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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / March 2007

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Spongy Brakes - Air - Bleeding - How to tell?

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Cyber - 26 Dec 2006 19:01 GMT
Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:

Let's say the mech has checked everything in the brake system and had found
nothing wrong.
BUT, the brakes are spongy and the pedal needs to be depressed all the way
for a complete stop. Worse during slow driving and stopping than anything
else.

How else apart from actually driving the car can the Mech come to the
conclusion that the brake line has to be bled? (eg, there's air in there?).

I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Woody - 26 Dec 2006 19:07 GMT
Find a mechanic that knows what he is doing. The one you are talking to
apparently doesn't.

> Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
> mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Cyber - 26 Dec 2006 19:16 GMT
>> Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to
>> a mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Find a mechanic that knows what he is doing. The one you are talking to
> apparently doesn't.

Hehe, that was the point of my coming online here. Because I'm coming across
too many idiots who don't know, or are money hungry crooks, or whatever
else. The story of my life!

The Point mind you is that everyone everywhere says that most likely the car
needs to be bled. But this guy at one spot is telling me that they checked
everything and there's nothing wrong. BUT THEY DIDN'T DRIVE THE DARN CAR.

And another place I haven't been to yet is quoting me lots of money because
he claims that bleeding it requires a heck of alot of work.

I just need to know if it's actually possible to tell that the car doesn't
need bleeding just by looking into it?
jim - 26 Dec 2006 19:28 GMT
> Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
> mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> How else apart from actually driving the car can the Mech come to the
> conclusion that the brake line has to be bled? (eg, there's air in there?).

Is The question -> Can someone tell there is air in the brake system
without taking it for a test drive? The answer is a definite Yes. If you
are trying to ask something else then - I don't know.

-jim

> I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Don - 26 Dec 2006 23:25 GMT
>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
>
>Let's say the mech has checked everything in the brake system and had found
>nothing wrong.
>BUT, the brakes are spongy and the pedal needs to be depressed all the way

That's brakes that need to be bled if all other causes are eliminated.
Now IF I knew the make and model I might be able to tell you other
common causes for this condition.  

>for a complete stop. Worse during slow driving and stopping than anything
>else.
>
>How else apart from actually driving the car can the Mech come to the
>conclusion that the brake line has to be bled? (eg, there's air in there?).

Well, he has ONE advantage over us.  He knows what make and model the
car is!

Don
www.donsautomotive.com

>I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Cyber - 26 Dec 2006 23:49 GMT
>>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Don
> www.donsautomotive.com

It's a Suzuki Sidekick, '95 (4WD).

'and thank you very much for your input!
Don - 27 Dec 2006 00:49 GMT
>>>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>>>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
>'and thank you very much for your input!

Look and see if the pads are wearing tapered.  Happens ALL THE TIME to
Hondas -- that's why i asked make and model.   Particularly if you are
in salt country, the caliper slides get seized.  Most of the pedal is
used up bringing the unevenly worn pads into alignment with the rotor
and by the times there is significant brake application your pedal is
on the floor.  Cure is new pads and clean and lube all caliper slide
surfaces and pins.  There is synthetic grease made just for this
purpose.  This is an important part of a brake job that never gets
done atr BrakeCheck.  

You can check for rear drum brakes out of adjustment by setting the
parking brake and seeing if the pedal improves.

Don
www.donsautomotive.com
* - 27 Dec 2006 13:39 GMT
Don <don@NO-SPAMdonsautomotive.com> wrote in article >
> Look and see if the pads are wearing tapered.  Happens ALL THE TIME to
> Hondas -- that's why i asked make and model.   Particularly if you are
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Don
> www.donsautomotive.com

In his second post, the OP outlined the two categories in which he places
automotive technicians....

-------------------------------------
"Hehe, that was the point of my coming online here. Because I'm coming
across
too many idiots who don't know, or are money hungry crooks, or whatever
else."
-------------------------------------

Since you, obviously, seem to know your way around a Honda brake system,
it's safe to assume he's not placed you in the first category.

Your suggestion for a cure, however, violates the shade-tree WD-40/Duct
Tape theorem...."If it moves and it shouldn't, use Duct Tape. If it doesn't
move and it should, use WD-40".

Are you absolutely SURE he can't fix the problem he describes with a
well-placed shot of WD-40 to the caliper slides?....lol!!!

Isn't that all you're gonna' do.....then charge him for the work you
outlined?

BTW - Have you read Mitch Snider's column in this month's Brake & Front End
about professional technicians actually charging what they are worth?
AZ Nomad - 26 Dec 2006 23:27 GMT
>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:

>Let's say the mech has checked everything in the brake system and had found
>nothing wrong.
>BUT, the brakes are spongy and the pedal needs to be depressed all the way
>for a complete stop. Worse during slow driving and stopping than anything
>else.

Pump the brakes a bunch of times.  If they firm up and quit going to the
floor then you have air in the system.
Woody - 26 Dec 2006 23:36 GMT
Or has a bad master cylinder...

>>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Pump the brakes a bunch of times.  If they firm up and quit going to the
> floor then you have air in the system.
AZ Nomad - 27 Dec 2006 01:48 GMT
>Or has a bad master cylinder...
A bad master cylinder won't firm up;  it'll keep going to the floor.
Ray - 28 Dec 2006 19:32 GMT
>> Or has a bad master cylinder...
> A bad master cylinder won't firm up;  it'll keep going to the floor.

when the master cylinder started leaking on my race car, it was firm,
firm, floor, firm, firm, floor.

And the replacement one was borked out of the box - went to bench bleed
it and it was leaking past the seal.

Ray
AZ Nomad - 28 Dec 2006 19:52 GMT
>>> Or has a bad master cylinder...
>> A bad master cylinder won't firm up;  it'll keep going to the floor.

>when the master cylinder started leaking on my race car, it was firm,
>firm, floor, firm, firm, floor.

Yes, and replacing the master cylinder would be a terrible diagnosis for
a pedal that gets firmer with each depression.
wheelin4x4 - 08 Mar 2007 07:45 GMT
AZ Nomad Wrote:

> >Or has a bad master cylinder...
> A bad master cylinder won't firm up;  it'll keep going to the floor.
I agree, not sure if this has not already been mentioned, but you could
check for a bypassing master cylinder. Pump the pedal a few times to
build up pressure, and hold your foot down, if it slowly creeps lower
or to the floor, you could have a defective bypassing master cylinder,
where it leaks internally, with no loss of brake fluid.  If so you will
have to change the master cylinder.

Also make sure that not only each wheel is fully bled, but also your
master cylinder has no air.  Master cylinders should be bench bled when
installed,
but you could also bleed on the vehicle, by pressurizing the brake
system, and cracking open each brake line at the master cylinder, one
at a time. Place a rag underneath the reservoir, and wash away any
spilled fluid after your finished.   Bleeding a master cylinder on a
vehicle is one area that a brake pressure bleeder can really shine, as
you can do it by yourself, and it can push out any stubborn air
bubbles, which can be trapped and difficult to remove. A pressure brake
bleeder uses an adapter to seal the master cylinder, and air to
pressurize the brake system and push on the brake fluid, after which
you just crack open brake lines, or bleeder screws.  I usually get a
great pedal when I use mine, plus clean brake fluid throughout, which
is a good thing, moreso now a days, with hydraulic brake parts costing
so much more than they used to.

Signature

wheelin4x4

http://www.automotiveforums.com

Cyber - 26 Dec 2006 23:59 GMT
>>Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
>>mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Pump the brakes a bunch of times.  If they firm up and quit going to the
> floor then you have air in the system.

uhuh! I've seen that. Did it the other day (not a bunch of times) but a
coupla times and saw a difference. Don't recall how long it was before it
got bad again.

Mind you, the fella who's so convinced that there's nothing wrong is the one
who sits up front taking in customers. He's not the mech, you know?
Mike Romain - 27 Dec 2006 00:09 GMT
If someone told me I had air in the brakes I would wonder just 'how' did
that air get there?  It can't be created, it has to have been introduced
somehow.

Now if you were out rock crawling or ravine climbing and the fluid in
the brake master cylinder was really low or if you had it rubber side
up, then air could have gotten in, otherwise....

Can you pump it up?  One sign of air is the ability to pump the pedal
and the pedal comes way up.

If the pedal is consistently low and solid feeling, I think that the
emergency brake adjuster in the rear shoes is in need of a manual
adjustment or the rear shoes were worn out.  If the emergency brake
grabs right at the end of it's travel or doesn't grab, then I would look
at the back brakes first.

If the pedal holds, but sinks under your foot, the Master cylinder is
bad unless there is a leak.

If you hit it fast and it grabs, but when you hit it slow it sinks, I
think Master.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)


> Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to a
> mech or two. So, here's what I need to know:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Cyber - 27 Dec 2006 00:50 GMT
> If someone told me I had air in the brakes I would wonder just 'how' did
> that air get there?  It can't be created, it has to have been introduced
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> If you hit it fast and it grabs, but when you hit it slow it sinks, I
> think Master.

There's a mech down the block whom I'd trusted up until now. I had NO
problems with the brakes beforehand 'cept for the meshing noise (which tells
me what? Bad Brake Pads). So I take it to him and obviously he did a
piss-poor job. Days later I returned the car to be bled again and I'm
convinced (for reasons I won't get into) this guy did nothing, OR doesn't
know what the heck he's doing.

'and so thus, I do not plan on returning there again.
jim - 27 Dec 2006 03:36 GMT
> If someone told me I had air in the brakes I would wonder just 'how' did
> that air get there?  It can't be created, it has to have been introduced
> somehow.

He said he just had a brake job (what that means exactly who knows)
Apparently he had a scraping noise and some work was done and he no
longer has the noise (at least he no longer complains of that). Now he
has a new problem of a low or soft pedal. He has returned twice
complaining about the problem and apparently nothing changed. So if
there is air in the line that is not a big mystery. What his question is
I'm not quite sure. It sound like he may have gone somewhere else and
they told him it was air in the lines and he is not satisfied with that
answer.  

-jim

> Now if you were out rock crawling or ravine climbing and the fluid in
> the brake master cylinder was really low or if you had it rubber side
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> >
> > I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.
Cyber - 27 Dec 2006 05:14 GMT
>> If someone told me I had air in the brakes I would wonder just 'how' did
>> that air get there?  It can't be created, it has to have been introduced
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> they told him it was air in the lines and he is not satisfied with that
> answer.

Hmmm, thanks jim, close but not yet.

The only people who've told me it's probably air in the line are folks
online of which there've been many elsewhere along with one or two folks
here. Problem is I'm tired of playing darned 20 questions with this guy at
the shop who probably doesn't know what he's talking about.
My question was, HOW or IF its possible to see that air is NOT needed just
by checking things and not actually driving the car. They're convinced
there's nothing wrong with my car at all! Yet all these clowns need to do is
drive it slowly around a few times to see what I'm talking about.

Anyhow, I've been invited to return for them to do exactly that and probably
play another set of 20 questions all over again which I'm simply feeling
quite peachy about (sense the sarcasm?) N'other words, they talk to me like
I'm a friggin idiot.

So I thank everyone here for at least trying to help me. Next time I DO go
there, I'll find my way over to the mech which I've always been able to do
at this place and speak with him personally.

Problems like these (of which I've had quite a few in the past) usually
entail my walking in expecting the other guy (mech or whomever) to know what
they're talking about. 'and so, who am I to question what they say unless
I'm armed with information of my own, you know? Thus the reason for my
visiting these forums to pick the minds of generous folks like yourselves.
:-)
Josh - 27 Dec 2006 11:49 GMT
probably too late for suggestions, but if the problem is worst when u
are driving slow, maybe it is a leak in the booster or the master
cylinder? Some brakes rely on engine vacuum, which is lower when u are
cruising around slowly. If they are leaking air into the system via
broken vacuum it could be possible this air is ending up in the brake
lines some how
jim - 27 Dec 2006 14:55 GMT
> Hmmm, thanks jim, close but not yet.

Ok see if this is little closer -> YOU ARE A MORON.

    What you are trying to do is get a particular answer without a fair
hearing of the facts. You are not going to reveal what work was done on
the brakes. You are not going to reveal whether the issue you are now
calling a problem existed before the work was done and if that was part
of the work that was agreed upon. You are not going to reveal what the
mechanic's recommendation is/was. For instance, he may have told you you
need back brakes done also, but you refused to have that done. Now you
think you can whine about it on Usenet and somehow that it is going fix
your car - what a moron.
    The biggest problem for any body trying to help you is since you are a
moron one can't even assume there IS any thing at all wrong with your
car. What is known is that the pedal feels different and you notice that
most at low speed. The stopping capability of the car may have improved
tenfold, but since you are a moron your not going to mention that.  

> The only people who've told me it's probably air in the line are folks
> online of which there've been many elsewhere along with one or two folks
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> quite peachy about (sense the sarcasm?) N'other words, they talk to me like
> I'm a friggin idiot.

You are a FRIGGIN IDIOT. And you are on the internet looking for other
friggin idiots to support your point of view. If you want a second
opinion take it to another shop the internet is no place to ask your
question, because you cannot present a lucid set of facts and ask a
lucid question.

> So I thank everyone here for at least trying to help me. Next time I DO go
> there, I'll find my way over to the mech which I've always been able to do
> at this place and speak with him personally.

> Problems like these (of which I've had quite a few in the past)

I'll bet.

> usually
> entail my walking in expecting the other guy (mech or whomever) to know what
> they're talking about. 'and so, who am I to question what they say unless
> I'm armed with information of my own, you know? Thus the reason for my
> visiting these forums to pick the minds of generous folks like yourselves.

Oh OK now that you know it must be the air jumping over from the brake
booster to the brake lines your all set.

-jim
Cyber - 27 Dec 2006 15:23 GMT
>> Hmmm, thanks jim, close but not yet.
>
> Ok see if this is little closer -> YOU ARE A MORON.

Hey dumbass, re-read everything that I'd written or is your own thought
system too filled with air as well?
jim - 27 Dec 2006 16:13 GMT
> >> Hmmm, thanks jim, close but not yet.
> >
> > Ok see if this is little closer -> YOU ARE A MORON.
>
> Hey dumbass, re-read everything that I'd written or is your own thought
> system too filled with air as well?

You asked only one question:

>I just need to know if it's actually possible to tell that the car doesn't
>need bleeding just by looking into it?

>How else apart from actually driving the car can the Mech come to the
>conclusion that the brake line has to be bled? (eg, there's air in there?).

The only answer you will accept is they have to drive the car to
determine there is air in the brake lines. That's stoopid. Driving the
car isn't going to tell you anything about air in the lines. It wouldn't
be a bad idea to drive the car to give a general diagnosis but for
answering that one single question, no it is not necessary.
    They obviously drove the car after doing the brake job and they
obviously know about whatever it is you are whining about and they
obviously have told you something. But you aren't going to present any
of the facts because you are far more interested in getting the one
single answer you want. If there is anything wrong with your brakes
finding some idiot on Usenet to agree with you isn't going to get them
fixed. You are to dumb to realize that maybe if you presented all the
details in a factual manner you might actually get an answer that works
in your favor (or at the very least keeps you from wrapping your car
around a big oak tree).

The answer to your question is yes if all you want to know is is there
air in the lines all you have to do is get in the car and pump the
brakes. The reason you can tell the difference between air in the lines
and the various other problems that would cause a low pedal is because
air is the only thing in the brake system that is truly compressible
(well, there are other things that have small amount of give but nothing
even close to air for compressibility). As a result, if there where air
in the line it takes more brake fluid pushed out of the master cylinder
to compress that air, and consequently it takes more time for the fluid
to return to the brake reservoir. Someone with experience can tell the
difference between air in the lines and the various other possible
problems that would cause a low pedal that pumps up.

-jim
Cyber - 27 Dec 2006 16:27 GMT
and you're too much of a friggin j.rkoff to realise that the more you insult
a person the more you'll be thought of as a LOSER!

....and no! They did not drive my car. I mentioned that!

....and no! I'm not looking for anyone to agree with anything I have to say!
I'm only looking to see if the guy at the front desk WHO IS NOT THE MECH (I
mentioned that as well) knows what the heck he's talking about! He's almost
reluctant to bleed my system based on the actual mech's findings WHO ONLY
went by the very little information he got from this guy at the front desk.
'And how do I know that? I WAS THERE!

Again, re-read and maybe that thick brain of yours will jar into working
order.

end of story!

>> >> Hmmm, thanks jim, close but not yet.
>> >
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> difference between air in the lines and the various other possible
> problems that would cause a low pedal that pumps up.
scott - 28 Dec 2006 20:20 GMT
I had just purchased a car that had a spongy brake like you describe,
and the mech at the dealer said "they all are like that, get used to
it".  So, I drove the car like that for a few years and had to replace
the front calipers myself and after bleeding the brakes - holycow!  The
car suddenly had a firm pedal and brakes that would stop a tractor
trailer!   Moral of story - you can't trust mechanics all the time.

Your vehicle is not one of them, but some newer models have ABS that
greatly complicates getting air out of the system if lines are replaced
or similar large repairs.  Some have tedious procedures for bleeding
that many folks would probably screw up.

My van had out-of adjustment rear brake shoes when I got it (too much
space between the drum and shoe), and until I adjusted it properly, the
pedal would sink to towards the floor and it would only stop with the
front brakes.  You could possibly have this.

Your little 4x4 is so light, it should stop on a dime.  Good luck.
Brakes are really pretty simple.
jim - 28 Dec 2006 22:15 GMT
> I had just purchased a car that had a spongy brake like you describe,
> and the mech at the dealer said "they all are like that, get used to
> it".  So, I drove the car like that for a few years and had to replace
> the front calipers myself and after bleeding the brakes - holycow!  The
> car suddenly had a firm pedal and brakes that would stop a tractor
> trailer!   Moral of story - you can't trust mechanics all the time.

That doesn't mean it had air in the system. It could just be the calipers
had to move farther due to the difference in compliance of the pad
material or due to uneven wear on the pads or other causes.

    If there was air in the lines you would think you would have very quickly
figured out that hitting the brakes twice (or more) would greatly improve
the stopping capability. I mean think about situations come up all the
time in city driving where you need to apply, release, apply the brakes in
rapid succession. A couple hours of city driving and just about anybody
would learn that pumping the brakes improves the braking capability.
    Although the designed firmness of the brake pedal varies a great deal
from one type of vehicle to another, there are no vehicles that require
pumping the brakes by design. That is, none of them are like that.

-jim

> Your vehicle is not one of them, but some newer models have ABS that
> greatly complicates getting air out of the system if lines are replaced
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Your little 4x4 is so light, it should stop on a dime.  Good luck.
> Brakes are really pretty simple.
MT-2500 - 28 Dec 2006 23:43 GMT
Air in the system or moisture in the brake fluid will give problems.
That is why it is best to change brake fluid ever so often.
It can draw moisture and boil into steam and is as bad as air in there.
Also old brake fluid gets strong and is hard on all brake rubber parts.
If you are not sure about the condition of brake fluid or air in the
system.
Have it pressure bleed and new brake fluid added.
Your brakes will love you for the new fresh fluid.
MT

Signature

MT-2500

http://www.automotiveforums.com

jim - 29 Dec 2006 00:33 GMT
> Air in the system or moisture in the brake fluid will give problems.
> That is why it is best to change brake fluid ever so often.
> It can draw moisture and boil into steam and is as bad as air in there.
> Also old brake fluid gets strong and is hard on all brake rubber parts.

Old brake fluid is pretty hard on metal parts, also. Acids will form that
pit master and wheel cylinders and cause leaks in brake lines. Flushing
out the old brake fluid is certainly a good idea after a few years.

-jim

> If you are not sure about the condition of brake fluid or air in the
> system.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> http://www.automotiveforums.com
clifto - 29 Dec 2006 19:22 GMT
>       If there was air in the lines you would think you would have very quickly
> figured out that hitting the brakes twice (or more) would greatly improve
> the stopping capability. I mean think about situations come up all the
> time in city driving where you need to apply, release, apply the brakes in
> rapid succession. A couple hours of city driving and just about anybody
> would learn that pumping the brakes improves the braking capability.

I'd sure like to know why that is. I'm also curious as to why it's more
pronounced on some cars than on others, even on similar models; my '89
Grand Marquis does that more than my '91 GM. (Both have new brake fluid.)

Signature

Nazi: a person who is winning an argument with a liberal.

jim - 29 Dec 2006 22:45 GMT
> >       If there was air in the lines you would think you would have very quickly
> > figured out that hitting the brakes twice (or more) would greatly improve
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> I'd sure like to know why that is.

You would like to know why what is?

    Does pumping the brakes improve the braking capability of your cars? It
isn't supposed to. If that is your question then the 2 most likely
causes are out of adjustment rear brakes and/or air in the lines.

-jim

>I'm also curious as to why it's more
> pronounced on some cars than on others, even on similar models; my '89
> Grand Marquis does that more than my '91 GM. (Both have new brake fluid.)

> --
> Nazi: a person who is winning an argument with a liberal.
clifto - 31 Dec 2006 07:26 GMT
>> >       If there was air in the lines you would think you would have very quickly
>> > figured out that hitting the brakes twice (or more) would greatly improve
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> isn't supposed to. If that is your question then the 2 most likely
> causes are out of adjustment rear brakes and/or air in the lines.

It sounded like you were saying this is normal in the first quote. Anyway,
they don't improve a great deal, but it is noticeable. Rear brakes are
adjusted fine, and brake fluid is new and as air-free as I can make it.
No ABS so no fancy bleeding procedures involved.

And again, I've noticed this on every car I've driven; again, it's not
a pronounced effect, but it's noticeable. The pedal also firms up a little
on the second or third push.

Signature

Nazi: a person who is winning an argument with a liberal.

jim - 31 Dec 2006 13:17 GMT
> >> >       If there was air in the lines you would think you would have very quickly
> >> > figured out that hitting the brakes twice (or more) would greatly improve
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> adjusted fine, and brake fluid is new and as air-free as I can make it.
> No ABS so no fancy bleeding procedures involved.

In general if everything in the brake system is working as it was
designed to work the brake fluid that gets pushed out of the MC should
return back to the MC at least as fast as the pedal returns. So what you
describe indicates a problem - particularly if you notice the bakes stop
the car better (on dry pavement) when pumped.

> And again, I've noticed this on every car I've driven; again, it's not
> a pronounced effect, but it's noticeable. The pedal also firms up a little
> on the second or third push.

Is this with the car running or after you have turned it off?

-jim

> --
> Nazi: a person who is winning an argument with a liberal.
clifto - 31 Dec 2006 19:17 GMT
>> It sounded like you were saying this is normal in the first quote. Anyway,
>> they don't improve a great deal, but it is noticeable. Rear brakes are
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> describe indicates a problem - particularly if you notice the bakes stop
> the car better (on dry pavement) when pumped.

It isn't so much that they stop the car better as it is that the pedal
has a firmer feel and seems to give better control. The brakes on my '89
need a little work soon, but those on my '91 are outstanding since I
changed the brake fluid; yet the pedal gets a tad firmer and more precise
with a pump or two.

>> And again, I've noticed this on every car I've driven; again, it's not
>> a pronounced effect, but it's noticeable. The pedal also firms up a little
>> on the second or third push.
>
> Is this with the car running or after you have turned it off?

Running.

Signature

Nazi: a person who is winning an argument with a liberal.

* - 01 Jan 2007 15:58 GMT
jim <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in article
<1167571126_8761@sp6iad.superfeed.net>...

> In general if everything in the brake system is working as it was
> designed to work the brake fluid that gets pushed out of the MC should
> return back to the MC at least as fast as the pedal returns. So what you
> describe indicates a problem - particularly if you notice the bakes stop
> the car better (on dry pavement) when pumped.

Actually, if you look down into a master cylinder, you will see two ports
at the bottom of each reservoir.

The larger one is called the "filler" port while the smaller one is known
as the "compensating" port.

The filler port is behind the master cylinder piston seal when it is at
rest while the compensating port is ahead of it.

When you apply the brake pedal, the piston seal moves past the compensating
port, seals the system off, and pressure builds.

When you release the brake pedal, the fluid that is behind the cup in the
master cylinder from the filler port unseats it, and the fluid passes to
the front-side of the seal.

Apply the brake again quickly, and there is more fluid ahead of the piston
than before.

That is why you can "pump-up" brakes. You are adding more fluid to
compensate for the air that is being compressed.

When you release the brakes fully, the excess fluid then returns to the
reservoir slowly via the compensating port.

Fluid CAN, indeed, enter the cylinder faster through the larger filler port
and around the piston seal than it can return via the much smaller
compensating port in front of the piston seal.......which is absolutely
normal.
jim - 01 Jan 2007 16:11 GMT
> jim <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in article
> <1167571126_8761@sp6iad.superfeed.net>...
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> master cylinder from the filler port unseats it, and the fluid passes to
> the front-side of the seal.

No this does not happen always. It only when  when the pressure in front
of the seal is less than the pressure behind. That will not be the case
if the system is working as designed.

> Apply the brake again quickly, and there is more fluid ahead of the piston
> than before.
>
> That is why you can "pump-up" brakes. You are adding more fluid to
> compensate for the air that is being compressed.

There isn't supposed to be any air. The system is designed to only push
out so much fluid when everything is operating properly. That amount of
fluid will maintain pressure and return fast enough so that the pedal
return does not draw any additional fluid past the seal. This will only
be true if everything is working as designed.

-jim

> When you release the brakes fully, the excess fluid then returns to the
> reservoir slowly via the compensating port.

> Fluid CAN, indeed, enter the cylinder faster through the larger filler port
> and around the piston seal than it can return via the much smaller
> compensating port in front of the piston seal.......which is absolutely
> normal.
* - 01 Jan 2007 18:22 GMT
jim <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in article
<1167667990_16065@sp6iad.superfeed.net>...

> > jim <"sjedgingN0sp"@m@mwt.net> wrote in article
> > <1167571126_8761@sp6iad.superfeed.net>...
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> of the seal is less than the pressure behind. That will not be the case
> if the system is working as designed.

If you are releasing the brake pedal, and the piston is traveling AWAY from
the wheel cylinder side of things, then there WILL be a pressure
differential with the pressure on the wheel cylinder side of the seal being
less.

> > Apply the brake again quickly, and there is more fluid ahead of the piston
> > than before.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> There isn't supposed to be any air. The system is designed to only push
> out so much fluid when everything is operating properly.

Even if there is no air in the system, pumping WILL flow MORE fluid into
the system to compensate for mis-adjusted drum brake shoes, or a mechanical
condition that is, somehow, keeping the brake shoes from moving within
their designed parameters.

> That amount of
> fluid will maintain pressure and return fast enough so that the pedal
> return does not draw any additional fluid past the seal.

Have you looked into a master cylinder as I suggested?

It doesn't take a rocket scientist to observe that the filler port can
certainly feed fluid a LOT quicker than the compensating port can return it
to the reservoir.

> This will only
> be true if everything is working as designed.

I suggest you pick up one of the better automotive textbooks such as those
by WIlliam Crouse and/or Goodheardt-Wilcox and study about how a brake
hydraulic system actually works.
jim - 02 Jan 2007 01:05 GMT
> > There isn't supposed to be any air. The system is designed to only push
> > out so much fluid when everything is operating properly.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> condition that is, somehow, keeping the brake shoes from moving within
> their designed parameters.

A system that has mis-adjusted brake shoes is one that is not "operating
properly" therefore it was specifically excluded from what was being
described. Please try to pay attention.

> > That amount of
> > fluid will maintain pressure and return fast enough so that the pedal
> > return does not draw any additional fluid past the seal.
>
> Have you looked into a master cylinder as I suggested?

I don't have a master cylinder that needs to be looked at or a brake
system that is not working properly.

       ++++++++++++++   Please try to pay attention   ++++++++++++++++

    I was describing a brake system that is in perfect working condition.
A system that is working properly will not pump up. If you have brakes
that firm up when pumped you are the one with the brake system that is
not operating correctly. I can pump my brakes all day and the pedal
stays the same height.

-jim  

> It doesn't take a rocket scientist to observe that the filler port can
> certainly feed fluid a LOT quicker than the compensating port can return it
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> by WIlliam Crouse and/or Goodheardt-Wilcox and study about how a brake
> hydraulic system actually works.
* - 02 Jan 2007 13:55 GMT
I'm sure you can find an automotive textbook at the library.......
Mike Romain - 27 Dec 2006 15:54 GMT
Where did you learn how to read?

He stated he had the repairs done in 'reply' to my post, not in the
original post.

Mike

> > If someone told me I had air in the brakes I would wonder just 'how' did
> > that air get there?  It can't be created, it has to have been introduced
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
> http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
> ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =----
Cyber - 27 Dec 2006 16:02 GMT
> Where did you learn how to read?
>
> He stated he had the repairs done in 'reply' to my post, not in the
> original post.

I thank you as well Mike for trying to help.

Uhuh, one can deduct from my posts that two mechs already found nothing
wrong with the system short of the first one who DID replace the Brake Pads
(something I omitted from my post, sorry. But I did so merely because all I
needed from here was the answer to my original question). BTW, I respect the
inputs of folks like you on the Net BECAUSE you've nothing to lose and
aren't looking to get a buck out of me. Thx!

As for this character Jim, I've seen from some of his other posts on Usenet
that he's the occasional loser with the knack for insulting others on a
whim.
jim - 27 Dec 2006 16:28 GMT
> Where did you learn how to read?
>
> He stated he had the repairs done in 'reply' to my post, not in the
> original post.

Well that was my point he didn't reveal that so you are off trying to
figure out how air got in the lines. He won't say what the shop did or
what their opinion of what the current condition of the brakes is.

-jim
alan &amp;marge pepper - 27 Dec 2006 01:25 GMT
change the master cylinder if you want to fix your problem ,if you do
not you will contenualy having sponges brakes as it been mentioned be
for....

Signature

alan &amp;marge pepper

http://www.automotiveforums.com

AZ Nomad - 27 Dec 2006 01:52 GMT
>change the master cylinder if you want to fix your problem ,if you do
>not you will contenualy having sponges brakes as it been mentioned be
>for....

and change the booster if that doesn't fix it
and replace the slave cylinders if you're still getting air in the system
after that, change the brake lines.

Or better yet, see where the air is getting in and just fix that.
Don - 27 Dec 2006 05:11 GMT
>>change the master cylinder if you want to fix your problem ,if you do
>>not you will contenualy having sponges brakes as it been mentioned be
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Or better yet, see where the air is getting in and just fix that.

Or fixing the binding caliper slide pins or fix the misadjusted or
misassembled rear brakes?

Don
www.donsautomotive.com
MT-2500 - 27 Dec 2006 16:16 GMT
Cyber Wrote:
> Hello. I've been up and down different info resources online and even to
> a
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> I'd truly appreciate any input regarding this. Thanks in advance.

The best way to tell is to do a proper bleeding procedure on the
system.
Some ABS brake systems require a scan tool to bleed.
Also you may need a pressure bleeder.
One of the first test is with engine off pump the brakes to remove
vacuum from brake booster and see how the brake feel.
You should then have a full firm pedal.
Do you?

Tips on getting a good answer to your questions.
People trying to answer your question do not have a crystal ball.
So give them all of the info you have like year make and model and
engine and transmission and mileage.
Also cars engine and transmission service history or any recent repairs
or problems.
Also a description of your problem and what it is doing or not doing.
If you have codes give up the code no.
And remember a code does not say replace the part but only points to
the problem that you have to check out.
So to better help you give up all of the info you have on it.
MT

Tips on finding a good mechanic/repair shop.
Check around Ask around
Word of mouth.
Family friends coworkers neighbors business people and delivery
people.
Mailmen and parcel delivery people get around and notice a lot of
stuff.
Even a good parts house knows what shops are good and not good.
Chamber of commerce and better business bureau and city hall.
If you find a good referral to a repair shop go look them over and talk
to them.
Look for a clean looking busy place with nice people running it.
Ask a few questions and ask about their qualifications and training.
Not all places have trained tech/mechanics.
If they do not find a place that does.
Even all dealers do not have all trained techs/mechanics.

Signature

MT-2500

http://www.automotiveforums.com

Andy Dingley <dingbat@codesmiths.com> - 27 Dec 2006 19:49 GMT
> How else apart from actually driving the car can the Mech come to the
> conclusion that the brake line has to be bled? (eg, there's air in there?).

So why hasn't the mechanic driven the car?

Maybe you can't tell by other means. Maybe it's just the simplest and
most direct way to tell. So have them drive the bloody thing and know
for sure.
 
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