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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / April 2007

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Unusual emissions problem.... High NOx and O2

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alkon@hal-pc.org - 13 Apr 2007 22:50 GMT
I recently failed my state emissions test.  I drive a 91 Toyota Camry
with 190k miles.  Here are my results

                                 High Speed (25mph)

Pollutant                Standard               Current
Reading            Result

HC (ppm)                  123
26                         Pass
CO (%)                      .69                          .
13                         Pass
CO2 (% )                                                 14.6
O2 (%)                                                     19.7
NOx (ppm)                 878
1093                       Fail

                                 Low Speed (15 mph)

HC (ppm)                  128
127                        Pass
CO (%)                      ,71                           .
31                        Pass
CO2 (%)                                                   14.4
O2 (%)                                                      20.4
NOx (ppm)                970
947                        Pass

As you can see from the results, I failed on the NOx and was very
close to failing on HC at low speeds.  What particularly puzzled me
was the high O2 readings.   I looked at the results of my tests for
the past 5 years and I have never had an O2 reading over 1%.   What is
going on here?   Was it a malfunction of the test??

I should also mention that before taking the test I did all of the
usual things to prepare for the test:

1. spark plugs have less than 2 k miles on them
2. changed oil and filter
3. changed air filter
4. checked spark plug wires and distributor cap for leaks
5. checked egr valve for proper functioning
6. checked compression. 170 - 175 psi on all cylinders.
7. drove the car for 15 minutes on freeway.  Left the car idling
before test.

I would appreciate a few thoughts about this problem.  Thanks.
Dll - 14 Apr 2007 00:28 GMT
<alkon@hal-pc.org>

> As you can see from the results, I failed on the NOx and was very
> close to failing on HC at low speeds.  What particularly puzzled me
> was the high O2 readings.   I looked at the results of my tests for
> the past 5 years and I have never had an O2 reading over 1%.   What is
> going on here?   Was it a malfunction of the test??

All readings point to running lean.

The O2 is indeed quite high.  You may also have an exhaust leak.

Since you already changed your air filter, I would first suspect your O2
sensor.

Also check for holes in the exhaust.  Patching an exhaust hole won't make
you pass, unless you find the hole upstream of the sensor.

- D
maxwedge - 14 Apr 2007 00:29 GMT
High nox in particular is a function of cylinder temps, this can be
caused by an inop egr system, high engine temps, ign timing,and  lean
mixture( this would also cause the high o2 readings)

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maxwedge

http://www.automotiveforums.com

Steve Austin - 14 Apr 2007 00:36 GMT
> I recently failed my state emissions test.  I drive a 91 Toyota Camry
> with 190k miles.  Here are my results
[quoted text clipped - 43 lines]
>
> I would appreciate a few thoughts about this problem.  Thanks.

Is that 19% and 20% O2?  That's approximately atmospheric.  Looks like
you got hooked up to a bad machine.
 
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