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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / January 2007

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'85 Golf Won't start, carb spitback

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Morris - 26 Jan 2007 02:09 GMT
A little background info is in order-- I bought this car about 2 months
ago from a guy for $500 bucks. It's silver and the body is in great
shape. However, whoever owned the car before him pulled all the fuel
injection system out of the car and custom mounted a Motorcraft single
barrel carb on the original intake manifold. Why? Damned if I know.
Because of the custom mount, the carb sits so high that there's no room
for an air filter.

Anyway, car was running fine and I was doing a bunch of little repairs.
I plan to put a new Weber conversion kit on the car soon to replace the
Motorcraft (which supplies the car with WAY too rich a mixture as I
think it is from an early eighties ford ranger). The car stopped
running recently and I can't get it started.

When I turn the ignition, the engine turns over, but won't start. If I
give it any gas at all, the carburetor spits back and sometimes shoots
flames. Just to be sure the electrical was ok (I was fairly sure, since
it's spitting flames) I pulled the plug wires and had someone crank the
engine so I could see if they'd arc. They did. One shocked the sh.t out
of me.

The spark plugs I replaced 2 months ago are already covered in carbon.
I cleaned them and re-installed them and nothing changed. The
carburetor seems to be operating as usual, but I pulled it off and
dissassembled it. Accellerator pump works ok, jet sprays, float is
working and was full. The fuel pump is working.

I mean, I guess all of that should be obvious-- apparently the
accellerator pump is flooding the intake manifold and the plugs are
igniting the fuel.

*Should I be worried about low compression? I don't have a pressure
checker.
*Could this be a timing problem? Should I see if the timing belt broke?

Any other suggestions?
Nate Nagel - 26 Jan 2007 03:14 GMT
> A little background info is in order-- I bought this car about 2 months
> ago from a guy for $500 bucks. It's silver and the body is in great
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
>
> Any other suggestions?

timing belt probably didn't break, but it may have slipped.  I'd
personally try to find all the CIS stuff because it's actually a decent,
simple system.

nate

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Morris - 26 Jan 2007 17:54 GMT
I really don't have that kind of money. I mean, the thing ran fine
before. It just ran really really rich-- which I know can cause
problems like precombustion. It's easier to just put another carb on
it. I'm just a little baffled by the symptoms.

> > A little background info is in order-- I bought this car about 2 months
> > ago from a guy for $500 bucks. It's silver and the body is in great
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> --
> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Mike Romain - 26 Jan 2007 18:25 GMT
I have found that for some strange reason the 'modern' mixes they call
gasoline has the effect of turning to varnish really easily which makes
the carb float needle stick in the seat.  This causes major flooding.  I
have to remove my needle and seat and clean them every couple years.

One other one is a dirty distributor cap.  If dirty a weak spark happens
which can cause flooding and no or hard starts.  Worth a look...

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
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> I really don't have that kind of money. I mean, the thing ran fine
> before. It just ran really really rich-- which I know can cause
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Morris - 26 Jan 2007 20:21 GMT
Float needle might be the issue.

Distributor cap seems to be working-- all plugs are sparking.

> I have found that for some strange reason the 'modern' mixes they call
> gasoline has the effect of turning to varnish really easily which makes
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> >> --
> >> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Mike Romain - 26 Jan 2007 21:23 GMT
You might be able to get a partial idea if the timing is on by turning
the engine to the timing mark and seeing if the rotor inside the
distributor cap is pointing at the right spark plug wire post in the
cap.  On the timing mark it will either point at #1 or directly opposite.

Mike

> Float needle might be the issue.
>
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>>>> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Morris - 27 Jan 2007 17:19 GMT
I was thinking about trying this out tomorrow. Anybody else have any
suggestions?

> You might be able to get a partial idea if the timing is on by turning
> the engine to the timing mark and seeing if the rotor inside the
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> >>>> --
> >>>> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Nate Nagel - 27 Jan 2007 19:35 GMT
That's the easy first step... if you think it's iffy pull the upper
timing cover (depending on year it is two clips or one allen head bolt)
and see how the timing belt looks.

nate

> I was thinking about trying this out tomorrow. Anybody else have any
> suggestions?
[quoted text clipped - 66 lines]
>>>>>>--
>>>>>>replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel

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Morris - 27 Jan 2007 19:54 GMT
Will do....

Now, though, I'm a little worried. I remember that when I first
started the car (the night it stopped running) when it was idling I
kept hearing a little tap, but not every cycle. It was more like every
couple of seconds at the same interval. Is there any easy way to tell
if there's been a valve/piston collision?

Even if there was a collision at idle speed it probably would have
only really damaged the valve right? And that would be obvious under
the valve cover. Pistons aren't normally damaged unless you're at high
rpm, right? I suppose a compression check is in order....

> That's the easy first step... if you think it's iffy pull the upper
> timing cover (depending on year it is two clips or one allen head bolt)
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> >>>>>>replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel--
> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Nate Nagel - 27 Jan 2007 21:43 GMT
I don't think an '85 Golf is an interference engine, so it seems
unlikely that you'd bend one from cam timing being off.

nate

> Will do....
>
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>>
>>replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel

Signature

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Morris - 28 Jan 2007 01:16 GMT
Sweet-- I didn't know that there were non-interference engines. Shows
how much I know!

> I don't think an '85 Golf is an interference engine, so it seems
> unlikely that you'd bend one from cam timing being off.
[quoted text clipped - 93 lines]
> >>replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel--
> replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel
Morris - 30 Jan 2007 06:07 GMT
Removed the timing cover this morning and guess what? Shredded all
around. It's still hanging on, but most of the teeth in the belt are
rounded over, there's an oil leak from the seal on the cam sprocket.
Any tips? Later in the week I'm going to replace it (when I have the
cash and time).

> Sweet-- I didn't know that there were non-interference engines. Shows
> how much I know!
[quoted text clipped - 96 lines]
> > >>replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel--
> > replace "fly" with "com" to reply.http://home.comcast.net/~njnagel

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