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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2006

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Compressed Air powered, zero emission cars - for $6.5K each

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RH - 04 Oct 2006 05:11 GMT
This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero emission, air
powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...

http://youtube.com/watch?v=-iXrM02g_yc
phaeton - 04 Oct 2006 05:23 GMT
> This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero emission, air
> powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...
>
> http://youtube.com/watch?v=-iXrM02g_yc

Don't forget these:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-A3XHFT5qc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq8aZVLpf-c

-phaeton
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 04 Oct 2006 06:25 GMT
>> This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero
>> emission, air powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-A3XHFT5qc
> http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dq8aZVLpf-c

More efficient than charging lead-acid batteries, but only 58%
thermally efficient on charging.  That power comes from some
other source.

David A. Smith
News - 06 Oct 2006 09:03 GMT
>>> This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero
>>> emission, air powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> More efficient than charging lead-acid batteries, but only 58% thermally
> efficient on charging.  That power comes from some other source.

The engine can be a petro/air hybrid, "all in the one motor".  Brake regen
is compressing air, it can be charged overnight with cheaper electricity
too. Like the Prius the engine can be off when the vehicle is stopped
(kerbside pollution is bad in cities) and takes off on air and when up to
speed the engine cuts in - all on air.  Cheap and sounds the part when a
hybrid.  Look at petro/electric hybrid and the two motors, expensive
batteries, etc.  More complex that a petro/air hybrid.  They should do
research into making this car a full hybrid.  Mmmm how about an air/electro
hybrid.
Solar Flare - 07 Oct 2006 05:15 GMT
A metal spring would be more economical and practical.

> The engine can be a petro/air hybrid, "all in the one motor".  Brake
> regen is compressing air, it can be charged overnight with cheaper
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> that a petro/air hybrid.  They should do research into making this
> car a full hybrid.  Mmmm how about an air/electro hybrid.
Anthony Matonak - 04 Oct 2006 08:09 GMT
> This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero emission, air
> powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...
>
> http://youtube.com/watch?v=-iXrM02g_yc

Wow, a 2004 CNN video clip where they claim it'll be on sale
by the end of the year. My calendar says it's getting on towards
the end of 2006. Where can I buy one?

Anthony
John S. - 04 Oct 2006 13:33 GMT
> This is a 7 & 1/2 minute  CNN (Europe)  report of a zero emission, air
> powered car - designed to sell for 6.5K...
>
> http://youtube.com/watch?v=-iXrM02g_yc

Not again....these "cars" seem to pop up every 6 months on this forum.
Even if this vaporware becomes a reality what the sellers conveniently
leave out of the equation is that the compressed air is really just
another form of energy that has been transferred from elsewhere.  And
the elsewhere is ultimately a coal fired power plant.
Anthony Matonak - 04 Oct 2006 13:51 GMT
...
> Not again....these "cars" seem to pop up every 6 months on this forum.
> Even if this vaporware becomes a reality what the sellers conveniently
> leave out of the equation is that the compressed air is really just
> another form of energy that has been transferred from elsewhere.  And
> the elsewhere is ultimately a coal fired power plant.

In this sense, the idea isn't any worse than electric or hydrogen cars.
The energy for all these technologies have to come from somewhere else.

The advertising from MDI suggested that air tanks could be a cheaper
and longer lasting form of energy storage than batteries. Clearly
this advertising is misleading (or even downright fraudulent) since
they have not built a single prototype that lives up to the hype in
over 12 years.

The last I heard (from Wired) was that their prototype was limited
to a range of around 5 miles. Enough for a quick spin around the block
to wow a reporter but not enough to actually go anywhere.

Anthony
Eeyore - 04 Oct 2006 14:05 GMT
> ...
> > Not again....these "cars" seem to pop up every 6 months on this forum.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> to a range of around 5 miles. Enough for a quick spin around the block
> to wow a reporter but not enough to actually go anywhere.

It's a techological dead-end.

Graham
BobG - 04 Oct 2006 14:32 GMT
This site has a table of energy density by weight and volume and
compressed air is worse than batteries. (Hint... most air compressors
I've seen are big noisy 220V several HP contraptions and they huff and
puff and finally shut off at a whopping 150 psi.)
http://xtronics.com/reference/energy_density.htm
Joe Fischer - 04 Oct 2006 15:53 GMT
>This site has a table of energy density by weight and volume and
>compressed air is worse than batteries. (Hint... most air compressors
>I've seen are big noisy 220V several HP contraptions and they huff and
>puff and finally shut off at a whopping 150 psi.)
>http://xtronics.com/reference/energy_density.htm

          Energy density by weight is not an issue except
for big hills, one of the reasons for using air is to have
regenerative braking, and with regenerative braking,
weight is not anywhere near as critical, if at all.

           And storage is apparently not at 150 psi,
it is hundreds of bars, which is 3000 psi or more.
           While storage tanks are high tech for this
pressure range, it makes a big difference in
whether or not the vehicle has any utility.

            If regenerative braking were perfect (100
percent efficient), the energy needed to make
a trip would only be the bearing friction (which
should be negligible for good bearings), rolling
friction (which can be reduced by less flex in
the tires), and air resistance (which should also
be negligible at low speeds and no wind).

           It is these facts that make EVs or any
other technology that supports good regenerative
braking viable at all.

           The auto industry has not placed good
physics above inept road testing programs, and
they need to start from scratch, with good physics,
and build cars that take almost no energy at all
to make a trip on level ground!
           Only then will the myth of weight being
a critical issue be discarded and the understanding
that it has been hills and overpowered ICE engines
that have been wasting all the energy (plus having
an engine running and wasting energy waiting at
traffic lights).

Joe Fischer
Hoggle - 04 Oct 2006 16:38 GMT
>             It is these facts that make EVs or any
> other technology that supports good regenerative
> braking viable at all.

Aha - yes - I was wondering where the 10 times efficiency savings would
come from. Regenerative braking (built in to those UPS units, in
effect) would bring the total storage needs down considerably.
markzoom@digiverse.net - 04 Oct 2006 22:44 GMT
> >This site has a table of energy density by weight and volume and
> >compressed air is worse than batteries. (Hint... most air compressors
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>
> Joe Fischer

Another big waster is inefficient driving. I drive my car like a
bicycle, there is absolutely no need to use an engine downhill, so in
goes the clutch on every slope.
Steve - 06 Oct 2006 01:31 GMT
>>>This site has a table of energy density by weight and volume and
>>>compressed air is worse than batteries. (Hint... most air compressors
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
> bicycle, there is absolutely no need to use an engine downhill, so in
> goes the clutch on every slope.

And away goes the pilot bearing, half the life of the brake pads wasted,
and in many areas, the law is broken.

Dumb, dumb, dumb.
Eeyore - 06 Oct 2006 02:27 GMT
> > Another big waster is inefficient driving. I drive my car like a
> > bicycle, there is absolutely no need to use an engine downhill, so in
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Dumb, dumb, dumb.

Furthermore, it uses more gasoline !

Modern cars with fuel injection simply stop injecting fuel when the engine is
used for braking.

In comparison when an engine idles as in Mark's case it's still *using* fuel
!

Graham
markzoom@digiverse.net - 06 Oct 2006 17:45 GMT
> > > Another big waster is inefficient driving. I drive my car like a
> > > bicycle, there is absolutely no need to use an engine downhill, so in
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Furthermore, it uses more gasoline !

No it doesn't, and my lower fuel costs prove it.

> Modern cars with fuel injection simply stop injecting fuel when the engine is
> used for braking.

No car I have ever owned does that. In any case the engine ISN'T used
for braking most of the time when coasting, and guess what: it even
goes part of the way UP the hill on the other side, before one needs to
engage the engine.

> In comparison when an engine idles as in Mark's case it's still *using* fuel
> !

Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
going downhill, Twit.
Why don't you just f.cking try it instead of blowing hot air in
ignorance.

> Graham
Steve - 09 Oct 2006 01:59 GMT
> Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> going downhill, Twit.
> Why don't you just f.cking try it instead of blowing hot air in
> ignorance.

Ah, obscenities. The last refuge of an idiot when quantitatively shown
that he's an idiot.
markzoom@digiverse.net - 09 Oct 2006 22:38 GMT
> > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Ah, obscenities. The last refuge of an idiot when quantitatively shown
> that he's an idiot.

Seems that the real idiot is the one who doesn't speak from experience.
Like I said, go coast down an incline. If you need to slow down you can
THEN use the engine, if you don't want to use your brakes (I usually
use the momentum to go up the other side instead). Apparently, however,
your driving skills are not up to it.
Mike Romain - 09 Oct 2006 23:14 GMT
> > > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> use the momentum to go up the other side instead). Apparently, however,
> your driving skills are not up to it.

What a waste of gas!

With today's fuel injected computerized systems, it uses less gas when
in deceleration mode than when in idle mode so putting it in idle just
wastes gas.

Let alone coasting downhill is illegal in 'most' countries because an
unloaded suspension can get away on you quick.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 09 Oct 2006 23:49 GMT
> > > > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > > > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> What a waste of gas!

Coasting UP a hill on the other side is "a waste of gas"?

> With today's fuel injected computerized systems, it uses less gas when
> in deceleration mode than when in idle mode so putting it in idle just
> wastes gas.

Sigh, another one who hasn't actually tried it but spouts from
presumption....

> Let alone coasting downhill is illegal in 'most' countries because an
> unloaded suspension can get away on you quick.

I don't think you have any clue about where coasting is or isn't
illegal.
And now freewheeling "messes up your suspension", what crap will they
think of next....

> Mike
> 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> 88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
> Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
> Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Mike Romain - 10 Oct 2006 00:12 GMT
> > > > > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > > > > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Coasting UP a hill on the other side is "a waste of gas"?

Yup, vs minimal throttle to keep the speed.  Once you slow, you have to
give a whole bunch of pedal to get back up to speed.

> > With today's fuel injected computerized systems, it uses less gas when
> > in deceleration mode than when in idle mode so putting it in idle just
> > wastes gas.
>
> Sigh, another one who hasn't actually tried it but spouts from
> presumption....

What are you talking about?  Even the last of the carb engines used
'deceleration' valves on the vacuum lines to switch pollution controls
over for best mileage and emissions.

Read the specs on the FI engines and you will see they do the same.
Running in idle uses more gas and pollutes way more.

> > Let alone coasting downhill is illegal in 'most' countries because an
> > unloaded suspension can get away on you quick.
>
> I don't think you have any clue about where coasting is or isn't
> illegal.

Actually I have.  There are past threads in this tech group I was
involved in that looked up what countries it isn't legal in.  Use google
if you want, I don't feel like looking them up.

> And now freewheeling "messes up your suspension", what crap will they
> think of next....

Actually that's old.

> > Mike
> > 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> > 88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
> > Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
> > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 10 Oct 2006 23:51 GMT
> > > > > > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > > > > > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Yup, vs minimal throttle to keep the speed.  Once you slow, you have to
> give a whole bunch of pedal to get back up to speed.

Fafucksake, the speed you gained going downth hill takes you half way
up the other side, where you then engange the engine to carry on at the
same speed you engaged it. There is no need to accelerate again. I'm
amazed at the amount of morons here incapable of efficiently coasting a
car, were you all too fat as kiddies to ride a bicycle or are you just
plain stupid?

> > > With today's fuel injected computerized systems, it uses less gas when
> > > in deceleration mode than when in idle mode so putting it in idle just
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> 'deceleration' valves on the vacuum lines to switch pollution controls
> over for best mileage and emissions.

I've just about had it with cretins here. The engine is BRAKING the
car, that means it's SLOWING IT DOWN when you want to freewheel instead
and then coast up the other side. Now instead of being dense f.ck off
an f.cking well try it or are you too stupid or chicken to actually do
anything for yourself at all?

> Read the specs on the FI engines and you will see they do the same.
> Running in idle uses more gas and pollutes way more.

No, I listen to my engine and know what it does in PRACTICE. I also
know that letting the clutch out without giving it gas SLOWS DOWN THE
CAR. And you then have to apply gas (thereby giving it fuel) to not
decelerate. That's why the engine is used for "braking", because it
works like a f.cking "brake" when it's not using fuel, do try and get
this through your numb skull.

And before any other twathead comes here and whines any more, they can
go actually try :-O coasting down and up inclines for real first.

> > > Let alone coasting downhill is illegal in 'most' countries because an
> > > unloaded suspension can get away on you quick.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> involved in that looked up what countries it isn't legal in.  Use google
> if you want, I don't feel like looking them up.

Yeasure.

> > And now freewheeling "messes up your suspension", what crap will they
> > think of next....
>
> Actually that's old.

Or how about "it's unpatriotic" because it deprives the oil industry of
profits.

> > > Mike
> > > 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> > > 88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
> > > Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
> > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Steve - 11 Oct 2006 14:41 GMT
 I'm
> amazed at the amount of morons here incapable of efficiently coasting a
> car, were you all too fat as kiddies to ride a bicycle or are you just
> plain stupid?

How many ways do folks here have to demonstrate that there IS NO way to
"efficiently coast" a typical car made within the last 20 years. A car
is not a bicycle, the principles do not apply.
Anthony Matonak - 11 Oct 2006 14:55 GMT
...
> How many ways do folks here have to demonstrate that there IS NO way to
> "efficiently coast" a typical car made within the last 20 years. A car
> is not a bicycle, the principles do not apply.

I can remember driving a 60s GM truck where you could turn off
the ignition going downhill. It seemed to coast pretty well but
that was probably because it had so much weight. Modern cars
don't behave as well when you turn off the ignition ever since
the invention of steering wheel locks.

Anthony
Eeyore - 11 Oct 2006 22:41 GMT
> ...
> > How many ways do folks here have to demonstrate that there IS NO way to
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> don't behave as well when you turn off the ignition ever since
> the invention of steering wheel locks.

The ECU turns off the fuel for you without even having to be asked.

Graham
markzoom@digiverse.net - 12 Oct 2006 18:51 GMT
> > ...
> > > How many ways do folks here have to demonstrate that there IS NO way to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> The ECU turns off the fuel for you without even having to be asked.

And your momentum is wasted on revving the engine....

> Graham
Steve - 12 Oct 2006 18:44 GMT
> ...
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I can remember driving a 60s GM truck where you could turn off
> the ignition going downhill. It seemed to coast pretty well

but being carbureted, it was STILL using fuel (just spraying it unburned
out the tailpipe.

>Modern cars
> don't behave as well when you turn off the ignition ever since
> the invention of steering wheel locks.

If all the interlocks are working, you CANNOT lock the steering wheel
while coasting because you can't put the gearshift lever in "Park"
(automatic transmissions, anyway). But turning the key one "click" back
will shut off the engine WITHOUT locking the wheel anyway- that's what
you should do to get a feel for how the car drives without power
steering and brakes (in an empty parking lot, of course).
Eeyore - 11 Oct 2006 22:40 GMT
>   I'm
> > amazed at the amount of morons here incapable of efficiently coasting a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> "efficiently coast" a typical car made within the last 20 years. A car
> is not a bicycle, the principles do not apply.

Freewheeling hubs have in fact been made illegal here.

Graham
markzoom@digiverse.net - 12 Oct 2006 18:50 GMT
> >   I'm
> > > amazed at the amount of morons here incapable of efficiently coasting a
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Freewheeling hubs have in fact been made illegal here.

I hope you don't mean freewheeling bicycle hubs...
No doubt the legislators have connections to the oil industry in some
way.

> Graham
markzoom@digiverse.net - 12 Oct 2006 18:47 GMT
>   I'm
> > amazed at the amount of morons here incapable of efficiently coasting a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> "efficiently coast" a typical car made within the last 20 years. A car
> is not a bicycle, the principles do not apply.

Duh. You can't really get a better idea of exactly how much power is
needed on various types of incline than with a bicycle.
Of course you can keep spouting about perpetual motion engine
management systems until hell freezes over, meanwhile I spend less
money on fuel than I ever did, *in practice*.

Your brain apparently can't handle the plain and clear logic that an
engine that remains engaged and revving downhill either uses MORE fuel,
or produces MORE drag (=waste of momentum) than one that's ticking over
at low revs during freewheel.
You don't seem to realise that the energy to keep your engine revving
downhill has to come from somewhere (from the momentum of the car
+fuel) and is considerably more than than the energy needed to just
keep it ticking over and not wasting the momentum gained from the
incline for revving the engine.
Mike Romain - 17 Oct 2006 15:08 GMT
We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
brains....

Resorting to insults is the sure clue you, the troll, have totally lost
the argument because you have no real come back.

Bye now.

Mike

> > > > > > > Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> > > > > > > going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 80 lines]
> > > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 17 Oct 2006 15:57 GMT
> We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> brains....
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Bye now.

Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.

> Mike
>
[quoted text clipped - 82 lines]
> > > > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Mike Romain - 17 Oct 2006 16:23 GMT
> > We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> > brains....
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
> spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.

What part of 'the fuel is shut off' in deceleration mode don't you get?

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 18 Oct 2006 02:22 GMT
> > > We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> > > brains....
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> What part of 'the fuel is shut off' in deceleration mode don't you get?

What people don't seem to grasp is that instead of fuel, coasting
momentum is now being wasted on turning the engine. It means that you
coast nowhere near as far, fast or long, which in turn means you have
to use fuel much sooner. Additionally, the speed the engine is turned
at by the incline is much higher than idling speed, which means more
energy is needed than idling would. Like you say, allowing air without
fuel in does help, but I put to you that the fuel needed to make up the
lost coasting distance is usually more than if the engine were  left to
tick over at minimum revs and the car was freewheeling.

> Mike
> 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> 88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
> Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
> Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Mike Romain - 18 Oct 2006 17:22 GMT
> > > Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
> > > spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> lost coasting distance is usually more than if the engine were  left to
> tick over at minimum revs and the car was freewheeling.

Just because your engine is in 'deceleration mode' with no gas pedal
input doesn't mean you have to be racing the engine or engine braking.
That is what the gear shift is for....

I can be coasting at 40 mph with my foot off the gas in deceleration
mode and the engine can be turning at idle speed with little or no load
on it.  I actually do that all the time or 'drive with the tach' and
then use the gears to slow down when I approach a light or stop sign.  I
don't need the brakes until the last little bit.

I manage to get a nice 23 mpg or 11 L/100 km in my 1986 Jeep CJ7 on the
highway and about 16 to 18 mpg city.  It has the aerodynamics of a
flying brick.

Mike


> > Mike
> > 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> > 88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
> > Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
> > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 18 Oct 2006 21:59 GMT
> > > > Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
> > > > spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> input doesn't mean you have to be racing the engine or engine braking.
> That is what the gear shift is for....

Quite right, however in practice you do rev the engine higher than
idling. I've got to the stage now where I push the clutch in to
accelerate (on downhill inclines, obviously) rather than giving it gas.
Generally I then engage a fast gear (which I'm usually already in) when
the car begins to slow. I don't mind the car slowing towards the brow
of the hill because I know I can gain the momentum economically on the
downhill.
IOW, I use pretty much the same technique as in cycling.

> I can be coasting at 40 mph with my foot off the gas in deceleration
> mode and the engine can be turning at idle speed with little or no load
> on it.  I actually do that all the time or 'drive with the tach' and
> then use the gears to slow down when I approach a light or stop sign.  I
> don't need the brakes until the last little bit.

If I see a red traffic light in the distance my clutch goes in and I
coast up to them. In this case there's probably not much in it between
our methods.

> I manage to get a nice 23 mpg or 11 L/100 km in my 1986 Jeep CJ7 on the
> highway and about 16 to 18 mpg city.  It has the aerodynamics of a
> flying brick.

Maybe the best thing you could do to save petrol/gas is to get an
economical car.... :-)
Here petrol is about $7 per US gallon (£1/litre) and there is
absolutely no point in owning a fuel guzzler unless one has to go off
road regularly or it is necessary for work or a large family. The
driving position is no different in an economical car as in a large
one, except mabe for eye level above the road. In practice all that
extra space and capability rarely get used in larger vehicles. On the
rare occasions we need cargo space we just fold down the rear seats and
still have enough space for a washing machine and shopping.

> Mike
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Mike Romain - 18 Oct 2006 23:29 GMT
<snip>

> > Just because your engine is in 'deceleration mode' with no gas pedal
> > input doesn't mean you have to be racing the engine or engine braking.
> > That is what the gear shift is for....
>
> Quite right, however in practice you do rev the engine higher than
> idling.

That 'still' comes down to the computer sending 'no' or extremely little
gas to the engine so the revs make no matter.  That is just engine
braking.

Idle uses fuel.

> > I can be coasting at 40 mph with my foot off the gas in deceleration
> > mode and the engine can be turning at idle speed with little or no load
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> coast up to them. In this case there's probably not much in it between
> our methods.

Again, you use Idle which uses fuel, I coast in gear with no throttle
and still need the brakes to finish stopping so I am not wasting energy,
just saving brake wear.

> > I manage to get a nice 23 mpg or 11 L/100 km in my 1986 Jeep CJ7 on the
> > highway and about 16 to 18 mpg city.  It has the aerodynamics of a
> > flying brick.
>
> Maybe the best thing you could do to save petrol/gas is to get an
> economical car.... :-)

I own a 200 mpg Daimler Puch Bike and a Triumph/BSA Trike that gets a
little less but over 150 mpg....

I also keep my Jeeps tuned to the max and drive smart and 'legal' by
using engine braking and gears to coast easy and safe.  Yes, I am a firm
believer that when a vehicle is in neutral is has a major loss of
control potential due to seeing first hand what happens off road if
someone tries to coast in neutral.  It just don't work...

> Here petrol is about $7 per US gallon (£1/litre) and there is
> absolutely no point in owning a fuel guzzler unless one has to go off
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> rare occasions we need cargo space we just fold down the rear seats and
> still have enough space for a washing machine and shopping.

I need a 4x4 that can go anywhere year round for work and for our
Vacations.  We live in Canada and love The great Outdoors.  Same for my
wife.  We both are in the service industry here in Canada and get off
work before the snowplows are in action in a storm so we need 4x4 lots
just to get home.  I even get paid extra for using it and just having it
come along on jobsites so the main service truck is assured he can get
in and out because of the winch and recovery gear I have onboard.  I
also did service work for a company which required me to be on the road
at 4:00 A.M. in any weather.

Mike

> > Mike
> >
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> > > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
markzoom@digiverse.net - 19 Oct 2006 19:27 GMT
> <snip>
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> gas to the engine so the revs make no matter.  That is just engine
> braking.

It uses more energy (of whatever kind) to spin an engine+gearbox faster
than slower.

> Idle uses fuel.

Yes.

> > > I can be coasting at 40 mph with my foot off the gas in deceleration
> > > mode and the engine can be turning at idle speed with little or no load
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> and still need the brakes to finish stopping so I am not wasting energy,
> just saving brake wear.

I can coast up to them from much further away. I'd say there's
negligible difference in fuel use between the two methods.

> > > I manage to get a nice 23 mpg or 11 L/100 km in my 1986 Jeep CJ7 on the
> > > highway and about 16 to 18 mpg city.  It has the aerodynamics of a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> I own a 200 mpg Daimler Puch Bike and a Triumph/BSA Trike that gets a
> little less but over 150 mpg....

Sensibly sized motorbikes sure are very economical. I had a Jincheng
125 4stroke a few years ago. Two up it would go as fast as the
(dreadful) roads allowed in that region (caribbean). I'd fill the tank
every few weeks.You can buy them in containerloads for about $500 each
(plus delivery)

> I also keep my Jeeps tuned to the max and drive smart and 'legal' by
> using engine braking and gears to coast easy and safe.  Yes, I am a firm
> believer that when a vehicle is in neutral is has a major loss of
> control potential due to seeing first hand what happens off road if
> someone tries to coast in neutral.  It just don't work...

By that logic one is "out of control" at every gear change. It all
comes down to using common sense. Coasting you are ready to executing
an emergency stop instantly because your clutch is down and your foot
(usually) already on the brake pedal instead of the accelerator.
Here in Europe people are used to driving much lighter and more nimble
cars. Off road driving is a different ballgame.

> > Here petrol is about $7 per US gallon (£1/litre) and there is
> > absolutely no point in owning a fuel guzzler unless one has to go off
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> also did service work for a company which required me to be on the road
> at 4:00 A.M. in any weather.

Here in GB most people who have SUVs think it's some kind of a status
symbol and virtually never take them off-road. You'd laugh at how many
drive around in them in central London. Often it's some blonde bimbo
jabbering away on the mobile with one hand on the steering wheel.

> Mike
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> > > > > Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> > > > > (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
News - 20 Oct 2006 02:31 GMT
> <snip>
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> and still need the brakes to finish stopping so I am not wasting energy,
> just saving brake wear.

A modern engine with the gas pedal off and the engine revving above a
certain rev will cut off the fuel completely, until the revs get low enough.
Joe Fischer - 20 Oct 2006 14:10 GMT
>A modern engine with the gas pedal off and the engine revving above a
>certain rev will cut off the fuel completely, until the revs get low enough.

          From

http://www.techno-fandom.org/~hobbit/cars/warpstealth.html

           it sounds like driving a Prius is a fun thing to do. :-)

JoeFischer
Steve - 20 Oct 2006 15:30 GMT
>>A modern engine with the gas pedal off and the engine revving above a
>>certain rev will cut off the fuel completely, until the revs get low enough.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>             it sounds like driving a Prius is a fun thing to do. :-)

So is a Viper. So is a '69 Charger R/T.
markzoom@digiverse.net - 20 Oct 2006 18:07 GMT
> > <snip>
> >> >
[quoted text clipped - 28 lines]
> A modern engine with the gas pedal off and the engine revving above a
> certain rev will cut off the fuel completely, until the revs get low enough.

..and will be wasting momentum from coasting to turn the engine instead.
Steve - 19 Oct 2006 21:54 GMT
>>>>Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
>>>>spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>at by the incline is much higher than idling speed, which means more
>>energy is needed than idling would.

> Just because your engine is in 'deceleration mode' with no gas pedal
> input doesn't mean you have to be racing the engine or engine braking.
> That is what the gear shift is for....

And in deceleration mode, the ECM cracks open the idle speed control air
bleed so that manifold pressure rises (vacuum decreases) making the
engine very much easier to spin. Zoomie just doesn't have two brain
cells to rub together, apparently. Everyone else (including the
automakers who have to eke out every bit of mileage they can so that
they can meet CAFE requirements) seems to understand this. From a pure
*DRIVER* perspective, all this annoys me in new cars. They don't have
nearly enough natural engine braking for my preferences, especially with
automatics that additionally decouple the locking torque convertor on
deceleration. Taking your foot off the gas already feels exactly like
coasting (because it virtually IS). But they do get amazing gas mileage
even in very large vehicles compared to past years.
Joe Fischer - 19 Oct 2006 22:44 GMT
>And in deceleration mode, the ECM cracks open the idle speed control air
>bleed so that manifold pressure rises (vacuum decreases) making the
>engine very much easier to spin.

          Are you an auto mechanic?       I can't imagine any
idle control to pass enough air to make much difference
in manifold pressure.

>Everyone else (including the
>automakers who have to eke out every bit of mileage they can so that
>they can meet CAFE requirements) seems to understand this.

        I don't see much difference between the idle air bleed
and a choke, except the ECM is automatic and more precise,
and doesn't need the maintenance that a choke needs.
        Eliminating the choke is in itself a big improvement
in wasted gas because the mechanical choke doesn't react
as fast as an ECM.
         Both of my carb cars have choke problems, the
heat for the spring has to be pulled through a tube
heated by exhaust gas, and that tube gets plugged,
causing a lot of wasted gas.

>From a pure
>*DRIVER* perspective, all this annoys me in new cars. They don't have
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>coasting (because it virtually IS). But they do get amazing gas mileage
>even in very large vehicles compared to past years.

        The torque converter clutch does not decouple anything,
it just prevents any slippage, and would slip and burn out if
it were engaged under heavy load or deceleration.

        Naturally the wheels do not turn the engine quite
as fast, but the torque converter still transmits the same
power as it does under acceleration.

        My cars are old, but do have a torque converter clutch,
with 3:2 overdrive.
        These systems work fine if no problems exist, but
really waste gas and cause other problems when they
get out of whack.

Joe Fischer       digging a ditch because nobody else will.
Steve - 20 Oct 2006 00:19 GMT
>>And in deceleration mode, the ECM cracks open the idle speed control air
>>bleed so that manifold pressure rises (vacuum decreases) making the
>>engine very much easier to spin.
>
>            Are you an auto mechanic?  

No, I'm an engineer.

>    I can't imagine any
> idle control to pass enough air to make much difference
> in manifold pressure.

It makes a difference, because its exactly the same as cracking the
throttle open! From what you say below:

>          I don't see much difference between the idle air bleed
> and a choke,

I don't think you know what an idle speed control DOES (also called
"Automatic Idle Speed" or AIS by  some manufacturers prior to
standardization). Its nothing whatsoever like a choke. It is a separate
air feed into the intake manifold (a second throttle, if you will) that
is under computer control rather than linked to the driver's foot. It
regulates the engine idle speed, and when coasting can be used to reduce
intake manifold vacuum to make the engine easier to spin (gasoline
engines only, obviously.)

>          The torque converter clutch does not decouple anything,

So what does it do when its released? Keep the input and output coupled?
I don't THINK so, Tim. It releases, and therefore DE-couples the input
and output shaft, which it had formerly COUPLED.

> it just prevents any slippage, and would slip and burn out if
> it were engaged under heavy load or deceleration.

It depends entirely on the design. Some TCC clutches can handle full
engine torque and are just as rugged as the other clutches inside the
transmission. Some are much more limited in ultimate torque capacity,
but in ALL cases they are released during high-gear deceleration solely
to reduce drag and save fuel.

>          Naturally the wheels do not turn the engine quite
> as fast, but the torque converter still transmits the same
> power as it does under acceleration.

No torque convertor comes even CLOSE to having the same coupling
coefficient when back-driving the engine as it does when the engine is
driving the transmission. That is even true of my 1966 automobile, even
moreso today. A good analogy would be "does a desk fan blow as much air
if you spin it backwards as it does when you spin it forward?" and the
answer is "no" because the blades are curved to be more efficient when
spun forward. The same is true for the impeller, turbine, and stator
vanes inside a torque convertor. The shape of the vanes is optimized for
FORWARD operation, and nowdays specifically optimized for LOWER coupling
in the other direction, for the very reason we're discussing here- to
reduce the drag when decelerating to *just* enough to keep the engine
(with fuel flow off and the idle control open) spinning. And to provide
acceptable engine braking when a lower gear is manually selected
(although it still is too "slippery" for my preferences compared to
older automatics).

>          My cars are old, but do have a torque converter clutch,
> with 3:2 overdrive.
>          These systems work fine if no problems exist, but
> really waste gas and cause other problems when they
> get out of whack.

That's about as relevant as saying "they sky is blue." HUNDREDS of
components will "really waste gas and cause other problems when they get
out of whack." Nothing special about that with regard to the TCC, that's
why we maintain our cars.
Joe Fischer - 20 Oct 2006 01:55 GMT
>>>And in deceleration mode, the ECM cracks open the idle speed control air
>>>bleed so that manifold pressure rises (vacuum decreases) making the
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>It makes a difference, because its exactly the same as cracking the
>throttle open! From what you say below:

         Do you know the diameter of the port?     I would
guess about 1/4 inch at most.

>>          I don't see much difference between the idle air bleed
>> and a choke,
>
>I don't think you know what an idle speed control DOES (also called
>"Automatic Idle Speed" or AIS by  some manufacturers prior to
>standardization).

       On fuel injected engines probably, and oxygen
sensors regulate the fuel to keep the fuel-air ratio.

>Its nothing whatsoever like a choke. It is a separate
>air feed into the intake manifold (a second throttle, if you will) that
>is under computer control rather than linked to the driver's foot.

         It just works in reverse of the choke, all the choke does
is reduce air flow.

>It regulates the engine idle speed, and when coasting can be used to reduce
>intake manifold vacuum to make the engine easier to spin (gasoline
>engines only, obviously.)

         If the diameter is small, it can't change manifold pressure
much, and I can't imagine why there would be a desire to make
the engine easier to spin, sorry we are from different planets. :-)

>>          The torque converter clutch does not decouple anything,
>
>So what does it do when its released? Keep the input and output coupled?
>I don't THINK so, Tim. It releases, and therefore DE-couples the input
>and output shaft, which it had formerly COUPLED.

       Not hardly, it simply locks the converter blades
to the housing, for no slippage.
       If I apply much power at any speed, I can tell
it unlocks, but it is almost not noticeable.

>> it just prevents any slippage, and would slip and burn out if
>> it were engaged under heavy load or deceleration.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>but in ALL cases they are released during high-gear deceleration solely
>to reduce drag and save fuel.

         If the computer shuts off fuel, how would it save fuel?

         I realize there is a whole culture surrounding the coasting,
and it has only been after reading the comments here that
I wonder if a front wheel drive car has any steering problem
when coasting downhill in gear.

          I would think rear wheel drive would provide better
control, either with the engine, or rear wheel only brakes.

>>          Naturally the wheels do not turn the engine quite
>> as fast, but the torque converter still transmits the same
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>FORWARD operation, and nowdays specifically optimized for LOWER coupling
>in the other direction,

        No argument about vanes, just that nothing is
decoupled on my transmission but the vanes from
the rotating housing, leaving only the hydrodynamic
coupling, which is substantial.

>for the very reason we're discussing here- to
>reduce the drag when decelerating to *just* enough to keep the engine
>(with fuel flow off and the idle control open) spinning.

         As long as regenerative braking is not available,
I agree that engine drag is a desire able factor, especially
for less experienced drivers.            
         But to reduce the drag further, the transmission
can be put in neutral, but apparently that is frowned on.

>And to provide
>acceptable engine braking when a lower gear is manually selected
>(although it still is too "slippery" for my preferences compared to
>older automatics).

         I went to GM transmission school (1955) on the original
4 speed hydromatic that was about the same as used in
some tanks in WWII, and it had only disk clutches and
bands behind the torque converter.
        And the same school for the second design, which
had a fluid drive that filled and emptied in a fraction
of a second, it handled two of the shifts and was barely
noticeable.     Oldsmobile usually had the new devices
before the Cadillac, but sometimes used the previous
year Cadillac chassis parts.

        But I much preferred the  Buick Dynaflow transmission,
that you might not like because everybody said it "slipped". :-)

>>          My cars are old, but do have a torque converter clutch,
>> with 3:2 overdrive.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>out of whack." Nothing special about that with regard to the TCC, that's
>why we maintain our cars.

         Yes, and "modern" devices literally have hundreds
of times more components to go bad.    Even though most
things have good long term failure rates,  they are complex
to service.

         I am getting too old to do the things I want to do,
I can still do it, but it hurts too much.
         My 5.0 liter carbs have two sets of wires going to
them, vacuum and mechanical linkages to control hot
idle speed, cold idle speed, accelerator pump assist,
and other things I would have to read the manual on.
        I have slightly oversize tires on my 86, so the
good news is, I can add about 6 percent to the miles
per gallon according to the odometer and gas pump
numbers.

         This thread is way too long, but it has pointed
out that most cars keep the motor connected to the
drive shaft when coasting, some fuel injected cars
may shut off fuel when coasting but do waste some
momentum that could allow coasting farther without
using gas.  

         Turning the key off with a stick shift in gear
and turning it back on is a good way to blow out a
muffler (sorry, catalytic converter first).
         And engineers apparently feel that the brakes
are not dependable for stopping the car (this is
definitely true for big trucks, but it isn't that the
brakes are no as capable as the engine, if the truck
attempts to go down a steep hill with a high speed,
neither the engine or the brakes can be depended on).  

         I still think most of the controls for saving gas
are overly complex, and this is in good favor to switch
to electric cars, if only they don't make them too complex.

         I appreciate how much better modern fuel
injection is, but cars have become almost throw away
items, they last a long time usually, and if something
goes wrong after 10 years, they are junked.

Joe Fischer
Steve - 20 Oct 2006 15:45 GMT
>>>>And in deceleration mode, the ECM cracks open the idle speed control air
>>>>bleed so that manifold pressure rises (vacuum decreases) making the
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>           Do you know the diameter of the port?     I would
> guess about 1/4 inch at most.

What type engine? What "port"? The mechanism is implemented all sorts of
different ways! Some cars have a stepper motor that actually does just
open the main throttle slightly. As a "for instance" my wife's 3.5L v6
uses an AIS motor bolted onto the back or the intake manifold. The hole
it bolts into is about 1" in diameter, the air inlet pipe to the AIS
from the filtered air plenum is 3/4" diamter, but I have no idea what
the "full open" cross-section of the pintle/seat combination is. Nor
does it matter- in all cases the AIS can run the engine up to around
2000 RPM even with the drivers foot off the pedal, which results in
substantially less manifold vacuum than with the throttle closed.

>>>         I don't see much difference between the idle air bleed
>>>and a choke,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>         On fuel injected engines probably, and oxygen
> sensors regulate the fuel to keep the fuel-air ratio.

If that's your level of understanding of engine managment algorithms and
hardware, then how can you postulate claims about how they perform? I
realize that comes off as "rude," but I really can't whitewash it  any
more, its just a fact. Sensors don't "regulate" ANYTHING!!! They provide
information to other mechanisms that DO regulate. Fuel injector pulse
widths regulate fuel flow. Throttle position and AIS opening regulate
air flow. The computer itself directly regulates ignition timing. Oxygen
sensors are completely OVERRIDDEN in some operating regimes (wide-open
throttle, idle, and cold engine, just to name the main cases).

>>Its nothing whatsoever like a choke. It is a separate
>>air feed into the intake manifold (a second throttle, if you will) that
>>is under computer control rather than linked to the driver's foot.
>
>           It just works in reverse of the choke, all the choke does
> is reduce air flow.

No, No NO!!!! The throttle reduces airflow. The choke INCREASES fuel
flow RELATIVE to the airflow by artificially increasing the "vacuum
signal" at the metering jets in a carburetor, thus enriching the
mixture.  AIS is in NO WAY "like a choke." The function of the "choke"
is replaced in electronic engine management systems by increasing the
duty cycle of the fuel injectors beyond what is normal for a given air
mass flow through the engine, thus enriching the mixture. It is quite
undetectable by the driver, unless he's driving with an oscilloscope in
his lap.

>>It regulates the engine idle speed, and when coasting can be used to reduce
>>intake manifold vacuum to make the engine easier to spin (gasoline
>>engines only, obviously.)
>
>           If the diameter is small, it can't change manifold pressure
> much,

If that were true, then it couldn't increase the idle speed of the
engine, nor could it maintain the same idle speed with the AC off in
neutral as it does with the AC on in gear. Understand this: ANYTHING
that throttles the engine DIRECTLY affects manifold pressure.

>and I can't imagine why there would be a desire to make
> the engine easier to spin,

Ummm.... maybe to reduce the drag on the driveline while coasting, so
that fuel can be shut off to increase the efficiency of the vehicle to a
greater degree than could be accomplished by shifting to neutral and
allowing the engine to burn fuel while idling against a high manifold
vacuum? Maybe? Perchance? DO YOU THINK!!?!?!?

> sorry we are from different planets. :-)

On that, I can only agree.

>  
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>         Not hardly, it simply locks the converter blades
> to the housing, for no slippage.

IOW, it COUPLES the engine solidly to the transmission input shaft.

>         If I apply much power at any speed, I can tell
> it unlocks,

IOW, it DE-COUPLES the engine from the transmission input shaft, leaving
only the fluid coupling of the torque convertor.

How much more directly can I state this???

>>>it just prevents any slippage, and would slip and burn out if
>>>it were engaged under heavy load or deceleration.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
>           If the computer shuts off fuel, how would it save fuel?

Uhhh.....  by NOT burning fuel that would otherwise be wasted.

> and it has only been after reading the comments here that
> I wonder if a front wheel drive car has any steering problem
> when coasting downhill in gear.
>
>            I would think rear wheel drive would provide better
> control, either with the engine, or rear wheel only brakes.

FWD and RWD cars respond differently in countless ways. Coasting versus
not coasting is about 5000th on the list in importance- its just not
even relevant.

>           This thread is way too long, but it has pointed
> out that most cars keep the motor connected to the
> drive shaft when coasting, some fuel injected cars
> may shut off fuel when coasting but do waste some
> momentum that could allow coasting farther without
> using gas.  

I give up. Some people are just GOING to believe that there's a net fuel
savings from coasting in neutral, despite having absolutely ZERO
evidence in favor and the fact that carmakers have documented evidence
to the contrary, at least when combined with deceleration fuel
shut-down. I might as well try to talk Tom Cruise out of believing that
alien souls live in volcanoes.

>           Turning the key off with a stick shift in gear
> and turning it back on is a good way to blow out a
> muffler (sorry, catalytic converter first).

Which is why ECMs turn the damn FUEL off, not the ignition! Turning the
ignition off merely dumps raw air/fuel mix into the exhaust pipe (and
the air we breathe), while shutting off the fuel just pumps air through
the engine.

>           And engineers apparently feel that the brakes
> are not dependable for stopping the car (this is
> definitely true for big trucks, but it isn't that the
> brakes are no as capable as the engine, if the truck
> attempts to go down a steep hill with a high speed,
> neither the engine or the brakes can be depended on).

?!?! "Neither can be depended on?" So just how DO the thousands of
trucks on the highways come to reliable stops millions of times per
year, anyway??? I mean, sure, things can break and sometimes do, but...
Arrrgh. So much doesn't make sense about that paragraph that I can't
even comment.

I'm just going to go shoot myself. This thread is a PERFECT example of
why fuel-saving progress has been so painfully slow. There are thousands
of well-meaning people out there who are willing to throw money at
PATENTLY STUPID ideas (like compressed air as a power source for cars)
rather than vigorously persue technologies that, while they may have
great engineering challenges, are not guaranteed to be net losers by
basic physics. Better engine management of simple gasoline and diesel
cars, better hybrids, better batteries, flywheel energy storage, etc.
are all VASTLY more promising than an idea that cannot help but discard
40+% of the energy you put into it at the front end, and then another
40+% when you try to take it out as compressed gas energy storage does.
Maybe I'm just becoming an old fart, but don't they teach "PV=nRT" in
high school anymore?!?!?

Or maybe this is just what happens when threads from "alt." newsgroups
leak into  "sci." and ".tech" newsgroups. I'm going to hope and pray
that is the case, and therefore there is still hope for society as a
whole  :-p
markzoom@digiverse.net - 20 Oct 2006 18:01 GMT
> >>>>Glad to be rid of your "input". There goes another one that thinks
> >>>>spinning an engine fast uses less energy than spinning it slow.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> engine very much easier to spin. Zoomie just doesn't have two brain
> cells to rub together, apparently.

And Stevie remains too dense to realise that energy to spin an engine
and gearbox (even fed wit air) has to come from somewhere else when
it's not supplied by fuel. Spinning the engine  and gearbox wastes
momentum from the incline.

> Everyone else

wastes fuel.

> (including the
> automakers who have to eke out every bit of mileage they can so that
> they can meet CAFE requirements) seems to understand this.

They have to apply their design to comply with dumbassed laws/myths
that claim you are "out of control" without the engine engaged. Never
cycle downhill folks, you'd be "out of control" of your bicycle. Be
real careful when you change gears driving, folks, you're "out of
control" for the duration of that hazardous operation. What a pile of
horseshit. The fastest way to carry out an emergency stop is from
coasting.

> From a pure
> *DRIVER* perspective, all this annoys me in new cars. They don't have
> nearly enough natural engine braking for my preferences, especially with
> automatics that additionally decouple the locking torque convertor on
> deceleration. Taking your foot off the gas already feels exactly like
> coasting (because it virtually IS).

But it isn't quite!

> But they do get amazing gas mileage
> even in very large vehicles compared to past years.

By american standards maybe.
Hoggle - 18 Oct 2006 11:40 GMT
> We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> brains....
>
> Resorting to insults is the sure clue you, the troll, have totally lost
> the argument because you have no real come back.

Did anyone else find the juxtaposition of these two statements
amusingly ironic?
Mike Romain - 18 Oct 2006 15:58 GMT
> > We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> > brains....
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Did anyone else find the juxtaposition of these two statements
> amusingly ironic?

I did after I typed it and sent it.  LOL!

Mike
markzoom@digiverse.net - 18 Oct 2006 22:04 GMT
> > We can clearly see you missed the line up when they were handing out
> > brains....
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Did anyone else find the juxtaposition of these two statements
> amusingly ironic?

Lol, Rodan actually started two ad-hominem threads solely about me
trying to apply a similar logic.
Steve - 10 Oct 2006 16:21 GMT
>>>Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
>>>going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Seems that the real idiot is the one who doesn't speak from experience.
> Like I said, go coast down an incline.

By my best estimate, I've driven somwhere between 700,000 and 1 million
miles in my life, everywhere from flat plains to rolling hills to 14,000
foot mountain passes. How many miles do YOU have under your belt? And
while education doesn't correlate to basic intelligence, in this case it
is important for separating fantasy from what is realistically
achievable. How many engineering degrees do you have (I've got two)?
markzoom@digiverse.net - 11 Oct 2006 00:15 GMT
> >>>Of course, but not nearly as much as with the foot on the gas pedal
> >>>going downhill, Twit.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> miles in my life, everywhere from flat plains to rolling hills to 14,000
> foot mountain passes. How many miles do YOU have under your belt?

I have CYCLED thousands of miles, which is far more relevant to the
subject.

> And
> while education doesn't correlate to basic intelligence, in this case it
> is important for separating fantasy from what is realistically
> achievable. How many engineering degrees do you have (I've got two)?

Well I don't have any offivial engineering degrees (though I have
helped engineering students) but I have made numerous injection
moulding tools, built an automatic spark eroder from scratch (including
electronics), built some automatic injection moulding machines from
scratch (including electronics)  and numerous other items. I also
invented, made the tooling for, manufactured and marketed a product
which people still buy today after 15 years. I guesstimate people have
so far used it for over 60 million man hours.

More relevantly, I can actually use my ears, which means I can tell
wether my engine is burning fuel or not, and I can also apply basic
logic, which says that if an engine is used for braking , it needs fuel
to NOT do so (even if the valves remain open).

Now you clearly haven't tried coasting, so get some experience at it
before you boast about your archaic driving "experience".
Steve - 11 Oct 2006 14:37 GMT
> More relevantly, I can actually use my ears, which means I can tell
> wether my engine is burning fuel or not,

Don't fool yourself. Unless you have completely open headers (and even
then its marginal), I DARE you to tell me if an engine, with the
throttle 90% closed and being driven at 2200 RPM by the driveshaft, is
actually getting fuel injected or not. Even when fuel is being injected,
the burn rate at such low power and with the engine being back-driven is
such that there's no real expansion when the exhaust valve opens,
therefore no noise. There are aberrant conditions that cause you to be
able to tell- like a mal-tuned carburetor or very radical cam that spits
enough fuel into the exhaust to cause tail-burning (often incorrectly
called "backfiring"), but modern EFI engines don't DO that anyway.

> and I can also apply basic
> logic, which says that if an engine is used for braking , it needs fuel
> to NOT do so (even if the valves remain open).

Sure, it needs to burn a little fuel to produce exactly ZERO braking
force- but the whole point (which you seem to have missed) is that it
takes MORE FUEL to simply idle the engine, which is what happens when
you shift to neutral while coasting downhill. That, as if the reduced
vehicle control and poor driving practice weren't enough for a rational
person, should prove that it is pointless to "coast" a car.

> Now you clearly haven't tried coasting, so get some experience at it
> before you boast about your archaic driving "experience".

Friend, you have NO idea what I have and haven't tried in 30 years of
having fun driving and wrenching on cars. That's exactly how I know how
they work (that and reading SAE papers and talking to software engineers
who work or have worked at various carmakers to understand how engine
management systems function under coasting conditions.)
Eeyore - 11 Oct 2006 22:39 GMT
> > More relevantly, I can actually use my ears, which means I can tell
> > wether my engine is burning fuel or not,
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> throttle 90% closed and being driven at 2200 RPM by the driveshaft, is
> actually getting fuel injected or not.

There is negligible difference in the engine note.

Graham
markzoom@digiverse.net - 12 Oct 2006 18:29 GMT
> > More relevantly, I can actually use my ears, which means I can tell
> > wether my engine is burning fuel or not,
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> enough fuel into the exhaust to cause tail-burning (often incorrectly
> called "backfiring"), but modern EFI engines don't DO that anyway.

It's pretty easy to tell, quite apart from an occasional backfire at
first. You can also tell by the way it pulls or more relevantly,
doesn't. But I see that you noted that you do need to use fuel if you
don't want to use the engine as a brake.

> > and I can also apply basic
> > logic, which says that if an engine is used for braking , it needs fuel
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> takes MORE FUEL to simply idle the engine, which is what happens when
> you shift to neutral while coasting downhill.

Idling doesn't use more fuel in practice, quite apart from the fact
that you go quite a way up the next incline. Go and damn well try it.

> That, as if the reduced
> vehicle control and poor driving practice weren't enough for a rational
> person, should prove that it is pointless to "coast" a car.

I don't know what cars/trucks you drive under what conditions but there
is obviously something wrong with them, or your driving.

> > Now you clearly haven't tried coasting, so get some experience at it
> > before you boast about your archaic driving "experience".
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> who work or have worked at various carmakers to understand how engine
> management systems function under coasting conditions.)

Yet you remain clueless of the economy of coasting *in practice*, which
continues to save me wallet, engine and gearbox wear. Just yesterday my
engine and gearbox spent approximately 25% of the journey idling and I
hardly needed to use the brakes either.
Steve - 12 Oct 2006 18:44 GMT
>>>More relevantly, I can actually use my ears, which means I can tell
>>>wether my engine is burning fuel or not,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> It's pretty easy to tell, quite apart from an occasional backfire at
> first.

A backfire is combustion of air/fuel mix in the intake manifold.  If
that happens when you're coasting, your car needs attention.

> Idling doesn't use more fuel in practice, quite apart from the fact
> that you go quite a way up the next incline. Go and damn well try it.

As I said, I have played around with coasting. Now YOU show me fuel
consumption numbers that prove you're using less fuel (hint: you can't
because you're actually using more than you would otherwise).

> Yet you remain clueless of the economy of coasting *in practice*,

Its a false economy.

which
> continues to save me wallet, engine and gearbox wear. Just yesterday my
> engine and gearbox spent approximately 25% of the journey idling and I
> hardly needed to use the brakes either.

Show me some numbers.
markzoom@digiverse.net - 06 Oct 2006 17:23 GMT
> >>>This site has a table of energy density by weight and volume and
> >>>compressed air is worse than batteries. (Hint... most air compressors
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> Dumb, dumb, dumb.

What's REALLY dumb is using an engine to go downhill.
Using the engine as a brake wears out the engine instead of easily
replacable and much cheaper brake pads.
As for the "law", think about it (if you are capable of independent
thought):
If you are coasting with your foot ready on the brake pedal you are
already half way to an emergency stop, so, if anything it's safer,
Numbnut.
no spam - 06 Oct 2006 20:57 GMT
> As for the "law", think about it (if you are capable of independent
> thought):
> If you are coasting with your foot ready on the brake pedal you are
> already half way to an emergency stop, so, if anything it's safer,
> Numbnut.

Maybe but in a lot of states if is illegal to 'coast' or 'free wheel' down
hill.  Have something go wrong, get in an accident and have the police
discover your car was not in gear at the time and several things MIGHT
happen.

1) You insurance will NOT pay for ANY of the dammages caused, leaving you
open to personal law suits.

2) You get a ticket for breaking the law.

3) You get arrested if the amount of dammage you caused is above $1,000 (in
most states that makes it a felony) or you injure a human.

4) Either your insurance rates go way up or your company cancles your
policy.
markzoom@digiverse.net - 06 Oct 2006 23:52 GMT
> > As for the "law", think about it (if you are capable of independent
> > thought):
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Maybe but in a lot of states if is illegal to 'coast' or 'free wheel' down
> hill.

US law doesn't apply in any other country.
Forget the law for a moment, let's discuss the logic of coasting as
opposed to using the engine downhill.
I'd say that I'm a good enough driver to judge when I need to use the
engine to slow me down. If I can safely do my intended speed without
using the engine then I simply won't use it.

I haven't heard any logical argument why the engine *must* be used at
*all* times, only  some nonsensical bullshit about "not being in
control" or *wearing out the brakes* (instead of the engine). The only
situation I can think of when it might be vital is when there is a risk
of overheating the brakes, like on steep hills.

>  Have something go wrong, get in an accident and have the police
> discover your car was not in gear at the time and several things MIGHT
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> 3) You get arrested if the amount of dammage you caused is above $1,000 (in
> most states that makes it a felony) or you injure a human.

> 4) Either your insurance rates go way up or your company cancles your
> policy.

In your particular country or region of maybe, but it's a big world out
here.
Now tell me the practical reasons for not coasting when it's safe to do
so.
Solar Flare - 07 Oct 2006 05:18 GMT
OK...so you prefer the asbestos dust to breathe.

<markzoom@digiverse.net> wrote in message > US law doesn't apply in
any other country.
> Forget the law for a moment, let's discuss the logic of coasting as
> opposed to using the engine downhill.
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 07 Oct 2006 17:20 GMT
Dear Solar Flare:

> <markzoom@digiverse.net> wrote in message > US law doesn't
> apply in any other country.
>> Forget the law for a moment, let's discuss the
>> logic of coasting as opposed to using the engine downhill.

> OK...so you prefer the asbestos dust to breathe.

They don't use asbestos in brake pads anymore.  That is why they
don't last as long as they used to.

Couldn't be the way I drive.  ;>)

David A. Smith
Solar Flare - 07 Oct 2006 22:02 GMT
I know they have reduced the amount of asbestos used but I am fairly
sure they are still contain some. The handling procedures for brake
pads haven't changed.

> Dear Solar Flare:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> David A. Smith
Anthony Matonak - 07 Oct 2006 22:15 GMT
> I know they have reduced the amount of asbestos used but I am fairly
> sure they are still contain some. The handling procedures for brake
> pads haven't changed.

A quick google search indicated that, at least in the United States,
asbestos has been eliminated from new cars and most replacement brake
pads. There is still the possibility of finding it in some replacement
pads for older vehicles.

That said, many of the replacement materials can also be hazardous to
breath when they are turned into dust. This is why the safe handling
practices one might find for asbestos are likely still used even for
non-asbestos brakes.

Anthony
N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 07 Oct 2006 22:16 GMT
Dear Solar Flare:

> I know they have reduced the amount of asbestos used
> but I am fairly sure they are still contain some.

No.  Most nations that have legal systems and courts will no
longer have asbestos brake pads available.

> The handling procedures for brake  pads haven't changed.

Anything that can handle that amount of heat and retain structure
is going to act like asbestos when ingested.  It wasn't that
asbestos was chemically toxic, it was that it was extremely rigid
and chemically inert.  Once ingested the body treats it like a
foreign body and throws everything in its arsenal at it.  Finally
ends up encasing it in "cyst".  But asbestos punches through even
that line of defense to continue irritating.  Cell walls are
terribly important...

Lots of fine dusts cause problems in the lungs.  One of the
downsides of walking erect, with the breathing apparatus from a
4-legged evolution... what goes into the lungs almost always
stays in them.

Your point about applying brakes is also producing contamination
is well said.  It just isn't "asbestos".

David A. Smith
markzoom@digiverse.net - 08 Oct 2006 13:35 GMT
> Dear Solar Flare:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Anything that can handle that amount of heat and retain structure
> is going to act like asbestos when ingested.

Your simplistic presumption is wrong.

> It wasn't that
> asbestos was chemically toxic, it was that it was extremely rigid
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Lots of fine dusts cause problems in the lungs.

Yes, "lots" being the operative term.

> One of the
>