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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / June 2007

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speedo262 - 04 Jun 2007 15:35 GMT
I need a wizard to suggest what to expect when I reach my daughter's house
in a couple of days.  Her report was, "Dad, we were driving the '96 Nissan
Quest and nearing home when the car just died.  Jumping it produces just a
couple of clicks from the starter, not an engine turnover at all.  I've
cleaned the battery terminals, checked the fluid levels, and can't get it
to start.  Can you help, so I don't have to tow it?"  I can't think what
it might be, and could use some ideas.
Dean - 04 Jun 2007 19:16 GMT
On Jun 4, 10:35 am, "speedo262" <stevegstra...@nospam.hotmail.com>
wrote:
> I need a wizard to suggest what to expect when I reach my daughter's house
> in a couple of days.  Her report was, "Dad, we were driving the '96 Nissan
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to start.  Can you help, so I don't have to tow it?"  I can't think what
> it might be, and could use some ideas.

Did the battery die? Do the lights come on bright?
Harry Smith - 04 Jun 2007 19:16 GMT
On Jun 4, 8:35 am, "speedo262" <stevegstra...@nospam.hotmail.com>
wrote:
> I need a wizard to suggest what to expect when I reach my daughter's house
> in a couple of days.  Her report was, "Dad, we were driving the '96 Nissan
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> to start.  Can you help, so I don't have to tow it?"  I can't think what
> it might be, and could use some ideas.

Sounds to me like the alternator may have given out, and the car died
when the battery ran down.  It is not as easy to jumpstart a car with
a virtually empty battery as an inexperienced person may think.  You
have to leave the cables connected for a few minutes or so until the
dead battery soaks up at least a little bit of a charge, or you will
get symptoms like you (they?) describe, where the battery has enough
juice to pull in the solenoid (click), but not enough to actually turn
the engine.  Furthermore, jumpstarting a car with a dead battery and a
dead alternator isn't very helpful, because even if you do get it
running it will only die again when whatever half-a.s charge you got
into the battery runs out.

This is, of course, guess work.  However, if I'm on the right track,
you should be able to get the car home by removing the battery and
(unless you are setup for this yourself) bringing it to an Autozone-
type place to be charged and tested.  If this solves the problem
(temporarily of course), then odds are almost certain the alternator
needs to be replaced.

Good luck.

Harry
Dean - 04 Jun 2007 19:36 GMT
> On Jun 4, 8:35 am, "speedo262" <stevegstra...@nospam.hotmail.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 29 lines]
>
> Harry

Harry - a good jumper cable should be able to start any dead-battery
car. I heard of cheapy thin ones not doing the job and requiring some
time to recharge the battery, but a 2-guage should do the trick
immediately.
Harry Smith - 04 Jun 2007 21:21 GMT
> Harry - a good jumper cable should be able to start any dead-battery
> car. I heard of cheapy thin ones not doing the job and requiring some
> time to recharge the battery, but a 2-guage should do the trick
> immediately.

You'd think, but I've seen it.  An empty battery is like a huge
sinkhole, taking all the current the good car's alternator can put
out.  In extreme cases (high load accessories, dead battery, try the
starter right away) you can actually damage the good car's alternator
("blown diode") by overloading it in this way.

Or so I hear.

Harry
Dean - 04 Jun 2007 21:31 GMT
> > Harry - a good jumper cable should be able to start any dead-battery
> > car. I heard of cheapy thin ones not doing the job and requiring some
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Harry

I know its wrong, but I always just connect straight from battery to
battery, red to red, black to black. Can't see why this is a problem,
personally.
Mike Romain - 04 Jun 2007 21:46 GMT
>>> Harry - a good jumper cable should be able to start any dead-battery
>>> car. I heard of cheapy thin ones not doing the job and requiring some
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> battery, red to red, black to black. Can't see why this is a problem,
> personally.

When a battery discharges and charges, it gives off hydrogen gas.  Get a
spark on the cable when you connect it and the top can blow off the
battery, either one.

Been there, had it happen with a full charged battery that just came off
a highway run.  Pieces of battery went through the hood and I got
covered in acid with cuts to my eyebrow from a chunk.  I was lucky, snow
was right there to dive my face into and water was 10 feet away.

I also have seen dead batteries act like a sink needing several minutes
charge via the boosters.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's - Gone to the rust pile...
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
speedo262 - 04 Jun 2007 23:15 GMT
Thanks, gents.  As described, the lights come on, but I'm not sure whether
that's with the jumper cables connected or not.  Let me see if I can get
the battery somewhere prior to my getting up there this weekend to
determine if it's drained dry but rechargeable.  

With each kid I tried to provide the basics of mechanical knowledge so
that they would know how to co-exist with an expensive piece of
mechanicall hardware.  The only thing I really taught them was when in
trouble - call Dad.
speedo262 - 05 Jun 2007 01:55 GMT
Thanks, gents.  As described, the lights come on, but I'm not sure whether
that's with the jumper cables connected or not.  Let me see if I can get
the battery somewhere prior to my getting up there this weekend to
determine if it's drained dry but rechargeable.  

With each kid I tried to provide the basics of mechanical knowledge so
that they would know how to co-exist with an expensive piece of
mechanicall hardware.  The only thing I really taught them was when in
trouble - call Dad.
speedo262 - 05 Jun 2007 15:07 GMT
Thanks, gents.  As described, the lights come on, but I'm not sure whether
that's with the jumper cables connected or not.  Let me see if I can get
the battery somewhere prior to my getting up there this weekend to
determine if it's drained dry but rechargeable.  

With each kid I tried to provide the basics of mechanical knowledge so
that they would know how to co-exist with an expensive piece of
mechanicall hardware.  The only thing I really taught them was when in
trouble - call Dad.
Mike Romain - 05 Jun 2007 15:16 GMT
> Thanks, gents.  As described, the lights come on, but I'm not sure whether
> that's with the jumper cables connected or not.  Let me see if I can get
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> mechanicall hardware.  The only thing I really taught them was when in
> trouble - call Dad.

One thing to remember is there are two ends on battery cables....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's - Gone to the rust pile...
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
clifto - 05 Jun 2007 20:08 GMT
> When a battery discharges and charges, it gives off hydrogen gas.  Get a
> spark on the cable when you connect it and the top can blow off the
> battery, either one.

I'm reasonably sure they only generate H2 when they're being charged.
Actually, I believe it's when they're being charged beyond full charge
(or at a point very close to full charge).

> Been there, had it happen with a full charged battery that just came off
> a highway run.  Pieces of battery went through the hood and I got
> covered in acid with cuts to my eyebrow from a chunk.  I was lucky, snow
> was right there to dive my face into and water was 10 feet away.

It's possible you had a bad battery. I had one start fuming once from
an internal short; fortunately, it didn't explode or spew.

> I also have seen dead batteries act like a sink needing several minutes
> charge via the boosters.

I find it much preferable to let the dead battery charge from the good
system for a few minutes before attempting to start the dead car. I like
the idea that, unless the dead battery is very very dead (i.e. defective),
this is taking most of the load off the good system. I also don't like
the idea that the slightest movement of the cables during a high-current
starting attempt could make sparks near the newly-charging dead battery.
Mike Romain - 05 Jun 2007 20:26 GMT
>> When a battery discharges and charges, it gives off hydrogen gas.  Get
>> a spark on the cable when you connect it and the top can blow off the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Actually, I believe it's when they're being charged beyond full charge
> (or at a point very close to full charge).

As soon as they start bubbling, they are venting H2.  This is very early
in a charge on a dead battery.

A dead one from say a left on light also will start to charge back up as
soon as the power is shut off.

Then the car might be dead from a bad connection, so the battery could
be charged recently even so the boost can spark there too.

>> Been there, had it happen with a full charged battery that just came
>> off a highway run.  Pieces of battery went through the hood and I got
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> It's possible you had a bad battery. I had one start fuming once from
> an internal short; fortunately, it didn't explode or spew.

Battery was fine, just fully and freshly charged from a high speed 4
hour run when the spark happened at that end of the cable, forget the
dead battery end...

>> I also have seen dead batteries act like a sink needing several
>> minutes charge via the boosters.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> the idea that the slightest movement of the cables during a high-current
> starting attempt could make sparks near the newly-charging dead battery.

Yup, so I keep one connection over on the engine block to lower the odds.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's - Gone to the rust pile...
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Steve - 05 Jun 2007 23:06 GMT
>> When a battery discharges and charges, it gives off hydrogen gas.  Get
>> a spark on the cable when you connect it and the top can blow off the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Actually, I believe it's when they're being charged beyond full charge
> (or at a point very close to full charge).

Nope, just any time they're being charged. And most batteries *always*
have a bit of hydrogen in them at any given time, even if they've been
sitting for a while.

> I find it much preferable to let the dead battery charge from the good
> system for a few minutes before attempting to start the dead car.

Yes, this is the best method to use, both for the battery and for the
car providing the jump.

Just be careful DISconnecting the cables, as a spark then can cause a
battery explosion just as easily as when first connecting the cables,
that is why the last connection made and the first connection
disconnected should be at the engine block of one of the cars, far away
from the battery itself.
Harry Smith - 05 Jun 2007 02:40 GMT
> I know its wrong, but I always just connect straight from battery to
> battery, red to red, black to black. Can't see why this is a problem,
> personally.

I often do the same, but perhaps I'll think twice in the future after
reading Mike's remark.

The inner workings of electricity often fail to conform with "common
sense".  If in doubt, best to research the facts yourself rather than
relying on some dude on the internet who goes around passing off
speculation as fact and "can't see why this is a problem."

Harry
Steve - 05 Jun 2007 23:02 GMT
> I know its wrong, but I always just connect straight from battery to
> battery, red to red, black to black. Can't see why this is a problem,
> personally.

Because the spark that occurs when you make the final connection is
RIGHT next to the hydrogen gas coming out of the battery....
Jesse - 04 Jun 2007 22:26 GMT
>> Harry - a good jumper cable should be able to start any dead-battery
>> car. I heard of cheapy thin ones not doing the job and requiring some
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>Harry
Make sure that yoy have a good connection cetween the battery cables
and the battery connectors. Good place for corrosion to give you a
high resistance connection. Jesse
 
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