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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2007

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Methanol windshield fluid

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Don Stauffer in Minnesota - 10 Dec 2007 14:46 GMT
I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
methanol?

I know from my youth with methanol fueled model airplanes, and now
with a methanol fueled race car, that methanol is hell on paint!  Are
the newer paints methanol proof, or does no one care anymore? I know
that polyurethane was pretty "hot fuel proof", but cellulose lacquers
sure craze and even dissolve in methanol.
HLS - 10 Dec 2007 14:46 GMT
>I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
> methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> that polyurethane was pretty "hot fuel proof", but cellulose lacquers
> sure craze and even dissolve in methanol.

Methanol is much cheaper than the other alcohols, Don.  It is somewhat more
efficient, on a weight basis, than ethanol or isopropanol.

Like you, I dont like it in contact with paint.
Chas Hurst - 10 Dec 2007 15:43 GMT
>I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
> methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> that polyurethane was pretty "hot fuel proof", but cellulose lacquers
> sure craze and even dissolve in methanol.

Isopropyl can be found in the super market near where bandages are sold. I
can buy 70% or 95%, and it's quite cheap.
HLS - 10 Dec 2007 17:36 GMT
>>I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
>> methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Isopropyl can be found in the super market near where bandages are sold. I
> can buy 70% or 95%, and it's quite cheap.

When you are manufacturing tons of  antifreeze compound, usually sold at
around
a dollar a gallon, the cost of isopropanol adds up.  If you want to
formulate your own
liquid, then this cost difference may be inconsequential to you.

In Europe, as lot of the formulators are going with propyleneglycol, since
it is less of a
hazard, is biodegradable, etc.  Ethyleneglycol was used by some in the past,
but the
reputation it has received for toxicity has pretty much kicked it out of
that market.
Chas Hurst - 10 Dec 2007 23:39 GMT
>>>I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
>>> methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> reputation it has received for toxicity has pretty much kicked it out of
> that market.

I've never seen ethylene/propylene glycol sold as windshield washer
anti-freeze.
HLS - 11 Dec 2007 00:56 GMT
"Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not> wrote in message
> I've never seen ethylene/propylene glycol sold as windshield washer
> anti-freeze.

We had it in Norway, AFAIK, as it appealed to the environmental interests.

Of course, methanol is very toxic, and ethanol runs afoul of Norwegian
alcohol
control laws, (as does, I believe, isopropanol).

Normally in the USA you just get the cheap and simple alcohol formulations.

I dont particularly like the glycol formulations, as I perceived and oily
glaze like
appearance to the windshield.
Don Bruder - 11 Dec 2007 01:41 GMT
> "Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not> wrote in message
> > I've never seen ethylene/propylene glycol sold as windshield washer
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Of course, methanol is very toxic,

Toxic, yes. "very" toxic - Eh... Not *REALLY*. Half life "in the world"
is on the order of a week to ten days, and it takes a relatively high
dose to be human-toxic. Most other critters aren't particularly
sensitive to it unless the dose is quite large, and the vast majority
won't voluntarily ingest enough of it to be harmful.

> and ethanol runs afoul of Norwegian
> alcohol control laws, (as does, I believe, isopropanol).

I can see no reason why isopropanol, AKA "Isopropyl Alcohol" would run
afoul of any county/state/country's laws, since it's worthless (and
poison, though not as much so as methyl alcohol/methanol) for drinking.
We can buy it here in the US as "rubbing alcohol" for something like 80
cents to a dollar per pint, depending on which strength. (most common is
70%, but I've seen it anywhere from 65% to 92%)

> Normally in the USA you just get the cheap and simple alcohol formulations.
>
> I dont particularly like the glycol formulations, as I perceived and oily
> glaze like appearance to the windshield.

That would make two of us. And it's hardly surprising, since the various
glycols are pretty comparable to sugar.

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Don Bruder - dakidd@sonic.net - If your "From:" address isn't on my whitelist,
or the subject of the message doesn't contain the exact text "PopperAndShadow"
somewhere, any message sent to this address will go in the garbage without my
ever knowing it arrived. Sorry... <http://www.sonic.net/~dakidd> for more info

HLS - 11 Dec 2007 12:53 GMT
>> Of course, methanol is very toxic,
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> sensitive to it unless the dose is quite large, and the vast majority
> won't voluntarily ingest enough of it to be harmful.

Not quite correct, Don.. Blindness has been experience with only 5-6
milliliters
of methanol ingested. That is one teaspoon, essentially.  Death may follow
with
larger volumes.  Interestingly enough, a treatment for methanol poisoning is
to
flood the human system with ethanol.  It competes with the biochemical
conversion
of methanol in the liver, allowing the methanol to be excreted.  (Methanol
is converted
to formaldehyde biochemically which is also very damaging).

Our company there converted thousands of tons of methanol annually into
formaldehyde,
which was then used to make glues, resins, etc.  There is also a definite
long term cancer
relationship with exposure to even small amounts of formaldehyde.

>> and ethanol runs afoul of Norwegian
>> alcohol control laws, (as does, I believe, isopropanol).
>
> I can see no reason why isopropanol, AKA "Isopropyl Alcohol" would run
> afoul of any county/state/country's laws, since it's worthless (and
> poison, though not as much so as methyl alcohol/methanol) for drinking.

Norwegian laws are pretty tough about alcohols, and I also felt that the
isopropanol
restrictions must have been in error.  Isopropanol is not a good drink, but
some have
tried to use it recreationally.  Alcohol there is very expensive and only
available at the
Vinmonopol (state alcohol stores).  Some people involve themselves in home
distilling,
and some even buy illegal smuggled spirits.  They frequently get themselves
in a lot
of trouble going this way.
Frank - 11 Dec 2007 15:26 GMT
> Not quite correct, Don.. Blindness has been experience with only 5-6
> milliliters
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> definite long term cancer
> relationship with exposure to even small amounts of formaldehyde.

Right.  Methanol is not really that toxic.  It got its reputation from
people consuming it as if it were ethanol.

I clipped this from an MSDS:

_____________________________________________________________________________
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
_____________________________________________________________________________

Harmful if inhaled or absorbed though skin; causes damage to liver,
kidney, and nervous system.  Causes skin, nose and throat irritation.
May be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed.  Cannot be made nonpoisonous.

Animal Data

Inhalation 1 hr. LC50: >145,000 ppm in rats
Oral LD50            : 9,100 mg/kg in rats
Skin Absorption LD50: 15,840 mg/kg in rabbits

Methanol is a skin and eye irritant.  Toxic effects described in animals
from short exposures by inhalation,ingestion, or skin contact include
anesthetic effects, liver effects, blindness and acidosis.  Information
available on reproduction effects is not sufficient to characterize the
reproductive hazard.  Methanol produced developmental effects in rats
exposed by inhalation to 10,000 or 20,000 ppm, but because maternal
effects also occurred at these high concentrations, it was concluded
that methanol is not a significant hazard to conceptus.  Test in
bacterial or mammalian cell cultures demonstrate no mutagenic activity.

HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS

Over exposure by skin or eye contact may include skin irritation with
discomfort or rash; or eye irritation with discomfort, tearing, or
blurring of vision.  Toxic effects described in animals from
overexposure by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption may include
irritation of upper respiratory passages; nonspecific discomfort such as
nausea, headache or weakness; temporary nervous system depression with
anesthetic effects such as dizziness, headache, confusion,
incoordination, and loss of conciousness; or blindness.  Higher
exposures may lead to abnormal liver or kidney functions as detected by
laboratory tests; or fatality from gross overexposure.  Ingestion of as
little as 60 mL may cause blindness or fatality.  No evidence of
reproductive effects has been reported for humans.  Skin permeation can
occur in amounts capable of producing system toxicity.

Individuals with preexisting diseases of the  retina or liver may have
increased susceptibility to the toxicity of excessive exposures.
HLS - 11 Dec 2007 17:57 GMT
"Frank" <frankdotlogullo@comcastperiodnet> wrote in message
news:vLydncD2EIm-> Right.  Methanol is not really that toxic.  It got its
reputation from
> people consuming it as if it were ethanol.

The methanol is not so toxic per se...It is the metabolic products that
cause the
problems.. Formaldehyde is usually the first mentioned, but that is not the
whole story
either.
Frank - 11 Dec 2007 18:49 GMT
> "Frank" <frankdotlogullo@comcastperiodnet> wrote in message
> news:vLydncD2EIm-> Right.  Methanol is not really that toxic.  It got
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> the whole story
> either.

There are small amounts of methanol in food or it is generated in the
gut.  Just like the small amounts of cyanide in some fruits, they're not
going to harm you.
HLS - 11 Dec 2007 23:01 GMT
>> "Frank" <frankdotlogullo@comcastperiodnet> wrote in message
>> news:vLydncD2EIm-> Right.  Methanol is not really that toxic.  It got its
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Just like the small amounts of cyanide in some fruits, they're not going
> to harm you.

Small amounts wont hurt you, agreed.  We are talking in the ppm levels.

Cyanide, or cyanogens, in fruit can kill you..For example, sour peach or
almond seeds can have enough of the cyanogens to kill you if you eat the
seeds or drink a tea made from them.

But even with cyanide, small amounts are not fatal..
Scott Dorsey - 11 Dec 2007 15:27 GMT
>"Chas Hurst" <hurst1@comcast.not> wrote in message
>> I've never seen ethylene/propylene glycol sold as windshield washer
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>alcohol
>control laws, (as does, I believe, isopropanol).

My grandfather's neighbor drank a pint of isopropanol every day for a few
years.  He showed clear signs of toxicity but the fact that he survived
as long as he did demonstrates something, I think.  Even so, it has too
many carbons in it, and it did kill him eventually.  He only drank Walgreen's
brand, though.

>I dont particularly like the glycol formulations, as I perceived and oily
>glaze like
>appearance to the windshield.

Does this help keep dirt off?  Or does it attract dirt?
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Tegger - 10 Dec 2007 22:17 GMT
Don Stauffer in Minnesota <stauffer@usfamily.net> wrote in news:5e2ef356-
c0ba-486d-9abf-487ad9cf033d@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com:

> I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
> methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> that polyurethane was pretty "hot fuel proof", but cellulose lacquers
> sure craze and even dissolve in methanol.

Probably methanol is cheaper than isopropanol. Commercial methanol is made
from natural gas. Don't know what commercial isopropanol is made from.

As far as paint damage goes...I'm in Eastern Canada. We buy our washer
fluid ready-made in gallon jugs, and some of us go through a dozen jugs a
season, every year. The only paint damage I've ever seen has been some
discoloration and fading on the hood in the direct line of the washer
stream, and even then only on certain colors, like red. I've never seen
cracking or crazing of the paint.

Signature

Tegger

HLS - 10 Dec 2007 22:38 GMT
"Tegger" <tegger@tegger.c0m> wrote in message
> Probably methanol is cheaper than isopropanol. Commercial methanol is made
> from natural gas. Don't know what commercial isopropanol is made from.
> Tegger

Isopropanol is also made from components of natural gas, but the price is
higher.

Modern paints have some problems, I believe, that the older paints maybe
handled
better.  I especially have some doubts about the clear coats.
Scott Dorsey - 11 Dec 2007 15:20 GMT
>I always preferred isopropyl windshield anti-freeze fluid over the
>methanol stuff, but now cannot find it.  Why has everyone gone to
>methanol?

It's a lot cheaper.

You can still buy concentrate from a couple companies that use methanol.
And you can always mix up your own with sudsy ammonia, water, and commercial
methanol if you want.

>I know from my youth with methanol fueled model airplanes, and now
>with a methanol fueled race car, that methanol is hell on paint!  Are
>the newer paints methanol proof, or does no one care anymore? I know
>that polyurethane was pretty "hot fuel proof", but cellulose lacquers
>sure craze and even dissolve in methanol.

Yes, but they put as little alcohol as possible in that windshield
fluid.  Just enough to keep it from freezing, not enough for it to be
useful as a solvent.  This is another argument in favor of mixing up
your own.
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

 
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