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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / August 2007

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Trickle charge at 1amp duration

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oldfart - 09 Aug 2007 02:13 GMT
Can anyone give me a rough idea how long I can leave a 1 amp charger on
a partly discharged car battery without risking overcharging? I have a
VOM that I know how to use, how should I check to determine when max.
charge has been obtained?

Is there anyway to check the electrolyte level on the newer sealed
batteries to insure it is not too low, or is this not advisable?
Scott Dorsey - 09 Aug 2007 15:12 GMT
>Can anyone give me a rough idea how long I can leave a 1 amp charger on
>a partly discharged car battery without risking overcharging? I have a
>VOM that I know how to use, how should I check to determine when max.
>charge has been obtained?

You should be able to leave it on there for years.

When the battery is showing the correct no-load voltage, 13.8V or so,
it's charged.

>Is there anyway to check the electrolyte level on the newer sealed
>batteries to insure it is not too low, or is this not advisable?

I didn't think they still made completely sealed batteries any more!
Most of the "maintenance free" batteries still have open cells so you
can check with a hydrometer.
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Tegger - 09 Aug 2007 18:53 GMT
kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote in news:f9f7d4$ejj$1
@panix2.panix.com:

>>Can anyone give me a rough idea how long I can leave a 1 amp charger on
>>a partly discharged car battery without risking overcharging? I have a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> When the battery is showing the correct no-load voltage, 13.8V or so,
> it's charged.

Full no-load voltage on the battery will be more like 12.65V, but that's at
80F. Temperatures lower than that will result in a lower voltage reading.

Your stated 13.8V would be the circuit voltage with the alternator charging
and engine fully warm.

And don't most trickle chargers automatically drop the charge rate as the
battery nears full charge?

Signature

Tegger

Don - 10 Aug 2007 03:28 GMT
>kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote in news:f9f7d4$ejj$1
>@panix2.panix.com:
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>>
>> You should be able to leave it on there for years.

That's what I thought at one time but I was wrong!  I bought a new HD
group 27 batteryand put it on a hand truck with cables attached to use
for jump starts.  I bought a 1/2 amp $6 charger and left it plugged in
whenever the jump cart was not in use thinking the charge was so slow
it couldn't hurt the battery.   In 6 months the battery was bone dry
and wasted.  The cheap charger had no "intelligence" to shut down when
charge was complete.. While capable of only small current, it was not
voltage-limited and gradually the voltage escalated amd depleted the
water.  When I discovered what I had done the little shitbox was
putting almost 16 volts across my trashed battery.  

Don in Austin
www.donsautomotive.com

>> When the battery is showing the correct no-load voltage, 13.8V or so,
>> it's charged.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>And don't most trickle chargers automatically drop the charge rate as the
>battery nears full charge?

Yes if they are any good.  If they are really cheap perhaps not.
Scott Dorsey - 10 Aug 2007 14:15 GMT
>>> You should be able to leave it on there for years.
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>water.  When I discovered what I had done the little shitbox was
>putting almost 16 volts across my trashed battery.  

A charger that puts 16V out is not a good charger, no.
--scott

Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Don Stauffer in Minnesota - 10 Aug 2007 15:12 GMT
> klu...@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) wrote in news:f9f7d4$ejj$1
> @panix2.panix.com:
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> --
> Tegger

A "trickle charger" is one where the charge rate is so low the charge
rated does not NEED to be reduced, because the thermal balance would
be in equilibrium at that rate (no excessive heating).  Now, some fast
chargers do have a trickle MODE, where they sense the battery is
charged and go to a trickle mode, but a pure trickle charger has one
charge rate, the rate at which it can charge the battery indefinitely
without harm.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 10 Aug 2007 17:38 GMT
I think a battery tender/charger (I don't own one, but I do own a few
old 6 volt/12 volt battery chargers) is a good idea.They are available
in different models and prices.    www.batterymart.com    or visit some
auto and marine supply stores and see what they have for sale.
cuhulin
Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com - 09 Aug 2007 15:19 GMT
> Can anyone give me a rough idea how long I can leave a 1 amp charger on
> a partly discharged car battery without risking overcharging? I have a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Is there anyway to check the electrolyte level on the newer sealed
> batteries to insure it is not too low, or is this not advisable?

       It would take a long time to overcharge it. In the vehicle,
the battery is being subjected to a 14.5 (approximately) charging
voltage the whole time the vehicle is running, and some vehicles
almost never shut down. A battery is capable of 12.9 to 13.2 volts
(depending on electrolyte specs) so the 1.3 to 1.6 volt differential
across an internal resistance of less than one ohm will give a
charging current of more than one amp, without any damage.
      Many of the newer sealed batteries are the recombinant-gas
type, and have devices within them to convert the gases given off back
to electrolyte so that there's no loss of liquid worth worrying about.
They have a pressure-release for safety, but they're otherwise sealed
up tight. Older "sealed" batteries had flat, ganged cell caps that can
be easily pried off to replenish the cells. Lots of those still being
sold.

       Dan
Tegger - 09 Aug 2007 18:57 GMT
Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com wrote in news:1186669183.033730.141070
@z24g2000prh.googlegroups.com:

>        Many of the newer sealed batteries are the recombinant-gas
> type, and have devices within them to convert the gases given off back
> to electrolyte so that there's no loss of liquid worth worrying about.
> They have a pressure-release for safety, but they're otherwise sealed.

I had a Panasonic in 1991 which was completely sealed. Would it have been
the recombinant gas type as well?

Signature

Tegger

KG - 12 Aug 2007 12:59 GMT
>Can anyone give me a rough idea how long I can leave a 1 amp charger on
>a partly discharged car battery without risking overcharging? I have a
>VOM that I know how to use, how should I check to determine when max.
>charge has been obtained?

Yes, the voltage of the battery with everything disconnected and after a rest of about 15 minutes
should be no more that 12.8 volts DC.  The charging voltage should never exceed 14.2 volts for more
than a few seconds, it can cause the battery plates to warp.

>Is there anyway to check the electrolyte level on the newer sealed
>batteries to insure it is not too low, or is this not advisable?

Yes, but each brand has different ways of sealing the vents.  Try Googleing the brand or just take
a close look at the top.   I would suggest you find a junk battery that has the same top as yours
and playing with it, but be careful a junk battery may  still have a lot of amps left and there is
still acid in them.
*****************
Thank You  kGbAT@msbx.net

To reply to this email please remove the AT
after the kGb in the reply to address as shown above.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 12 Aug 2007 16:50 GMT
One of those glass tube thingys with the squeeze bulb (I forget what
they are called) thingy and the little ''plastic'' balls in the
tube.(Hydrometer?)
cuhulin
 
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