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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / April 2007

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Alternator Upgrade for More Output ?

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Koenig - 16 Apr 2007 18:23 GMT
hi
I'm looking to upgrade to a deep-cycle battery
But I'm concerned about *under-charging* it.

Here is the spec on charging the high-end battery:
http://img254.imageshack.us/img254/1064/d35specpq9.jpg

My car (Accord)  alternator outputs, i think, only 12V-90A.

What is needed to increase voltage output ? replacing the alternator ?

thanks
Mike Romain - 16 Apr 2007 18:45 GMT
> hi
> I'm looking to upgrade to a deep-cycle battery
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> thanks

Umm, 12 volts is just a nice round number they use for car power, if
your battery was 'really' at 12 volts it would be almost dead.  A good
battery should be 12.6 to 12.8.

The alternator puts out 13 to 15 volts to both charge up the battery and
run things.

I have a Jeep CJ7 with a big Warn winch, Hella 100W off road lights, etc
and a '12 volt, 65 A' alternator charging up the largest blue top Optima
deep cell battery they have.  I have never had issues in 7 years of use.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Koenig - 16 Apr 2007 19:11 GMT
thanks Mike
so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up" aftermarket
modification or something ?
Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com - 16 Apr 2007 19:59 GMT
> thanks Mike
> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up" aftermarket
> modification or something ?

         A 90-amp alternator is a pretty husky alternator already.
The deep-cycle battery is different only in that it can be drained
further without risk of permanent sulphation, which destroys the
average battery. Even a 30-amp alternator would recharge it, but would
take a little longer. More likely you would burn out the alternator
than hurt the battery, since alternators are sized to the car's
maximum electrical requirements and a badly-discharged battery has
such low resistance that it will pass lots of current. There's no
alternator current cutout function in the regulator as the old
generators needed to keep them from smoking out; they had much lower
current outputs than alternators and were easily overloaded.
       If you need a bigger alternator you'd have to get one from a
big truck, but making it fit would be fun. Cadillac (?) had a big
alternator for a few years to run the electrically-heated windshields
they had in some cars. The conductor was gold dissolved in the goop
between the layers of glass.

       Dan
Koenig - 16 Apr 2007 20:16 GMT
<Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com>
>> thanks Mike
>> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up"
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> maximum electrical requirements and a badly-discharged battery has
> such low resistance that it will pass lots of current.

thnaks Dan,
"Burn out alternator" how ? due to overworking it ?
Pass current to where ? back to the alternator ?
can you explain more in laymans term
I'm very ignorant in this field.
thanks
Koenig - 16 Apr 2007 20:16 GMT
<Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com>
>> thanks Mike
>> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up"
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> maximum electrical requirements and a badly-discharged battery has
> such low resistance that it will pass lots of current.

thnaks Dan,
"Burn out alternator" how ? due to overworking it ?
Pass current to where ? back to the alternator ?
can you explain more in laymans term
I'm very ignorant in this field.
thanks
Steve - 18 Apr 2007 20:35 GMT
>>thanks Mike
>>so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up" aftermarket
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> maximum electrical requirements and a badly-discharged battery has
> such low resistance that it will pass lots of current.

Any car alternator worth its salt should be able to kick out its 100%
maximum rating all day long, be that 60 amps or 120 amps. Charging a
deeply dead battery will NOT hurt a healthy alternator, what will die is
the battery because a deeply dead battery should be slow-charged back to
life (10 amps or so max) rather than kicked back to life by dumping 90
amps into it. The battery may survive one quick-charge like this, but it
will dramatically shorten its life. The other thing charging a dead,
dead battery will do is find the worst connection between the alternator
and battery (most corroded, not adequately tightened, etc.) and burn
THAT up.
Ray - 18 Apr 2007 21:15 GMT
>>> thanks Mike
>>> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up"
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> and battery (most corroded, not adequately tightened, etc.) and burn
> THAT up.

But what can burn the alternator up is if the battery itself is already
done, so the alternator runs at 100% cycle all drive long charging the
battery.  The CS alternator on the wife's Beretta gets damn hot under
normal conditions, I can't see it living long if it was working 100%
trying to charge a battery that won't hold a charge.

Ray
Steve Austin - 19 Apr 2007 02:47 GMT
>>> thanks Mike
>>> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up"
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> and battery (most corroded, not adequately tightened, etc.) and burn
> THAT up.

It must be that GM alternators aren't worth salt.
Mike Romain - 16 Apr 2007 20:19 GMT
> thanks Mike
> so your alternator is the factory one and not some "souped-up" aftermarket
> modification or something ?

Correct.  I got it off the shelf at a Canadian Tire parts store with a 5
year warranty back in 2000, so it is a rebuilt of some sort.

There are lots of us in the 4x4 community running dual batteries even
with the stock alternators.  No one has 'had' to upgrade from the little
65A units although I sure thought about it when I bought the last one.
I just didn't feel like messing around so kept it stock.  I did buy a
rebuild kit for it for my parts box in case I smoked it out way back in
the bush, but no need so far.

I run off road at night in the winter with the heater on full, the big
lights on, stereo on, the wiper on and have to stop and winch.  No issues.

Mike
 
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