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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2007

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Crankshaft Position Sensor replacement

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ajtessier - 18 Nov 2007 14:20 GMT
2000 Silverado 5.3L, 4X4, 167K

I need to replace the Crankshaft Position Sensor. The manual states that
after replacement it must be connected to a scan tool for a "CKP System
Variation Learn Procedure". Is this something that needs to be done at a
dealership or can it be done with a generic scan tool? Is there a way to do
it without a scan tool?

Thanks for any advice,
Al
Bottoms Up Divers
aarcuda69062 - 18 Nov 2007 16:40 GMT
In article
<6TX%i.28938$if6.3484@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,

> 2000 Silverado 5.3L, 4X4, 167K
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Al
> Bottoms Up Divers

It doesn't have to be done at a dealership, most high end scan
tools can perform the crank variation relearn.

Auto Enginuity, Snap-On, OTC, Ease, etc.
ajtessier - 18 Nov 2007 16:51 GMT
Thanks for your quick response, I have a friend with a high quality scan
tool (don't know the brand) but he's away for a few days so I couldn't ask
him.

If I install the sensor at home would I be able to drive to his shop (about
6 miles) or do I need to do the learn procedure before I drive it.?

Al
Bottoms Up Divers

> In article
> <6TX%i.28938$if6.3484@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Auto Enginuity, Snap-On, OTC, Ease, etc.
Mike Walsh - 19 Nov 2007 01:30 GMT
You can drive the truck without doing the learn procedure.

> Thanks for your quick response, I have a friend with a high quality scan
> tool (don't know the brand) but he's away for a few days so I couldn't ask
> him.
>
> If I install the sensor at home would I be able to drive to his shop (about
> 6 miles) or do I need to do the learn procedure before I drive it.?

Signature

                  Mike Walsh

ajtessier - 20 Nov 2007 23:57 GMT
I got the new sensor in today but we weren't able to do the learn procedure.
It seems to run fine (only drove it about six miles home). Is it possible
that I won't have to do it? I am going to the dealer Monday for an unrelated
recall, should I ask them to do it even if it's still running fine?

Al
Bottoms Up Divers

> You can drive the truck without doing the learn procedure.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>> (about
>> 6 miles) or do I need to do the learn procedure before I drive it.?
Scott Dorsey - 21 Nov 2007 15:27 GMT
>I got the new sensor in today but we weren't able to do the learn procedure.
>It seems to run fine (only drove it about six miles home). Is it possible
>that I won't have to do it? I am going to the dealer Monday for an unrelated
>recall, should I ask them to do it even if it's still running fine?

It is running fine, but it will run BETTER if you do the procedure.  It will
only take five minutes and save you hundreds of dollars in gasoline over the
long run....
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Steve Austin - 22 Nov 2007 15:32 GMT
>> I got the new sensor in today but we weren't able to do the learn procedure.
>> It seems to run fine (only drove it about six miles home). Is it possible
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> long run....
> --scott

The crank relearn is for misfire diagnostics only.
Mike Romain - 21 Nov 2007 16:33 GMT
When I worked for used car lots I used to 'teach' GM's how to idle right
on a regular basis after extended periods of no power connected up.

The procedure was to drive for 5 miles staying 'under' 30 mph, then shut
it down.  Start up again and drive another 5 miles keeping under 30,
then shut it down again.  One more repeat of this and then bring it up
to speed.

After that they all just purred at idle.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
'New' frame in the works for '08

> I got the new sensor in today but we weren't able to do the learn procedure.
> It seems to run fine (only drove it about six miles home). Is it possible
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>>> (about
>>> 6 miles) or do I need to do the learn procedure before I drive it.?
Mike Walsh - 21 Nov 2007 18:31 GMT
That is how my Beretta was. The older it got the more the sensors went out of range and it took several cold to warm cycles to get it back in calibration after disconnecting the battery. Many sensors e.g. throttle position and temperature that must output a signal that varies according to a varying input will gradually change there performance over time, but a crankshaft position sensor should not have this problem because all it does is put out a pulse when a metal piece goes by the sensor.

> When I worked for used car lots I used to 'teach' GM's how to idle right
> on a regular basis after extended periods of no power connected up.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> After that they all just purred at idle.

Signature

                  Mike Walsh

aarcuda69062 - 21 Nov 2007 23:27 GMT
In article
<47445db1$0$20805$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,

> When I worked for used car lots I used to 'teach' GM's how to idle right
> on a regular basis after extended periods of no power connected up.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> 'New' frame in the works for '08

What does this have to do with the OPs vehicle?
Mike Romain - 22 Nov 2007 16:34 GMT
> In article
> <47445db1$0$20805$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> What does this have to do with the OPs vehicle?

Umm, I thought a 'Silverado' was a GM, so I told him the GM Learn
procedure.  Sorry if I am off on that....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
'New' frame in the works for '08
aarcuda69062 - 22 Nov 2007 18:09 GMT
In article
<4745af3e$0$29223$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,

> > What does this have to do with the OPs vehicle?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
> 'New' frame in the works for '08

His question was about doing a crankshaft position sensor
variation relearn, not an idle relearn.
Mike Romain - 22 Nov 2007 19:18 GMT
> In article
> <4745af3e$0$29223$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> His question was about doing a crankshaft position sensor
> variation relearn, not an idle relearn.

When the power has been off for extended periods, 'everything' has reset
and has to go through a learning process.

All the ones I did just purred after on customer's test drives so it
must have learned how to run everything during this 'learn' it would
seem....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
'New' frame in the works for '08
aarcuda69062 - 22 Nov 2007 22:47 GMT
> > His question was about doing a crankshaft position sensor
> > variation relearn, not an idle relearn.
>
> When the power has been off for extended periods, 'everything' has reset
> and has to go through a learning process.

The power has been off on the OPs vehicle?

To change a crankshaft position sensor?

> All the ones I did just purred after on customer's test drives so it
> must have learned how to run everything during this 'learn' it would
> seem....

Different learn procedure, which is not necessary for the part
replaced by the OP.
Mike Romain - 22 Nov 2007 23:54 GMT
>>> His question was about doing a crankshaft position sensor
>>> variation relearn, not an idle relearn.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Different learn procedure, which is not necessary for the part
> replaced by the OP.

So you are saying he has to go to the $tealership and pay them big bucks
just to reset the CPS?

What happens to the OP's vehicle if it also loses all power like my
example?  He then has to be ripped off 'just' to reset the CPS vs just
taking it for a controlled drive like I have done dozens of times to
make them run right again?????

You are not making much sense to me.....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
'New' frame in the works for '08
aarcuda69062 - 23 Nov 2007 00:09 GMT
In article
<474615cd$0$24739$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,

> > Different learn procedure, which is not necessary for the part
> > replaced by the OP.
>
> So you are saying he has to go to the $tealership and pay them big bucks
> just to reset the CPS?

I think it was my first reply to the OP that stated otherwise.
There are numerous scan tools that can initiate the crankshaft
position sensor relearn procedure, and how do you know that the
dealership will want "big bucks" to begin with?

> What happens to the OP's vehicle if it also loses all power like my
> example?

Nothing other than he'd have to resolve and repair the loss of
all power.  Disconnecting the battery is not going to require a
crank sensor relearn.

>  He then has to be ripped off

"ripped off?"
If you had to pay say $4000 for a tool and another $2000 per year
to maintain it, at what dollar amount would you decide fair from
rip off?

> 'just' to reset the CPS vs just
> taking it for a controlled drive like I have done dozens of times to
> make them run right again?????

A test drive will not initiate a crank sensor relearn, it is a
command issued by the (a) scan tool, a REAL scan tool.

> You are not making much sense to me.....

Mike, exactly how many MY 2000 Chevy trucks have you replaced the
crankshaft position sensor on?  Better yet, take that down to MY
1996 and up to MY 2008 since that is the model year range of GM
truck that requires a crank sensor relearn.

The reason I'm (this) is not making any sense to you is because
you more than likely don't understand the procedure and when and
why it is required.
Google is your friend. (but I'm glad to help any way I can)
Mike Romain - 23 Nov 2007 15:06 GMT
> In article
> <474615cd$0$24739$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> position sensor relearn procedure, and how do you know that the
> dealership will want "big bucks" to begin with?

The $tealership wants an hour labour to plug the suckers in up here
which 'is' big bucks. (over a hundred these days, the cheapest plug in
is something like $85.00)

So the long and the short of it is that Chevy or GM has decided to pull
a blatant rip off by not allowing a part which is a common failure be
installed by the owner so it will function properly.

That is a rip off of the worst kind!

At least Jeep which has a massive number of CPS failures still allows
one to just change the thing without having to fork out a hundred bucks!

> "ripped off?"
> If you had to pay say $4000 for a tool and another $2000 per year
> to maintain it, at what dollar amount would you decide fair from
> rip off?

Creating 'fake' programming scenarios like 'having' to program a
replacement CPS just to justify owning a tool 'is' a rip off of the
worst kind.

Sorry you have to carry such an overhead for the tool, but....

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
'New' frame in the works for '08
aarcuda69062 - 24 Nov 2007 00:15 GMT
In article
<4746ec03$0$32387$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,

> > In article
> > <474615cd$0$24739$9a6e19ea@unlimited.newshosting.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> which 'is' big bucks. (over a hundred these days, the cheapest plug in
> is something like $85.00)

Given the costs of processing the RO, labor and tooling, they're
probably not making much for their trouble.

> So the long and the short of it is that Chevy or GM has decided to pull
> a blatant rip off by not allowing a part which is a common failure be
> installed by the owner so it will function properly.

Not necessarily a common failure part.

> That is a rip off of the worst kind!

It is what it is.

> At least Jeep which has a massive number of CPS failures still allows
> one to just change the thing without having to fork out a hundred bucks!

Yeah, but they make up for it with their leaks like a sieve AC
evaporators, failure prone blend door controllers, body computers
that go tango uniform...

> > "ripped off?"
> > If you had to pay say $4000 for a tool and another $2000 per year
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> replacement CPS just to justify owning a tool 'is' a rip off of the
> worst kind.

What if it justifies the accuracy of the missfire monitors?

> Sorry you have to carry such an overhead for the tool, but....

'Tis just the tip of the iceberg...

Power window switches will need programming, EPS (Electronic
Power Steering) columns will need recalibration when front end
alignments are done, etc.
geofreesparts@adelphia.net - 24 Nov 2007 00:44 GMT
So I think the answer was "NO". You do not have to take this to the
dealer! You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
correctly. It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
replacement, you should not have any issues.

How many miles you have on it?
aarcuda69062 - 24 Nov 2007 01:32 GMT
In article
<2d806bb4-38b2-42ef-8431-55f3eb391730@o6g2000hsd.googlegroups.com
>,
"geofreesparts@adelphia.net" <geofreesparts@adelphia.net>
wrote:

> So I think the answer was "NO". You do not have to take this to the
> dealer!

Correct, any shop with a Tech 2, Snap-On MT-2500/Solus/Solus
Pro/Modis, OTC Genysis, Ease, Auto Enginuity or other scan tool
with manufacturer enhanced capability can perform the relearn.

> You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> correctly.

Kind of goes without saying, no?

> It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> replacement, you should not have any issues.

Once the relearn is performed.

> How many miles you have on it?

Irrelevant.
geofreesparts@adelphia.net - 30 Dec 2007 00:47 GMT
> In article
> <2d806bb4-38b2-42ef-8431-55f3eb391...@o6g2000hsd.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Pro/Modis, OTC Genysis, Ease, Auto Enginuity or other scan tool
> with manufacturer enhanced capability can perform the relearn.

It is a magnetic pick up.... Nothing more! No learned process is
necessary!!!!

> > You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> > correctly.
>
> Kind of goes without saying, no?

If it were not mounted correctly they would probably have to pay you
for a relearn process :)

> > It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> > replacement, you should not have any issues.
>
> Once the relearn is performed.

Only if you mount it incorrectly :)

> > How many miles you have on it?

It is about failure times :)  and may have escalated into something
else. Thus teaching us to ask questions to get data and come up with a
better understanding of one another.

> Irrelevant.
aarcuda69062 - 30 Dec 2007 01:14 GMT
In article
<d297379e-cac6-4ceb-8383-e465383d579e@l6g2000prm.googlegroups.com
>,
"geofreesparts@adelphia.net" <geofreesparts@adelphia.net>
wrote:

> > In article
> > <2d806bb4-38b2-42ef-8431-55f3eb391...@o6g2000hsd.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> It is a magnetic pick up.... Nothing more! No learned process is
> necessary!!!!

GM service publications state otherwise.


> > > You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> > > correctly.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> If it were not mounted correctly they would probably have to pay you
> for a relearn process :)

Or; even if it is mounted correctly.

> > > It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> > > replacement, you should not have any issues.
> >
> > Once the relearn is performed.
> >
> Only if you mount it incorrectly :)

Or if you merely replace it, or the timing cover.  RTFM.

> > > How many miles you have on it?
>
> It is about failure times :)  and may have escalated into something
> else. Thus teaching us to ask questions to get data and come up with a
> better understanding of one another.

Time better spent understanding the service procedure(s).
geofreesparts@adelphia.net - 30 Dec 2007 01:36 GMT
> In article
> <d297379e-cac6-4ceb-8383-e465383d5...@l6g2000prm.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> GM service publications state otherwise.

What does the rest of the auto industry do when replacing magnetic
pickups?

> > > > You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> > > > correctly.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Or; even if it is mounted correctly.

Or if you want to pay for it, you of course can.

> > > > It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> > > > replacement, you should not have any issues.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Or if you merely replace it, or the timing cover.  RTFM.

What happens if you do not do the relearn?

> > > > How many miles you have on it?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Time better spent understanding the service procedure(s).

Won't argue knowledge is power :)
aarcuda69062 - 30 Dec 2007 01:47 GMT
In article
<7dcdaac4-7713-4f9e-8552-f5bb681e4f5a@w56g2000hsf.googlegroups.co
m>,
"geofreesparts@adelphia.net" <geofreesparts@adelphia.net>
wrote:

> > In article
> > <d297379e-cac6-4ceb-8383-e465383d5...@l6g2000prm.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> What does the rest of the auto industry do when replacing magnetic
> pickups?

Well, some follow the recommended procedures and some don't
follow the recommended procedures.
The ones in the latter choice are usually left wondering why the
vehicle doesn't perform as it should/why parts failed.  Then I
make money off of them.


> > > > > You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> > > > > correctly.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Or if you want to pay for it, you of course can.

Or; if you don't want to pay for it, you can pay even more money
when the collateral damage occurs.

> > > > > It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> > > > > replacement, you should not have any issues.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> What happens if you do not do the relearn?

Ignition timing will not necessarily be correct, misfire monitors
will not be accurate.
Possible bad results; broken piston rings and/or ring lands, worn
or deformed rod bearings, clogged/melted/plugged catalytic
converters, excessive emissions, emissions test failures, damaged
spark plugs, phantom driveability problems/phantom trouble codes.
(just to name a few)

> > > > > How many miles you have on it?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> Won't argue knowledge is power :)
Refinish King - 30 Dec 2007 02:40 GMT
If the service procedures call for a realearn or resynch:

Professionals like us have the proper equipment and do it the way it is
supposed to be done.

Buy a scanner if you're going to give any advice, and I suggest you get some
update information so you can learn for your self.

1970's books do not apply to modern cars.

RK
>> In article
>> <d297379e-cac6-4ceb-8383-e465383d5...@l6g2000prm.googlegroups.com>,
[quoted text clipped - 55 lines]
>
> Won't argue knowledge is power :)
ajtessier - 24 Nov 2007 23:44 GMT
The truck has 167K on it. I'm not complaining if I have to do a relearn
after that many miles, I just wanted to know if it was really necessary.

One  of the other posters said I could drive it five miles under 30 mph
restart and drive another five miles under 30 mph. I'm 60 years old and I
still have trouble driving 30 mph 300 feet in a school zone. I'd rather pay
for the relearn then drive 10 miles under 30 mph!

Al
Bottoms Up Divers

> So I think the answer was "NO". You do not have to take this to the
> dealer! You just have to plug it in and make sure it is mounted
> correctly. It is a solid state device and if it is the exact same
> replacement, you should not have any issues.
>
> How many miles you have on it?
aarcuda69062 - 24 Nov 2007 23:54 GMT
In article
<SH22j.47980$if6.7875@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net>,

> The truck has 167K on it. I'm not complaining if I have to do a relearn
> after that many miles, I just wanted to know if it was really necessary.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> Al
> Bottoms Up Divers

You won't have to drive 30 MPH Al, that poster had the crank
relearn confused with an idle relearn.
philthy - 22 Nov 2007 12:28 GMT
a good quility scan tool can do the relearn if the software is in it
but a few drive cycles and you might get lucky

> 2000 Silverado 5.3L, 4X4, 167K
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Al
> Bottoms Up Divers
kkelley@hearing-research.com - 22 Nov 2007 21:44 GMT
1997 Nissan Pathfinder 4WD, 3.3L  Crankshaft Postion Sensor.

Has anyone ever replaced this sensor on this model nissan.  If so can
you give me the basics.  I need to know if I have to remove anything
in order to access the sensor.  Do I have to remove the upper intake
riser?  tranny?  Which direction do I attempt to access the sensor?
Underneath or from the top?
ajtessier - 26 Nov 2007 23:51 GMT
Thanks for the reply, I was thinking of having AAA tow it for five miles. :)

Al
Bottoms Up Divers

> 1997 Nissan Pathfinder 4WD, 3.3L  Crankshaft Postion Sensor.
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> riser?  tranny?  Which direction do I attempt to access the sensor?
> Underneath or from the top?
 
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