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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / May 2007

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Definition of changing tranny fluid

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Dean - 02 May 2007 14:00 GMT
Both my cars (Lexus LS400, Land Rover Disco) have auto trannies, and
the manuals say to change the fluid every 30K miles. In general, does
this mean a full flush, or drain what you can (30-40%) and replace?
Scott Dorsey - 02 May 2007 18:40 GMT
>Both my cars (Lexus LS400, Land Rover Disco) have auto trannies, and
>the manuals say to change the fluid every 30K miles. In general, does
>this mean a full flush, or drain what you can (30-40%) and replace?

The general expectation is a drain and replace.   A full flush is probably
a better idea, though, on a transmission that has been well-maintained.  If
you're up to 100,000 miles and doing the first change, however, the flush
is probably a bad plan.
--scott

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"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Mike Walsh - 02 May 2007 18:41 GMT
Drain the torque converter if it has a drain plug. Most transmission pans don't have a plug so you must remove the pan to empty it.

> Both my cars (Lexus LS400, Land Rover Disco) have auto trannies, and
> the manuals say to change the fluid every 30K miles. In general, does
> this mean a full flush, or drain what you can (30-40%) and replace?

Signature

                  Mike Walsh
           West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.A.

Dean - 02 May 2007 22:02 GMT
> Drain the torque converter if it has a drain plug. Most transmission pans don't have a plug so you must remove the pan to empty it.
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>                    Mike Walsh
>             West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.A.

Drainage-wise, removing the pan (on both models here) does nothing
that just removing the drain plug would do, doesn't it? I've had both
pans off before.
N8N - 02 May 2007 22:05 GMT
> > Drain the torque converter if it has a drain plug. Most transmission pans don't have a plug so you must remove the pan to empty it.
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> that just removing the drain plug would do, doesn't it? I've had both
> pans off before.

Depends on whether or not there's a filter or screen up in there.  If
there is, you should clean or replace it while you have the pan off.

I'd stick a strong magnet inside the pan, too, to catch metal
debris...  can't hurt, although it will only catch steel, not
aluminum.

nate
Dean - 02 May 2007 22:21 GMT
> > > Drain the torque converter if it has a drain plug. Most transmission pans don't have a plug so you must remove the pan to empty it.
>
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Yep, both have SS mesh screens if I remember correctly. What I did
once when I got water in the rover tranny was just change it several
times (around 13 times I remember) until it was clear again. Aamco
could not do the flush.

Anyway, my understanding from the above responses is that a 'regular'
oil change is one single drain and refil, which in my case is around
40% of the fluid.

Cheers all,

Dean
HLS@nospam.nix - 02 May 2007 23:07 GMT
"Dean" <deanbrown3d@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> Yep, both have SS mesh screens if I remember correctly. What I did
> once when I got water in the rover tranny was just change it several
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Dean

You are right that a normal change replenishes only a percentage of the
fluid.  IMHO, the pan should be dropped, examined and cleaned.  This
allows you to see if there are metal filings in the pan, or if there is a
sludge
of clutch lining material.  As previously posted, some transmission have
a magnet permanently installed, and I have never cleaned out a pan that
did not have some debris stuck to the magnet.

You definitely dont want sludge or solids circulating around in a tranny.
Valve body clearances are too refined to tolerate a bunch of crap in a
tranny.  You dont want varnish either...

So regular maintenance, from the time the car is young, is a practice I
have always followed and believed in.

I have only had one tranny failure, at 100,000 miles, and it was one of
those damnable Metric 440T4's (many of which failed much earlier).
Noozer - 02 May 2007 23:27 GMT
Technically, there is no such thing as "changing" fluid. If you avoid the
word "change", it'll be clearer to all parties involved.

You either "drain" it, like an oil change, or you "flush" it like a
transmission flush.

So, you should never flush a transmission without first draining it and
changing the filter.

If you flush a transmission, and it then fails, it was most likely ready to
fail anyhow. Avoiding a flush to try and protect the transmission really
isn't in your best interest.
Mike Walsh - 03 May 2007 01:45 GMT
If you manually turn the torque converter (a big screwdriver pried against the gear teeth will turn it) you might find a drain plug, which will allow you to remove more fluid than is in the pan.

> > Drain the torque converter if it has a drain plug. Most transmission pans don't have a plug so you must remove the pan to empty it.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> that just removing the drain plug would do, doesn't it? I've had both
> pans off before.

Signature

                  Mike Walsh
           West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.A.

HLS@nospam.nix - 03 May 2007 02:29 GMT
> If you manually turn the torque converter (a big screwdriver pried against the gear teeth will turn it) you might find a drain plug, which will allow
you to remove more fluid than is in the pan.

I havent done much transmission work in years.  A long time ago, many
converters had drain plugs.
Then there seemed to be a period where very few of them did.  I dont know
what is the state of the
art just now.
 
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