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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2007

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Disc brakes grabbing / slight shudder

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Mark Shroyer - 18 Oct 2007 23:41 GMT
I have a 2000 Integra GS, disc brakes on all four wheels.  Recently
my *front* brakes have been grabbing and shuddering as I stop the
vehicle.  The shuddering, or "rhythmic groaning slippage" as one of
my verbose friends calls it -- which can only slightly be felt
through brake pedal feedback, but is highly audible -- is directly
proportional to the rotors' speed and seems mostly independent of
brake pedal force.  I think the noise comes predominantly from the
right / passenger side of the car, but I could be imagining that.

On any given day, the brakes do not exhibit this effect for my first
few miles on the road.  It dependably starts occurring after about
ten traffic stops or so, then will generally continue on throughout
the day until I let the car have its beauty rest.

My first thought when this started happening was that my rotors
might be warped, so I had those replaced (they were thin from
previous resurfacing) along with the brake pads; this helped the
situation only slightly.  Next I cleaned and relubricated the
caliper slider pins, and the symptoms went away completely for about
two weeks until the shuddering eventually came back.  Then I
installed new slider pins (the old ones had several flat sides worn
into them, upon closer inspection) and relubricated all brake
contact points; likewise, the problem went away entirely for about a
week, then crept back, leading to a string of swear words of which I
am not proud...

So why am I telling you all this?  I'm looking for some advice on
what to try next: I know the proportioning valve is a usual suspect
for grabby brakes, but wouldn't the shuddering's strict linear
relation to rotor speed, and the fact that cleaning and
relubricating the slider pins makes the problem go away reproducibly
(if only temporarily), instead point to a funky caliper bracket or
even a bad caliper?  (Pretty please?  My proportioning valve appears
to be built into my pricey ABS unit, dangit.)  My optimistic next
move would by default be to replace the front calipers and caliper
brackets, which are only available together as a single unit; the
pistons are beginning to look a bit janky anyway.  But I don't want
to waste the money and effort if you guys think the proportioning
valve, or something else entirely, is a much more likely culprit.

What do you think?  Thanks!
Mark

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Mark Shroyer
http://markshroyer.com/

sdlomi2 - 19 Oct 2007 00:53 GMT
>I have a 2000 Integra GS, disc brakes on all four wheels.  Recently
> my *front* brakes have been grabbing and shuddering as I stop the
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
> What do you think?  Thanks!
> Mark

   Mark, don't throw $ toward anything BUT rotors and/or pads.  I've
replaced rotors and many times had to turn (re-surface) them to eliminate
the pulsating (the word many of us use--along with some of those
"not-so-proud-of words" you mentioned!).
   ALSO, since you have rear rotors, don't overlook them.  If you can
consistently narrow down the one culprit, as you felt it to be the right
front, then you don't have to work any more--just be around to ride with
mechanics/drivers and point out the only one that needs attention to make
brakes stop smoothly and truely!:)
No flaming intended at all.  Just wished to point out it's difficult to even
narrow down which "end" has bad, untrue stopping surfaces.  So, to check if
rears are contributing to pulsating, while driving about 45 on a dry,
smooth, uninhabited road, slowly apply the emergency/parking brake.  Don't
try to bring car to a stop using it, as the rear tires will lose traction so
quickly & make you lose control.  But, notice while braking w/it only
whether you feel the pulsating.  If so, they need trueing also.
........didn't think they would, but had to rule on it first.
   After rear is fixed, test drive and stop normally & see if pulsn. is
still present.  (If it was ok after emerg. br. test, continue to next step.)
    Have front (yes, even they are new) rotors trued/turned. Place pads
with braking surface down onto a level area of concrete--parking lot,
driveway, unpainted shop floor, any place with a surface which will allow
you to scrub them so as to rough their braking surface;  do this while you
let the flatness of the concrete guide the pads during this "truing" process
.  Continue until the surfaces have turned an even grayish color all over
the surface area. Replace and torque wheel lugs to mfg. specs.  This
torquing is very important.
   When you now drive the car, avoid quick-stops or riding the brake pedal
as you drive. Drive so as to keep the brakes as cool as possible for these
formative drives/stops.   In OLDER cars, one thing we were taught to do was
to "burn in" the new br. linings to mate them to the drum surfaces.  This
required just the opposite initial driving necessary with disc brakes!
   All said, yep, I assume your new rotors need trueing.  Got a carload (as
in "train-car") of drums in last year from China and had to use a drum lathe
to true all of them.  It was good $ but overly tiring, so the 3 of us took
turns (no pun intended) running that process.  One of us ultimately dropped
out--uh-oh, 'fraid I revealed which one!
   Don't fault the quality of rotors you got, as I've seen it on both
el-cheapos as well as oem's.  They're just like tires: I bo't 2 sets of
quality Michelins, one set on my dad's Caddy and 2nd set on wife's Caddy.
Both rode perfectly at all the speeds we drove BEFORE the new Mich's.  After
the dealer re-balanced them twice more, I saw some out of round.  Quit with
him & took both cars to old-timer who still had/used his tire-trueing
machine.  He trued and then rebalanced-------SEVEN of the eight-------and
regained the perfect ride it previously had.  Corresponded w/Michelin and
was advised the selling dealer did as expected--balance them only; true
none, as Michelin made NO untrue tire; and replace none, as all any tire
they retailed needed was nothing but balancing.  Guess what!  Since then,
Bridgestone has sold me about 50 sets of mostly-true tires and replaced
those untrue ones; Goodyear has sold me around 30-35 sets with almost all
perfectly rolling tires; and Western Auto has sold me, who knows, maybe
60-??? sets of unknown named tires with pretty metric treads.  These were
labeled to run about 30k miles; they actually gave about 55-65k miles.
Depending on size, most cost around $35 each--in years 1990-1996.
   Pardon my diversion.  BUT: hth.
sdlomi
Mark Shroyer - 19 Oct 2007 19:25 GMT
>>I have a 2000 Integra GS, disc brakes on all four wheels.  Recently
>> my *front* brakes have been grabbing and shuddering as I stop the
[quoted text clipped - 76 lines]
> turns (no pun intended) running that process.  One of us ultimately dropped
> out--uh-oh, 'fraid I revealed which one!

Thanks for the response.  I did try the emergency brake test myself
when this started happening (and a few times since then, just to
check my sanity), and it's definitely coming from the front.  And I
should have clarified earlier, it isn't a sinusoidal pulsation that
I feel through the brake pedal, like what I vaguely remember from
when my last car's rotors became warped: rather, it's the actual
slipping, creaking, groaning noise that I feel.

I guess you're right, taking the rotors in to be turned before
resorting to new calipers would be a good idea.  Still, I'm almost
certain there's something more going on here:

1. This problem has persisted in the same form through replacement
   of both the brake pads and the rotors.  And sure, they might be
   microscopically warped from the factory, but these new rotors
   are immaculate.

2. Cleaning and relubricating the caliper brackets and pins makes
   the problem go away entirely for a week or so.  The old pins
   were noticeably worn when I replaced them; and something about
   even the new pins' action just doesn't feel right, as though
   there's a gritty, intermittent resistance to it while under
   lateral force.  (Disclaimer: on the other hand, this is the
   first set of disc brakes I've paid this close attention to, and
   I really have no idea what it *should* feel like.)

Or am I just making omens from tea leaves?  I guess we'll find out
after I've had the rotors turned...

Anyway, thanks for the advice!
Mark

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Mark Shroyer
http://markshroyer.com/

jim - 20 Oct 2007 00:35 GMT
> Thanks for the response.  I did try the emergency brake test myself
> when this started happening (and a few times since then, just to
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> resorting to new calipers would be a good idea.  Still, I'm almost
> certain there's something more going on here:

I agree there's seems to be something more going on here. Your story is
not very complete. You imply that you had all the rotors and pads
replaced and you did this because the car had a definite and repeatable
problem when braking. Yet after the work was done the problem was pretty
much the same as before. This sounds a little fishy. Wasn't the mechanic
aware of the specific problem that prompted the repair? When the brake
job didn't fix the specific problem didn't the mechanic have an opinion
on the cause? It seems a little odd that you are asking these questions
of strangers rather than someone who did the work and (hopefully) drove
the car and witnessed the problem first hand.
    It's difficult to say what is causing a problem from only a verbal
description. You describe it as highly audible. you also mention
shuddering that is only felt slightly. So it seems to be mostly a noise.
I assume if it was pulling to one side (with or without braking) you
would mention that.
    The problem could be related to a worn or broken suspension component
as easily as it could be due to the brakes themselves at least as far as
anyone would be able to tell from verbal description. Stuck caliper
pistons seems to be the one thing you haven't looked  at in the brakes.
Also many brake systems have some mechanism to reduce vibration in the
pads. It's possible the correct procedure for installing the pads was
not followed.

-jim

   
   
   

>  1. This problem has persisted in the same form through replacement
>     of both the brake pads and the rotors.  And sure, they might be
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> Mark Shroyer
> http://markshroyer.com/
 
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