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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2006

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99 Cavalier rear defroster question

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Sparky - 26 Dec 2006 17:59 GMT
Hey folks, a question for you techies. On my 99 cavalier the rear
defroster doesn't work at all. Here's what I checked:

1) The fuse is fine, good voltage on either side.
2) I took the guts out behind the "on/off" button and checked for
continuity when the switch was in the on position. That checked out ok.
3) Went to the back window with my multimeter and had the leads on the
multimeter touching both plugs on either side of the window. No voltage
at all.

So, either I'm testing something wrong, or there is a break in the
wiring between the switch on the dash and the back window. My haynes
manual has no detailed wiring diagram of the defroster, and I'm at a
complete loss.

Is there something else I should check? Am I forgetting a mystery relay
somewhere?

TIA!
Sparky
Woody - 26 Dec 2006 18:17 GMT
I don't have the diagram for the 99 but the on the 96 when you press the
defog button it picks a timing relay that supplies power to the rear
defogger. The timing relay is probably bad. On the 96 it is in the Heater-AC
and rear defogger control assembly.
  If you want a decent manual then get the Helm manual as it has the
electrical diagrams.

> Hey folks, a question for you techies. On my 99 cavalier the rear
> defroster doesn't work at all. Here's what I checked:
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> TIA!
> Sparky
Sparky - 26 Dec 2006 20:30 GMT
> I don't have the diagram for the 99 but the on the 96 when you press the
> defog button it picks a timing relay that supplies power to the rear
> defogger. The timing relay is probably bad. On the 96 it is in the Heater-AC
> and rear defogger control assembly.

I'm going on the assumption that the 96 and 99 are essentially the same,
because I don't recall there being any major design changes.

Anyway, the timing relay - is that the long rectangular box right behind
the defogger button on the hvac controls in the center dash? If so, I
thought I tested it ok, but I'll have another look at it.

>    If you want a decent manual then get the Helm manual as it has the
> electrical diagrams.

Thanks for the tip!
Woody - 26 Dec 2006 23:39 GMT
It should have voltage in when key is on and voltage out to the defogger
when button has been depressed. Does light come on? It is fed from the out
side.

>> I don't have the diagram for the 99 but the on the 96 when you press the
>> defog button it picks a timing relay that supplies power to the rear
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Thanks for the tip!
Steve W. - 27 Dec 2006 00:15 GMT
> Hey folks, a question for you techies. On my 99 cavalier the rear
> defroster doesn't work at all. Here's what I checked:
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> TIA!
> Sparky

You won't find voltage if your measuring across the window. One side is
grounded and the other side is fed battery voltage. When you push the
button it activates a relay (if the light in the button comes on the
relay is working) from the relay there is line running to the rear window.
On any of the vehicles with a movable rear window the common problem is
the wire breaking at the body flex point.
On vehicles with fixed windows you want to look real close at the ground
end. A little rust where they connected it to the body will make it stop
working.
On both look VERY close at the connectors on the glass itself. If they
get hit or flex much they can break free of the glass enough to break
the grid. Then your looking at some real problems to repair them.

If the glass has soldered on connectors it is possible to solder it back
together BUT you need to do it FAST. No small iron and waiting, that
WILL break the glass. You want a big soldering gun and you want to CLEAN
the contact on the glass with a stainless brush or scraper, then clean
and tin the connector. Now heat the connector until the solder is hot
and put it in place and let it bond. as soon as it bonds remove the heat
and let it cool slowly.

It is a very basic timed circuit.

Signature

Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York

Sparky - 27 Dec 2006 00:30 GMT
> You won't find voltage if your measuring across the window. One side is
> grounded and the other side is fed battery voltage. When you push the
> button it activates a relay (if the light in the button comes on the
> relay is working) from the relay there is line running to the rear window.

Oh, I didn't know that. Anyway, yeah you hear a "click" and the light
comes on when you push the button.

> On vehicles with fixed windows you want to look real close at the ground
> end. A little rust where they connected it to the body will make it stop
> working.

I haven't taken off the interior panels to see where each wire is going
yet, since it's a coupe, it's a pain in the butt to work back there.
However, I went back out and tested between ground and each wire running
to the back windows and got no voltage - using this method, I should
have got voltage on one of the leads no?

That leads me to believe there might be a break in the wire somewhere.

> On both look VERY close at the connectors on the glass itself. If they
> get hit or flex much they can break free of the glass enough to break
> the grid. Then your looking at some real problems to repair them.

Both leads are firmly attached to the back window and there is no rust
or corrosion on the window its self.
Steve W. - 27 Dec 2006 01:10 GMT
>> You won't find voltage if your measuring across the window. One side
>> is grounded and the other side is fed battery voltage. When you push
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> Both leads are firmly attached to the back window and there is no rust
> or corrosion on the window its self.

If you didn't get voltage when testing from ground to the glass you have
a bad wire or a bad connection in the harness. Because of the current
involved, if a connection starts to get corroded they start to heat up
and can melt the connector or even burn off the wires.
They can be a real pain to find as well.

Signature

Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York

Sparky - 27 Dec 2006 05:22 GMT
> If you didn't get voltage when testing from ground to the glass you have
> a bad wire or a bad connection in the harness. Because of the current
> involved, if a connection starts to get corroded they start to heat up
> and can melt the connector or even burn off the wires.
> They can be a real pain to find as well.

Ugh, I'm in for a treat I'm sure. Well, one thing that will make it
easier - which side of the window is power? Drivers or passengers side?
That'll save me from tearing up the wrong side of the car :)

Thanks again you two for all the help!

Sparky
Steve W. - 27 Dec 2006 07:55 GMT
>> If you didn't get voltage when testing from ground to the glass you
>> have a bad wire or a bad connection in the harness. Because of the
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Sparky

That one I cannot say for sure I don't have a chassis wiring diagram
handy for that car. You should be able to find the wire color for the
feed on the back of the relay and follow it to one side or the other.
At least you can rule out the ground side though. The power feed I have
usually seen is a heavier purple wire. The grounds have been orange or
black.

Signature

Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York

Josh - 27 Dec 2006 12:02 GMT
I assume your voltmeter can also measure resistance?  To test which
side is ground; Set it to resistance (a very low value) and put one
lead on the battery negative terminal and one on either side of the
demister.  If it registers 0 resistance this is the ground side. If
neither register 0 it is safe to say the one which registers less
resistance to ground is the ground side.   Since neither sides register
a positive voltage we can assume it is the positive end that is
screwing up and therefore you will still be able to detect the ground.

Once you know which end is positive you can use a similar method to
test the wiring in the car. Put one lead on the relay positive, and one
on the demister positive, there should be zero resistance.  If not, you
will probably have to rewire the interior.
Shouldnt be too difficult a job, due to age and corrosion i had to
rewire the interior lighting, power windows, alternator charge circuit,
sound system and fuse box in my car. Hope this helps
 
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