

don't go by what the tire max inflation specs are... go by what the
manufacturer states... ~29 psi u can go a bit higher than that w/ no
i'll effects.

-> can pump it up higher when you load up your car... that's when the
max inflation specs on the sides of the tire comes into play

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ricebike

http://www.automotiveforums.com

me@privacy.net - 23 Sep 2006 16:32 GMT
> +1  w/ woodz
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> -> can pump it up higher when you load up your car... that's when the
> max inflation specs on the sides of the tire comes into play

Couldn't find any recommendations for pressure on the Cooper web site.
All kinds of other stuff, but no pressure.  In the "Tire Fitment" guide,
they simply say go by what your original equipment specs are in the
car's owner manual.

The particular tire is the Cobra Radial G/T, described in the Cooper
literature as a "performance" tire.

As mentioned in my reply to Woody, I'm using 205 60R 15, one of the two
recommended sizes for my little 2001 Nissan Altima GXE.  That is the
size that came with it new.

I tend to agree with you on the 29 lbs.  I generally keep tires around
30 lbs., but put in 32 when taking a trip (more load in the car, better
rolling on the Interstates).  AND, I always check pressure and change it
with COLD tires--not after they've been driven.
lugnut - 22 Sep 2006 03:07 GMT
>I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
>developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
>Thanks for your comments.

I suspect 42 PSI far exceeds the max inflation imprinted on
the tire sidewall.  You should go by the tire inflation
decal attached to the vehicle.  Excessive inflation can
result in cupping because - just like a properly inflated
basketball - they have higher rebound energy that may not be
controllable by the suspension.  The bouncing causes rythmic
"impats between the tire and the surface resulting in
cupping.  Also, some tires are worse about this than others.
The first thing is to adjust the inflation to the
recommended pressure and make sure they are properly
balanced. Some folks I know do not beoieve rear tires need
balancing but, this can also cause cupping especially in
conjunction with over inflation.  If the cupping starts to
appear when the pressures and balance are correct, you may
want to have a thrust angle  (4 corner) alignmemt done and
check the struts for signs of weakness or failure.

Regards

Lugnut
me@privacy.net - 23 Sep 2006 16:41 GMT
>>I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
>>developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Lugnut

Thanks, Lugnut,

I agree with you on all counts, but since two different dealers (one a
trusted son-in-law), I didn't question the 42.

Understand about the bouncing, balancing, AND alignment.  On the
Nissan's I've owned, the rear wheels were to be aligned as well as the
fronts, so I'm used to that (and DID have it done).

I have, for many years, been sensitive to balance on all  4 wheels.
Also, in the older days, I found that many tires were out of round.  I
had a dealer who would "true" such tires for me.  That involved shaving
small amounts of rubber from the "high" side.  Made for a much smoother
ride; and, since the tire wouldn't bounce, less wear made up for the
minuscule amount of rubber shaved off.

OK, guys.  The consensus is--reduce the pressure.  That I'll do.  But,
the damage is done to two of the tires on my new set, and the roaring is
horrific (especially in my little Altima).  May do battle with the
dealer to see if I can get him to replace them under the Cooper 50,000
mile guarantee.

Wanderer
Woody - 23 Sep 2006 20:31 GMT
Where did the cupping start, front or back, right or left? Cupping in not
normally caused by a defect in the tire unless it is way out of balance or
manufactured wrong. Are they putting extremely large weights on the tire or
large one side to compensate for a way out of balance tire. Are the weights
walking on the rim as to throw the balance off? Once the cupping starts
there is no way to stop it even by correcting the problem. You may trust
your dealer but they are nuts if they insist 42 pounds in a low profile tire
is good. You will get a great blast out of one of them someday running at
that pressure....

>>>I've had two sets of these on a 2001 Nissan Altima GXE 4-dr.  First set
>>>developed severe cupping on the rear (guess I was a bit lazy about
[quoted text clipped - 62 lines]
>
> Wanderer
me@privacy.net - 24 Sep 2006 20:27 GMT
> Where did the cupping start, front or back, right or left? Cupping in not
> normally caused by a defect in the tire unless it is way out of balance or
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> is good. You will get a great blast out of one of them someday running at
> that pressure....

Showed up ONLY on the rear.  Hard to tell which side, but seemed to be both.

Interesting about balancing: it was ostensibly done on all 4 wheels.
BUT, there are NO weights on the wheels now!  My first reaction was
shock; but, as I mentioned before, I'm usually pretty darn sensitive to
wheel bounce, even in the rear, if a wheel is out of balance (or round).
I haven't noticed ANY bounce at all.  But, may be worth having them
re-balanced.

Also interesting: just had the tires rotated at the selling dealer's
shop (free from him), AND the tires are at 29 lbs, on the money, all the
way around (the Nissan recommendation)!  Usually, a dealer that is on
the ball and worth his salt will check inflation when rotating or
balancing.  Wonder if the dealer backed down on his 42 lb. recommendation?
Mike Romain - 24 Sep 2006 21:51 GMT
The weights fell off.  The guy was likely lazy and just glued them onto
the clearcoat instead of using the solvent.  Or just plain ripped you
off.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> > Where did the cupping start, front or back, right or left? Cupping in not
> > normally caused by a defect in the tire unless it is way out of balance or
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> the ball and worth his salt will check inflation when rotating or
> balancing.  Wonder if the dealer backed down on his 42 lb. recommendation?
ricebike - 23 Sep 2006 18:03 GMT
wow, the dealers say to pump your tires psi to 42???

which ones are they, just for future reference to my fellow *NICOnauts*
to avoid these ill-informed stealerships... www.nicoclub.com

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ricebike

http://www.automotiveforums.com

me@privacy.net - 24 Sep 2006 20:29 GMT
> wow, the dealers say to pump your tires psi to 42???
>
> which ones are they, just for future reference to my fellow *NICOnauts*
> to avoid these ill-informed stealerships... www.nicoclub.com

Doubt if they're anywhere near you (or civilization, for that matter!).
 One is in the RURAL stix of Central MO, and the other is in a small
town in IL, about an hrs. drive from Chicago.
 
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