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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2007

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rotary engine -- what's the name ??

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Beladi Nasralla - 24 Oct 2007 09:48 GMT
Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
read about a "rotary" engine which is a kind of Wankel engine, but has
two paddles in the shape "X". He told me that the name of such a type
of engine is "nu-teddy" because of the crossed paddles. I did a search
on the Internet, but could not find any mentioning of "nu-teddy".
Obviously, I wrongly spelled it. Maybe someone can tell me what was
the term ? Thanks.
Rodan - 24 Oct 2007 10:22 GMT
"Beladi Nasralla" wrote :

I read about a rotary engine called something like "nu-teddy".
But I can't find any mention of "nu-teddy" on the Internet.
If I misspelled it, can someone can tell me the correct term?
_______________________________________________

          Nutating.
spaco - 24 Oct 2007 16:36 GMT
"Nutating" (oscillating), I think.   If it's the one I'm thinking of,
its the McMaster Motor.   There is only one "paddle".     The brother of
a guy I worked with at 3M invented it and he used to show us its
progress at our monthly retirement breakfast meetings.  the brother is
now gone, but the commercialization continues.   Last I heard, they had
a large order from a cab company in England.

You can see it at  > http://www.mcmastermotor.com/concept.htm

Pete Stanaitis
----------------

> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Obviously, I wrongly spelled it. Maybe someone can tell me what was
> the term ? Thanks.
TheAndroid - 24 Oct 2007 17:08 GMT
Mighty Engine? (MYTY?)
cuhulin@webtv.net - 24 Oct 2007 18:43 GMT
Atom Ant,,, Mighty Mouse.
cuhulin
David R Brooks - 24 Oct 2007 19:18 GMT
> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Obviously, I wrongly spelled it. Maybe someone can tell me what was
> the term ? Thanks.

BTW in relation to aircraft, "rotary" also means a radial in which the
crankcase rotates, & the crankshaft is stationary. See Gnome Monosoupape
(ie 1-valve), and similar designs. Popular in WW1, but long gone now.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 24 Oct 2007 19:30 GMT
Those rotary wobble plate engine designs date back to at least the 1960s
or 1950s or so.Many, many years ago, there was at least one auto outfit
that had a rotary engine similar to Aircraft.I don't remember the name
of it though.
cuhulin
cuhulin@webtv.net - 24 Oct 2007 19:50 GMT
Look on the internet for, Popular Mechanics Atomic Airplane

I have the magazine around here somewhere, dates back about five or six
years ago.Your local area librairies might have the magazine.I used to
read True and Saga and Bluebook For Men magazines.Back in the 1960s or
1950s, one of those magazines had an article about an Atomic powered
Aircraft engine that didn't work out.The magazine article said that
Atomic powered Aircraft engine is sitting on the Nevada (or Utah) desert
floor/ground.
cuhulin
clifto - 25 Oct 2007 22:59 GMT
> BTW in relation to aircraft, "rotary" also means a radial in which the
> crankcase rotates, & the crankshaft is stationary. See Gnome Monosoupape
> (ie 1-valve), and similar designs. Popular in WW1, but long gone now.

It's hard riding in the ones where the propellor is stationary and the
fuselage is rotating at 6,000 RPM. I always spill my beer.

Signature

One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
       Three feet
       Three inches
       Three eights of an inch

Turby - 26 Oct 2007 08:02 GMT
>One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
>        Three feet
>        Three inches
>        Three eights of an inch

After all these years, I learn something new. That's cool. (Although,
whenever I need to convert, the accuracy I need is either,  "a bit
more than a yard," or out to at least three decimal places.)

Signature

Turby the Turbosurfer

N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 26 Oct 2007 18:09 GMT
Dear Turby:

>>One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005
>>inches):
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> need is either,  "a bit more than a yard," or out to at
> least three decimal places.)

5/16" diameter tubing and 8 mm tubing will fit in the same
compression fittings.  5/8" and 16 mm are at the extreme limit of
compression fitting tolerance (0.004 inch difference).

David A. Smith
cuhulin@webtv.net - 26 Oct 2007 18:40 GMT
I hope this isn't too off topic.Once in a while I see a funny Mitsubishi
auto commercial on tv.It is an elderly lady and she has her house dress
on and a cloth on the top of her head, as though she is cleaning her
house. She says,
Dontchoo BUY no ugly truck!
cuhulin
Turby - 26 Oct 2007 18:42 GMT
On Fri, 26 Oct 2007 10:09:01 -0700, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)"
<dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

>Dear Turby:
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>compression fittings.  5/8" and 16 mm are at the extreme limit of
>compression fitting tolerance (0.004 inch difference).

5/16" sounds like a an odd size. I'm sure it must be standard for
something, but not where I'm from. (I design a lot of tubes, and spec
a lot of fittings. We have tube bending machines. You input the bend
data, push a button, and out comes a bent tube.) I'd guess the garage
mechanic might need to kluge both metric and inch fittings/tubes
together, but it seems like a rare occurance.  Vendors, like Parker,
have catalogs of both inch and metric fittings. It's just too easy to
buy tube and fittings that match to cobble together parts not designed
for each other.

Signature

Turby the Turbosurfer

N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 26 Oct 2007 21:16 GMT
Dear Turby:

> On Fri, 26 Oct 2007 10:09:01 -0700, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com
> \(dlzc\)"
> <dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:
...
>>5/16" diameter tubing and 8 mm tubing will fit in the
>>same compression fittings.  5/8" and 16 mm are at
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> 5/16" sounds like a an odd size. I'm sure it must be
> standard for something, but not where I'm from.
...
> Vendors, like Parker, have catalogs of both inch
> and metric fittings. It's just too easy to buy tube
> and fittings that match to cobble together parts not
> designed for each other.

I had to deliver deionized water to a part manufactured in Japan.
They can get 8mm fittings cheap.  I can get 5/16"OD teflon tubing
cheap, cheaper than 8mm anyway.  So it was a win-win.

David A. Smith
cuhulin@webtv.net - 26 Oct 2007 21:33 GMT
I saw five gallons of plastic buckets full of urine on street corners in
Asia.
The way I think of meters is three times three equals three times that
much (in American measurement) plus three.I never measure thingys in
foreign increments anyway.I am not going to try to learn any new
languages.I am too old a dog to learn any new tricks.
cuhulin
Robert Bolton - 27 Oct 2007 07:01 GMT
> Dear Turby:
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> fittings.  5/8" and 16 mm are at the extreme limit of compression
> fitting tolerance (0.004 inch difference).

And if you don't have a half inch wrench handy, a 13mm open end will do
most of the time.

Robert
clifto - 26 Oct 2007 18:15 GMT
>>One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
>>        Three feet
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> whenever I need to convert, the accuracy I need is either,  "a bit
> more than a yard," or out to at least three decimal places.)

That's what's so spiffy about this. It's quick and easy to figure that
three meters is 9'10-1/8" and you're off (high) by 0.015". You expended
no more effort than the "bit more than a yard" estimate and got accuracy
to two decimal places in a jiff, and better than five if you subtract
out the 0.015".

Specifically, a meter is 39.37007874" and my measure is 39.375".

Signature

One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
       Three feet
       Three inches
       Three eights of an inch

N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 26 Oct 2007 18:29 GMT
...
> Specifically, a meter is 39.37007874" and my measure is
> 39.375".

Actually, the meter is *both* 39.37 exactly (US Survey foot) and
the number you cite.  Go figure.

David A. Smith
J. Clarke - 26 Oct 2007 19:00 GMT
> ...
>> Specifically, a meter is 39.37007874" and my measure is
>> 39.375".
>
> Actually, the meter is *both* 39.37 exactly (US Survey foot) and
> the number you cite.  Go figure.

Different feet.  Like US and Imperial gallons, or Statute vs Nautical
vs Roman miles.

Signature

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Turby - 26 Oct 2007 19:38 GMT
On Fri, 26 Oct 2007 10:29:59 -0700, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)"
<dlzc1@cox.net> wrote:

>...
>> Specifically, a meter is 39.37007874" and my measure is
>> 39.375".
>
>Actually, the meter is *both* 39.37 exactly (US Survey foot) and
>the number you cite.  Go figure.

AIR, (& without resorting to Google,) the standard meter started out
in France as a stick of some metal stored in the French Academy or
some place. Then it was redefined as an atomic distance dependant on
some isotope. I don't think the distances are exactly the same, but
it's close enough for guv'mint work. I don't remember the history of
the inch, but you know it's flexed over the centuries.

Signature

Turby the Turbosurfer

N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) - 26 Oct 2007 21:29 GMT
Dear Turby:

> On Fri, 26 Oct 2007 10:29:59 -0700, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com
> \(dlzc\)"
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> redefined as an atomic distance dependant on some
> isotope.

Good memory.  Characteristic wavelengths of certain elements
(xenon perhaps, 1960).  Finally established as c times a certain
amount of time (1983).

> I don't think the distances are exactly the same, but
> it's close enough for guv'mint work. I don't remember
> the history of the inch, but you know it's flexed over
> the centuries.

Big time.  Now back to the engines.  This stuff is largely
boring...

David A. Smith
Brian Whatcott - 27 Oct 2007 01:40 GMT
>AIR, (& without resorting to Google,) the standard meter started out
>in France as a stick of some metal stored in the French Academy or
>some place.

Before that, it was conceived as the length of the meridian distance
from the pole, passing through Paris to the equator - a quater of a
polar circumference in fact. The Enlightenment, and all that.
It didn't quite work out that way though.

Brian Whatcott     Altus OK
Mark Olson - 27 Oct 2007 02:18 GMT
>> AIR, (& without resorting to Google,) the standard meter started out
>> in France as a stick of some metal stored in the French Academy or
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> from the pole, passing through Paris to the equator - a quater of a
> polar circumference in fact. The Enlightenment, and all that.

You're only off by a factor of 10 million, but I knew what you meant.

> It didn't quite work out that way though.

It did though- it's not a coincidence that the circumference of the
earth is almost exactly 40 000 km.

Signature

'01 SV650S  '99 EX250-F13  '98 ZG1000-A13
OMF #7

Brian Whatcott - 27 Oct 2007 14:36 GMT
[ the standard meter ]
>>...  was conceived as the length of the meridian distance
>> from the pole, passing through Paris to the equator - a quarter of a
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>It did though- it's not a coincidence that the circumference of the
>earth is almost exactly 40 000 km.

You mean the meter is not quite the desired fraction
of the polar circumference, I suppose?   :-)

Brian W
clifto - 27 Oct 2007 21:43 GMT
>  [ the standard meter ]
>>>...  was conceived as the length of the meridian distance
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> You mean the meter is not quite the desired fraction
>  of the polar circumference, I suppose?   :-)

Blame it on planetary cellulitis.

Signature

One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
       Three feet
       Three inches
       Three eights of an inch

John S. - 24 Oct 2007 21:37 GMT
> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Obviously, I wrongly spelled it. Maybe someone can tell me what was
> the term ? Thanks.

The McMaster (wobble) motor website causes me to pause when I read
hyperbole like this:  "Each power stroke results in very smooth, high
torque, equivalent to an eight-cylinder engine."  The Technical
Information portion of the website consists of 3 paragraphs and the
website looks like it was last updated in 2000.  I suspect that one of
of many significant technical issues to be solved will be designing
seals for the wobbling rotor.

The idea has been around for quite a while and the latest spin is to
make it run on hydrogen.  Count this as yet another automotive version
of vaporware.
Ed Huntress - 24 Oct 2007 21:42 GMT
>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> make it run on hydrogen.  Count this as yet another automotive version
> of vaporware.

When I saw the comment about hydrogen I guessed that the engine is such a
stinking polluter that hydrogen is the only thing that could get it passed
the law. <g>

It sure is interesting though. If somebody could just come up with clever
geometry like that without having reciprocating, sliding seals. This isn't
the first engine with that problem. It was solved pretty well in the Wankel
but Renault's wobbly engine never did get it solved.

--
Ed Huntress
John S. - 24 Oct 2007 21:54 GMT
> >> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> >> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft. I mentioned to him that I
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

According to the website the motor is the centerpiece of a project
involving "A new engine; A new fuel source; A new source of power to
assist in the production of the fuel".  The company address is at a
University and they were apparently looking for funding from a variety
of sources including a DOE grant.  Ultimately their goal appears to be
money from licensing production:  "It is anticipated the McMaster
Motor's technology will be licensed to multiple industry sources for
volume production."

I don't know if this is going beyond the dream stage.
glyford@gmail.com - 24 Oct 2007 21:57 GMT
> The McMaster (wobble) motor website causes me to pause

There's an article about it here:
http://www.me.wustl.edu/ME/faculty/tk/nutating.htm

and this discusses real world concerns such as seals and coatings:
http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/reports/2006/TM-2006-214342.pdf

I guess I'd like to see more about it if it is as promising as the
NASA article implies...
 --Glenn Lyford
John S. - 24 Oct 2007 22:18 GMT
On Oct 24, 4:57 pm, "glyf...@gmail.com" <glyf...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > The McMaster (wobble) motor website causes me to pause
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> NASA article implies...
>   --Glenn Lyford

Well, yes, but websites that trumpet the 10 most important benefits of
a given product but say nothing on the downside do not strike  me as
unbiased.  Indeed I start thinking about sales hype.

There have been several promising engine designs over the years that
have come forth only to die a slow death.  One I remember was a
resurrection of the old Sterling Motor to run a generator/battery
driven electric car.  Seals were the biggest problem.  The motor would
run fine until the loud pop told of a broken seal, exploded hydrogen
and rapidly declining mph.

I'm sure the problems of that design could have been fixed but the
costs of  doing so would have been considerable.  The result mwas
likely not a marketable product because of the development cost.
clifto - 25 Oct 2007 23:11 GMT
> I'm sure the problems of that design could have been fixed but the
> costs of  doing so would have been considerable.  The result mwas
> likely not a marketable product because of the development cost.

Yeah. I remember when they were talking about putting in the expense and
effort to get tires to last more than ten thousand miles.

Signature

One meter, to within 0.0125% accuracy (off by just under .005 inches):
       Three feet
       Three inches
       Three eights of an inch

cuhulin@webtv.net - 26 Oct 2007 00:18 GMT
I have seen those hit and miss engines at the state fair before, and on
tv and movies.I need to look around and see if somebody has a little one
for sale.A real old one.
cuhulin
Jim Stewart - 24 Oct 2007 21:45 GMT
> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.

What company is that?  I'm not aware of
any aircraft rotary engines. (Not to be
confused with radial engines)
John S. - 24 Oct 2007 22:04 GMT
> > Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> > manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
>
> What company is that?  I'm not aware of
> any aircraft rotary engines. (Not to be
> confused with radial engines)

Rotary engines were used in aircraft long ago.  While they were
powerful little motors they had several problems which limited their
use.

Just to confuse things modern-day Rotary engines of Wankel design have
been used in aircraft although not widely.
Jim Stewart - 24 Oct 2007 22:57 GMT
>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Just to confuse things modern-day Rotary engines of Wankel design have
> been used in aircraft although not widely.

I guess I wasn't clear.  Is there a company
that currently manufactures a rotary engine
specifically for aviation use?
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 02:12 GMT
>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> that currently manufactures a rotary engine
> specifically for aviation use?

Among real companies are:
Mistral Engines
UAV Ltd
Possibly Wankel AG (not sure of their current status--Wankel Gmbh went
under and Wankel AG is the remains under new management)

Moeller Skycar has an engine manufacturing subsidiary, but like all
things Moeller, one should believe it when they deliver a product to
you personally.

Signature

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

stans4@prolynx.com - 25 Oct 2007 02:31 GMT
> >>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> >>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> that currently manufactures a rotary engine
> specifically for aviation use?

If you look at it the right way, any turbojet/turbofan/turboprop is a
rotary engine.  Probably more efficient than anything using a non-
continuous combustion cycle.  Don't know of any other type approved
for aircraft use.  I think it was the BD-5 that was designed to use a
Wankel snowmobile engine and there were some small model-sized Wankel
glow-plug engines, don't know of anything else recently that's
actually flown and isn't a magnet for venture capital and/or
government research contracts, e.g. vaporware.

Stan
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 05:14 GMT
>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> actually flown and isn't a magnet for venture capital and/or
> government research contracts, e.g. vaporware.

Turbojet/turbofan/turboprops also unless you luck into military
surplus cost a mint.

There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/flying.html.  Most are based
on the Mazda 13-B.  The things seem to be robust the same way that
WWII radials were robust.

Signature

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Brian Lawson - 25 Oct 2007 06:49 GMT
>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
>>>>> What company is that?  I'm not aware of
>>>>> any aircraft rotary engines. (Not to be
>>>>> confused with radial engines)

Hey Jim,

You are correct.  There are still rotary engined aircraft flying
today, but few and far between, and none are new.  I also do not
believe that there are any new rotary engines produced, but there are
still many new and varied radial engines in full production today.
With the exception of "model engines" of course.  The model
engineering engines come in two basic flavours...scaled sizes of
prototypes, and a large variety of custom designed.  There are always
a couple of each at NAMES, some even run in the demo area.

The "rotary" engine referred to in other posts are Wankels (mostly
RX-7, 13-B's), and to me these are rotory rather rotary.

Rotary engines rotate the cylinders and hold firm the crank, so the
cylinders spin.

Rotory engines are those as in Wankel products, where they use a rotor
with a shaft for output, rather than conventional pistons and crank.

And then there is the Rotax line of engines, which are much used in
Ultra-light aircraft, but are neither rotary or rotory nor radial.
Just conventional air cooled recips.

Take care.

Brian Lawson,
Bothwell, Ontario.
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 12:51 GMT
>>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> rotor
> with a shaft for output, rather than conventional pistons and crank.

You can use made up words all you want to, but the rest of the world
calls the Wankel a "rotary" with an "a", not the "o" that you are
trying to sell.  Who knows, maybe you'll succeed.  I doubt it
though--the words sound so much alike that unless you deliberately
exaggerate the difference--call it a roTOry engine vs a ROtary
engine--nobody is going to notice the difference in conversation.

It's kind of moot to anybody but historians anyway.

> And then there is the Rotax line of engines, which are much used in
> Ultra-light aircraft, but are neither rotary or rotory nor radial.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Brian Lawson,
> Bothwell, Ontario.

Signature

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Jim Stewart - 25 Oct 2007 21:09 GMT
>>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> Ultra-light aircraft, but are neither rotary or rotory nor radial.
> Just conventional air cooled recips.

I've flown an ultralight with a Rotax 503
2-stroke and my CTSW has a 912 4-stroke.
I don't much care for any 2-stroke, but the
912 is a beautiful and sweet-running little
piece of work.
Brian Whatcott - 26 Oct 2007 02:30 GMT
>There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
>Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
>http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/rotaryroster/flying.html.  Most are based
>on the Mazda 13-B.  The things seem to be robust the same way that
>WWII radials were robust.

Interesting! How many horses does the Mazda 13-B put out?
I like their engineering. (We have had two Ford Festivas for an
aggregate of 300K miles with way low maintenance issues)

Brian W
J. Clarke - 26 Oct 2007 04:19 GMT
>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
>> Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> I like their engineering. (We have had two Ford Festivas for an
> aggregate of 300K miles with way low maintenance issues)

Depends on the version--typical estimates are around 185 in aircraft
trim without turbos.  With turbos over 250.

Signature

--
--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
(was jclarke at eye bee em dot net)

Brian Whatcott - 26 Oct 2007 17:39 GMT
>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
>>> Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>Depends on the version--typical estimates are around 185 in aircraft
>trim without turbos.  With turbos over 250.

Now that sounds useful: a 2 even 4 seat light single could do well
with this.
I guess it needs a PRSU?    They can be pricey too, I see.
Any thoughts?

Brian Whatcott    Altus OK
-
J. Clarke - 26 Oct 2007 18:36 GMT
>>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
>>>> Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> I guess it needs a PRSU?    They can be pricey too, I see.
> Any thoughts?

There's at least one PSRU available that is designed specifically for
the Mazda.

In principle you could change out the internal gearing and do away
with the reduction unit--I've never had Wankel apart so I don't know
if the gearing on the rotors is removable.

> Brian Whatcott    Altus OK
> -

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--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
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Brian Whatcott - 27 Oct 2007 01:45 GMT
>>>> ....How many horses does the Mazda 13-B put out?
...
>>>    around 185 in  aircraft trim without turbos.  
....

>> I guess it needs a PSRU?  
...
>In principle you could change out the internal gearing and do away
>with the reduction unit

Using auto gearboxes is usually a Very Bad Thing.
Those lower gears are not intended for continuous hi torque.
Top gear is usually a straight through (no gear) arrangement.
Still overdrive is not.

Brian W
J. Clarke - 27 Oct 2007 05:30 GMT
>>>>> ....How many horses does the Mazda 13-B put out?
> ...
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Top gear is usually a straight through (no gear) arrangement.
> Still overdrive is not.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Wankel_engine_diagram.png

Note items 5 and 7.

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--John
to email, dial "usenet" and validate
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Brian Whatcott - 27 Oct 2007 14:43 GMT
>>>> I guess it needs a PSRU?
>> ...
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>Note items 5 and 7.

Ah, good one John!

Count the teeth on item 5 and 7, and work out what happens if you vary
the ratio. If that is what you are suggesting.

Brian W
cuhulin@webtv.net - 27 Oct 2007 16:24 GMT
At sixty five years old, I am,,,, I am used to American
measurments.Stuff I learned in my school days.It is easy for me to
envision cubic inches, other American kinds of mesurments.I reckon
because it has been ingrained in my mind since forever.I am not
interested in the way(s) foreigners measure things.Just does not compute
with me.This is America.    
cuhulin
Chas Hurst - 27 Oct 2007 02:27 GMT
>>>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary engines.
>>>>> Here's a list of some that are flying or near completion
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
>> Brian Whatcott    Altus OK

There is no internal gearing that affects output speed. The internal gears
time the rotor so it progresses accuratelly around the trochoidal housing.

Chas Hurst
J. Clarke - 27 Oct 2007 05:33 GMT
>>>>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary
>>>>>> engines.
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
> gears time the rotor so it progresses accuratelly around the
> trochoidal housing.

Oh?  You also need to take a look at
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Wankel_engine_diagram.png

The shaft is geared to the rotor that gear ratio most assuredly does
affect output speed.

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Chas Hurst - 27 Oct 2007 06:18 GMT
>>>>>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary
>>>>>>> engines.
[quoted text clipped - 40 lines]
> The shaft is geared to the rotor that gear ratio most assuredly does
> affect output speed.

You have a misconception that's quite common. The rotor is NOT geared to the
shaft. It orbits around the stationary gear.

Here's an animation that shows it better than the Wiki article.
http://www.keveney.com/Wankel.html
J. Clarke - 27 Oct 2007 08:12 GMT
>>>>>>>> There are numerous homebuilt aircraft flying with rotary
>>>>>>>> engines.
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> Here's an animation that shows it better than the Wiki article.
> http://www.keveney.com/Wankel.html

Interesting.

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Chas Hurst - 27 Oct 2007 16:16 GMT
>> You have a misconception that's quite common. The rotor is NOT
>> geared
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Interesting.

Here's another link with photos of actual parts.

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/rotary-engine.htm
J. Clarke - 27 Oct 2007 16:49 GMT
>>> You have a misconception that's quite common. The rotor is NOT
>>> geared
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> http://auto.howstuffworks.com/rotary-engine.htm

I see now--it's really a reciprocating engine with a "differently
abled" piston.

I've been toying with the idea of building a LoCost with a Mazda
engine.  Might do it once I get my current project list cleared, just
to have an excuse to take one apart.

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Chas Hurst - 27 Oct 2007 17:10 GMT
>>>> You have a misconception that's quite common. The rotor is NOT
>>>> geared
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> engine.  Might do it once I get my current project list cleared, just
> to have an excuse to take one apart.

A rotory powered LoCost would be a very nice drive and a fun project.
Brian Whatcott - 28 Oct 2007 01:28 GMT
>> I've been toying with the idea of building a LoCost with a Mazda
>> engine.  Might do it once I get my current project list cleared, just
>> to have an excuse to take one apart.
>
>A rotory powered LoCost would be a very nice drive and a fun project.

Not familiar with this name.
It's not a pet name for a Lotus 7 kit is it?

Brian W
J. Clarke - 28 Oct 2007 01:55 GMT
> On Sat, 27 Oct 2007 12:10:45 -0400, "Chas Hurst"
> <hurst1@comcast.not>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> Not familiar with this name.
> It's not a pet name for a Lotus 7 kit is it?

It's the car described in Ron Champion's book "Build Your Own Sports
Car for as Little as UKP250".  While it has a lot of similarities with
a Seven and can easily be mistaken for one, it's not technically a
Seven.

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Brian Whatcott - 28 Oct 2007 03:08 GMT
>> Not familiar with this name.
>> It's not a pet name for a Lotus 7 kit is it?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>a Seven and can easily be mistaken for one, it's not technically a
>Seven.

I still enjoy reading a book about building a race car from mini bits
_ I think he called it the Terrapin - he used brazed square section
tube. He worked out steering geometry etc. from articulated cardboard
models.
Must get Ron Champion's work too.
Ouch! Amazon wanted $150 for a copy - too high.

Thanks

Brian Whatcott     Altus OK
J. Clarke - 28 Oct 2007 06:01 GMT
>>> Not familiar with this name.
>>> It's not a pet name for a Lotus 7 kit is it?
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Must get Ron Champion's work too.
> Ouch! Amazon wanted $150 for a copy - too high.

Try Amazon UK.  They're listing it for about 13 UKP and 7 UKP shipping
to the US.

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cuhulin@webtv.net - 28 Oct 2007 15:03 GMT
Terrapin, sounds familar.I guess I had read an article years ago in
whichever auto magazine.
cuhulin
Brian Whatcott - 28 Oct 2007 19:35 GMT
>>> It's the car described in Ron Champion's book "Build Your Own
>>> Sports
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>Try Amazon UK.  They're listing it for about 13 UKP and 7 UKP shipping
>to the US.

I scratched round a little and settled for an eBay.uk bid
I saw Haynes is offering a new version with the same title, different
author - similar illustration.    I thought I would stick with your
recommendation.

Brian W
J. Clarke - 28 Oct 2007 20:46 GMT
>>>> It's the car described in Ron Champion's book "Build Your Own
>>>> Sports
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> author - similar illustration.    I thought I would stick with your
> recommendation.

Actually there are three that kind of form a set.  Ron Champion's is
the original.  Chris Gibbs' is designed around a single-donor concept
using a Ford Sierra--he also cleaned up the drawings some.  Keith
Tanner's is also designed around a single-vehicle donor but using a
Miata.  Ron's is more generic--he goes more into how to piece things
together from what you find at the junk yard.

Keith Tanner also has an excellent build diary online at
http://www.cheapsportscar.net/diary.php.  Chris Gibbs also has a site
up at http://www.gibbs111.fsnet.co.uk/.

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Brian Whatcott - 28 Oct 2007 23:14 GMT
>Actually there are three that kind of form a set.  Ron Champion's is
>the original.  Chris Gibbs' is designed around a single-donor concept
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>http://www.cheapsportscar.net/diary.php.  Chris Gibbs also has a site
>up at http://www.gibbs111.fsnet.co.uk/.

Making a home-brew sports car out of a Miata? There's a concept to
juggle with!

Thanks

Brian W
cuhulin@webtv.net - 29 Oct 2007 19:51 GMT
Don't forget about the experimental Torroidal ''Rotary'' engines.I don't
think they ever went much of anywhere though.
cuhulin
Chas Hurst - 29 Oct 2007 20:39 GMT
> Don't forget about the experimental Torroidal ''Rotary'' engines.I don't
> think they ever went much of anywhere though.
> cuhulin

If you guys have some real interest in the rotary, you may be able to google
up the original Wankel engine. Much like the old radial engine, the
crank/eccentric shaft was stationary and the engine turned.
The name for the first engine in German is drehkolbenmaschin (DKM) or single
rotation machine. The second design is the kreiskolbenmaschin (KKM) or
planetary rotation machine.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 29 Oct 2007 22:02 GMT
Rudolph Diesel intended or his first engine to run on Coal.(or so I once
read about, I think) He disappeared off of a Ship from America to
Europe.
Not much more than a few years ago (1980s?) Cadillac was experimenting
with an engine of theirs to run on powdered coal the consisentcy of baby
powder.
cuhulin
cuhulin@webtv.net - 29 Oct 2007 20:33 GMT
I have to say though, the weirder and stranger looking some of those
experimental engines are, the better I like them.
www.acroflyer.com/Turbine_round.htm
cuhulin
clare at snyder.on.ca - 25 Oct 2007 03:14 GMT
>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>that currently manufactures a rotary engine
>specifically for aviation use?

I believe there is a european or British firm using a derivative of
the Norton rotary for aircraft use. (microlight)

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clare at snyder.on.ca - 25 Oct 2007 03:52 GMT
>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>I believe there is a european or British firm using a derivative of
>the Norton rotary for aircraft use. (microlight)

Actually Teledyne Continental has licenced the Norton Rotary engine,
and Avco Lycoming, in concert with Deere and Co are also working on a
rotary engine concept. (or have been in the last 15 years - no idea at
what stage they are today)

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John S. - 25 Oct 2007 14:03 GMT
> >>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> >>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> that currently manufactures a rotary engine
> specifically for aviation use?

There are lots of engines made currently that could qualify as a
rotary if the definition is stretched to mean an engine with rotating
rather than reciprocating parts.  The Wankel-based designs and
numerous turbines would qualify under that over-expanded definition.

The more traditional definition of a rotary engine is one that allows
the cylinders to rotate as the pistons reciprocate.  Using that
definition the Wankel Rotary really operates more like an aircraft
radial.

I'm not aware of anyone manufacturing a rotary engine in the old sense
of the definition.  I'm sure there are hobbyists that have crafted one-
of scaled models however.
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 15:39 GMT
>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> of the definition.  I'm sure there are hobbyists that have crafted
> one- of scaled models however.

Actually, you can buy new production working 1/4 scale Gnome rotaries
for about 4,000 bucks.

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cuhulin@webtv.net - 25 Oct 2007 16:14 GMT
Those old airplane engines, the kind that the cylinders spin around and
around.When I was a kid and I saw one for the first time in an old
movie,,,, I was thinking,,, those engines are going to rip apart and all
to pieces.
I imagine it helped cool the engine(s) a lot by spinning around like
that.A heck of a flywheel effect too.
cuhulin
cuhulin@webtv.net - 25 Oct 2007 16:25 GMT
www.aviation-history.com/index-engine.htm

Rotary Engine Theory, I think it is.
cuhulin
John S. - 25 Oct 2007 16:34 GMT
> >>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> >>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
> Actually, you can buy new production working 1/4 scale Gnome rotaries
> for about 4,000 bucks.

Interesting website, thanks for providing it.  I guess that would
make the new Rhone a limited production hobbyist motor.  Do you happen
to know if that spinning midget is being used to power something?
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 18:45 GMT
>>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
>>>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 41 lines]
> happen
> to know if that spinning midget is being used to power something?

"gnome engine replica" brings it up as the first hit.

And yes, it is being used to power among other things a 1/4 scale
Eindecker.  And it's "limited production" but it's not "one off".  The
company that makes it picks an engine, makes a hundred of them, sells
them, and makes a hundred more of something else.  They've done, among
others, the OX-5 and the Harley Shovelhead.

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cuhulin@webtv.net - 25 Oct 2007 19:48 GMT
I just am not a flyboy.
cuhulin
.........................................
They fell apart, from vibrations.
.........................................
John S. - 25 Oct 2007 20:55 GMT
> >>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> >>>>>>> manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
> them, and makes a hundred more of something else.  They've done, among
> others, the OX-5 and the Harley Shovelhead.

Replica and restored original engines are fascinating.  Good to read
that the Rhone is actually being used and not just displayed.  So when
the Eindecker is landed can the engine be switched on and off to cut
power as with the original?

At the other end of the technology scale I've seen several replicas
and restorations of the Hit and Miss engines used in agriculture and
other applications several decades back.
J. Clarke - 25 Oct 2007 22:29 GMT
>>>>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company
>>>>>>>>> which
[quoted text clipped - 59 lines]
> the Eindecker is landed can the engine be switched on and off to cut
> power as with the original?

That's a Gnome, not a LeRhone.  And apparently the engine is as exact
as they can make it, so yes, that's how it would have to work.

> At the other end of the technology scale I've seen several replicas
> and restorations of the Hit and Miss engines used in agriculture and
> other applications several decades back.

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John S. - 26 Oct 2007 16:07 GMT
> >>>>>>>>> Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company
> >>>>>>>>> which
[quoted text clipped - 74 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Yup - my mistake in engine name.
cavelamb himself - 25 Oct 2007 17:01 GMT
http://www.rotecradialengines.com/
cuhulin@webtv.net - 25 Oct 2007 17:34 GMT
There was times I had to fly when I was in the Army.Fixed wing Aircraft
and Rotary Wing Aircraft.(Helicopters    www.114thaviationcompany.com)
(1964) I am a ground pounder, I never did let it show that I don't like
flying.The first time on a Helicopter at Tan Son Nhut to Can Tho, I was
sitting on the floor with a web belt around my waist hooked to a ring in
the floor and my feet hanging out the door.My older brother (God rest
his soul) and I were in Vietnam at the same time in 1964.
cuhulin
chateau.murray@btinternet.com - 25 Oct 2007 11:36 GMT
> > Recently I spoke to the Engineering Manager of a company which
> > manufactures rotary engines for aircraft.
>
> What company is that?  I'm not aware of
> any aircraft rotary engines. (Not to be
> confused with radial engines)

Wankel engines are used in some pilotless drone aircraft and some
people have used them in man-carrying aircraft.

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