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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2006

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Floor jack on a chevy venture.

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Anonymous - 10 Oct 2006 11:52 GMT
Hi Folks,

I recently purchased a floor jack to jack up my 2003 Chevy Venture in order
to get a jack stand under it.  I wasn't sure where to put the jack to raise
the car so I called an auto parts store where the worker told me that I can
either put it at the base of the control arm or the thickened metal portion
underneath the car that runs from front to back of which there are two on
either side of the midline (which he said was some sort of support portion
of the car).  I opted for the second option and it worked fairly well - I
heard some clicks and creaks and pops, but in general everything worked just
fine and I got the jack stand on the side of the frame where the spare tire
jack is supposed to fit.  When I lowered the car everything looked fairly
good, but I did notice that this 'thickened metal portion' was slightly bent
at the position at which the jack raised the car.  So my question is:  does
anyone see anything wrong with what I've done, with the clicks and pops,
with the slight bending of this metal portion, with the placement of the
jack stand at the 'spare tire' side of the frame, etc.?

Thanks for your help everyone.
John S. - 10 Oct 2006 13:51 GMT
> Hi Folks,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> with the slight bending of this metal portion, with the placement of the
> jack stand at the 'spare tire' side of the frame, etc.?

Yup, I do see something wrong with bending what is probably a portion
of the external body.  At the very least you have probably cracked
whatever protective coating there was and possibly creased or torn the
metal.  The chances of that portion rusting out are much greater.

I am very concerned for your safety in the future, because if you put
the jack in the wrong place the car could suddenly slip off and injure
you.

> Thanks for your help everyone.
Mike Romain - 10 Oct 2006 14:49 GMT
You just started destroying the unibody 'frame' rails.  Where you
crushed them the strength has been taken out and the temper blown so
they will start rusting and crumbling there before anywhere else on the
vehicle.

You also will have hurt the resale value because folks will think the
underside is rotted and not structurally safe if they see collapsed
areas.

I was actually expecting you to say 'the door wouldn't close now' when I
started reading the thread.

There is a reason they have those 'jacking points' on unibody vehicles,
they are reinforced and designed to hold the weight of the vehicle.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> Hi Folks,
>
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Thanks for your help everyone.
Anonymous - 10 Oct 2006 23:13 GMT
It's interesting because many people have told me that you have to lift the
car by the frame - could you explain where I should lift the car?

Thanks!

> You just started destroying the unibody 'frame' rails.  Where you
> crushed them the strength has been taken out and the temper blown so
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>>
>> Thanks for your help everyone.
shiden_kai - 11 Oct 2006 00:20 GMT
> It's interesting because many people have told me that you have to
> lift the car by the frame - could you explain where I should lift the
> car?

Well, then lift it by the subframe!  You won't hurt anything by
lifting on the subframe, or the lower control arms.  The subframe,
by the way, is the large black rectangular metal piece that the
control arms are bolted to, the rack is bolted to....etc.

Ian
Lawrence Glickman - 11 Oct 2006 00:26 GMT
>It's interesting because many people have told me that you have to lift the
>car by the frame - could you explain where I should lift the car?
>
>Thanks!

On the edges, where the tire jacking points are designated by a SLOT
cut into the weld flange.  Each wheel/tire has a SLOT where the jack
is supposed to go for lifting that CORNER of the vehicle.  

I can lift mine high enough from one corner to take two wheels at a
time off the ground, without bending anything.

Ideally, you use ramps if you don't need to work on the wheels, or
jack each side at the lifting points, and then put jack stands there
as you go along.  Be certain you are on solid concrete when you do
this.  If a car falls off its jack stands and lands on you, that's the
End of the Movie.  Roll Credits.

Lg

>> You just started destroying the unibody 'frame' rails.  Where you
>> crushed them the strength has been taken out and the temper blown so
[quoted text clipped - 46 lines]
>>>
>>> Thanks for your help everyone.
Mike Romain - 11 Oct 2006 00:53 GMT
You have one subframe that the engine sits on.  The rest is called a
unibody and has non load bearing 'frame' rails in it for it's own
support.

If you look in the owners manual or the glove box or maybe where the
spare or jack is, there should be a diagram that shows you where the
factory jacking points are.  These are places in the unibody that are
reinforced for jacking up either a side or corner of the vehicle.

Floor jacks don't work on all vehicles.  Lots are too low to get the
jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a control
arm will bend them too.

Mike

> It's interesting because many people have told me that you have to lift the
> car by the frame - could you explain where I should lift the car?
[quoted text clipped - 51 lines]
> >>
> >> Thanks for your help everyone.
Anonymous - 11 Oct 2006 02:04 GMT
Mike,

Thank you for your help - the owners manual only mentions reinforced
portions on the sides of the unibody near each of the four wheels.  The
problem is that I cannot jack the car up from this point and simultaneously
get a jack stand at this point, so I need to find a safe place to jack the
car up from.  Would you recommend jacking the car up from the subframe (the
metal portion that supports the engine)?

> You have one subframe that the engine sits on.  The rest is called a
> unibody and has non load bearing 'frame' rails in it for it's own
[quoted text clipped - 76 lines]
>> >>
>> >> Thanks for your help everyone.
Mike Romain - 11 Oct 2006 15:04 GMT
I recommend you use the jacking points and put the jack stand under the
subframe or even use the floor jack as the 'jack stand' because it will
fit better sometimes.  'Lots' of times you can't get the floor jack
started under the frame, 'especially' if you have a flat tire, but once
the stock rail jack gets the vehicle up, the floor jack can then be put
under for a safety or to lift more while keeping the rail jack in place
for the safety.  

I remove the jack handles so they can't be bumped and leave the jacks in
place.

I also remove the tire and lay it on the ground under the subframe or
vehicle edge or axle so if the above jack and second safety jack or jack
stand fails, it is only coming down as far as that rim and tire will let
it.

For driveway stuff, blocking the wheels and using 2 jacks to get
something up safely and easily is pretty common.

Mike

> Mike,
>
[quoted text clipped - 85 lines]
> >> >>
> >> >> Thanks for your help everyone.
Comboverfish - 11 Oct 2006 17:52 GMT
> Mike,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> car up from.  Would you recommend jacking the car up from the subframe (the
> metal portion that supports the engine)?

Use a decent medium frame jack rated for ~2.25 tons.  These can be had
for $50 to $100 new from places like Harbor Freight, Sears, autp parts
stores, etc.  Place the saddle on the front center of the engine
subframe.  Lift the front up and place jack stands under the outside
pinch rails just behind the front tires.  Look for a spot that is
fairly well reinforced, or consult your owners manual for a picture of
the recommended spots to use.  Carefully lower the jack down and make
sure that the jack stands don't move or pivot excessively as the
vehicle's weight settles onto them.

Toyota MDT in MO
ray - 11 Oct 2006 18:33 GMT
>> Mike,
>>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Toyota MDT in MO

And then rock the snot out of it before proceeding.
If it falls off the stands, better it does it before you're under it.
And if you think that's just crazy, watch someone reefing on a rusted
shock bolt or something and see how much the car shakes.

Ray
shiden_kai - 11 Oct 2006 02:13 GMT
> jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a
> control arm will bend them too.

No it won't.  I've jacked up cars on the control arms
for over 25 years.  Never bent one yet.  You would
have to be stupid to bend a control arm.  The particular
vehicle he's describing is quite capable of being jacked
up on the control arms.

Ian
Mike Romain - 11 Oct 2006 14:52 GMT
> > jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a
> > control arm will bend them too.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Ian

I live in the rust belt and when I see vehicles that have crushed body
rails from jacking, these same vehicles usually have bends/crush marks
in the control arms also.

The control arms also move and if someone isn't 'really' careful and
really smart, the floor jack can slid on them or slide off them.

Maybe I just see the results from 'stupid' people?

As mentioned, there 'are' proper jacking points on that vehicle so why
not just use them?  Or is that asking too much?

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
shiden_kai - 12 Oct 2006 01:40 GMT
> As mentioned, there 'are' proper jacking points on that vehicle so why
> not just use them?  Or is that asking too much?

Those jacking points are there simply for the customer when they
get out their factory jack.  You don't really think we use those
points in the shop do you?  Every now and then, your so-called
"proper" jacking points happen to coincide with where I am
going to put the arms of my hoist...but it's pretty rare.  There
are numerous far better places to jack up vehicles.  Of course,
don't mind me, I only lift 5-10 vehicles a day on my hoist, anything
from a Cavalier to a Corvette.

Ian
Mike Romain - 12 Oct 2006 14:58 GMT
> > As mentioned, there 'are' proper jacking points on that vehicle so why
> > not just use them?  Or is that asking too much?
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Ian

You are not in a driveway....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
ray - 11 Oct 2006 18:31 GMT
> Floor jacks don't work on all vehicles.  Lots are too low to get the
> jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a control
> arm will bend them too.
>
> Mike

this I gotta see to believe.  What vehicle cannot be jacked up via a
control arm because it will bend?

Ray
Mike Romain - 11 Oct 2006 19:58 GMT
> > Floor jacks don't work on all vehicles.  Lots are too low to get the
> > jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a control
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Ray

I guess I am just used to seeing older big vehicles from the rust
belt...

Why use the control arm when the lower ball joint is there?

Jeeps for one won't hold the weight safely on the bottom end of the
control arms, even when new.  They are just pressed metal and the edges
will bend which if even a little can mess up the bushing inside it
causing it to fail early or just take the temper out so it rots early.

Same deal for the OP's unibody's 'frame rails'.  They are not designed
for that many psi in the one place that a floor jack puts on them.

Why does everyone seem to have issues with using the 'factory' designed
jacking points or 'real' frame or subframes on vehicles???

There 'is' a reason the factory builds them that way....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
ray - 11 Oct 2006 20:05 GMT
>>> Floor jacks don't work on all vehicles.  Lots are too low to get the
>>> jack under the subframe or end of the shock tower.  Jacking on a control
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
> (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

I don't have an issue with using the correct points, but sometimes my
two floor jacks are either too big or too small to reach the "correct"
points to lift the car easily.

I lift the wife's Beretta either on the front subframe, control arms or
rear axle.  My TA is hard to get a jack under the front end, so I
usually do the control arms from in behind the wheels.  I'm pretty sure
that on both cars that's an allowable lift point... I'd have to double
check my manual for sure.

Jeeps must have flimsy control arms. ;)

And no, you never jack up the floor of a regular car.  You can't just
lift anywhere... there are correct places to lift.

Ray
shiden_kai - 12 Oct 2006 01:52 GMT
> Jeeps for one won't hold the weight safely on the bottom end of the
> control arms, even when new.  They are just pressed metal and the
> edges will bend which if even a little can mess up the bushing inside
> it causing it to fail early or just take the temper out so it rots
> early.

I knew you were thinking of the Jeep style of control arm.  They
have almost nothing in common with the control arms commonly
found on GM minivans.  I wouldn't jack up a Jeep on those
control arms, either, but then any sane person could see that
you have a solid axle to jack up and wouldn't go there.

By the way, there are other type of vehicles in the world other
then Jeep.

Ian
Knifeblade_03 - 11 Oct 2006 16:38 GMT
also remove the tire and lay it on the ground under the subframe or
vehicle edge or axle so if the above jack and second safety jack or
jack
stand fails, it is only coming down as far as that rim and tire will
let
it.

Excellent safety precaution!!!!!!!!!!!!

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Knifeblade_03

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