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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / January 2008

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cold start

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Evan Jou - 26 Jan 2008 22:09 GMT
Hi there,

   I have a question for you experts here. Starting several months ago, I
sometimes can't start my car when I first try it in the morning. If I turn
the switch on and wait for a few minutes, then I can start the engine. It
only happens in the morning when I first try to start the car in the day. If
I get it started, I can start it with no problem the rest of the day. I only
drive this car averagely 20 miles per day. Does this matter? Or is it
because it is too cold in the morning? Thanks in advance.

Evan Jou
dahpater - 26 Jan 2008 23:11 GMT
> Hi there,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Evan Jou

Change the fuel filter and check the pressure.
Don Stauffer in Minnesota - 27 Jan 2008 16:55 GMT
> > Hi there,
>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Change the fuel filter and check the pressure.

I agree. Had that same problem.  They found a bad check valve and low
pressure from the pump.  Replaced pump and everything worked fine
afterwards.
Steve B. - 27 Jan 2008 00:00 GMT
>Hi there,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Evan Jou

What make model and year?

          Steve B.
Evan Jou - 27 Jan 2008 00:27 GMT
Hi Steve,

   Toyota 2001 corolla S. Thank you! :)

Evan Jou

> What make model and year?
>
>           Steve B.
Rodan - 27 Jan 2008 06:37 GMT
I sometimes can't start my car when I first try it in the morning.
If I turn the switch on and wait a few minutes, then I can start
the engine.     It only happens in the morning when I first try to
start the car in the day.   It starts with no problem the rest of
the day.     I drive the car an average of 20 miles per day.

Evan Jou
______________________________________________________

What make, model and year?

Steve B.
______________________________________________________

What do you mean by "can't start?"      What happens when the
key is turned?   Nothing at all??  Cranks but does not run?  Cranks
and coughs but doesn't catch?

Rodan.
Evan Jou - 27 Jan 2008 22:00 GMT
Dear Rodan,

   Nothing happened except the electricity seemed to be on. :)

Evan Jou
> What do you mean by "can't start?"      What happens when the
> key is turned?   Nothing at all??  Cranks but does not run?  Cranks
> and coughs but doesn't catch?
>
> Rodan.
Dave Allured - 29 Jan 2008 15:44 GMT
Evan,

Rodan asked the right questions.  You are still not describing your
symptoms very well.

"the electricity seemed to be on".  Well I guess that means the
dashboard lights came on, but the engine did not crank over.  It is
important to know this.

Possibilities include:

1.  Old battery, misbehaves in cold weather, just needs to be replaced.

2.  Corrosion or bad connection on battery terminals or the main leads
between the battery, starter motor, and engine ground.

3.  Contacts or brushes in starter motor starting to break down.

More information would help.  When the car does not start:

1.  When you turn the key to Start, do you hear any clicking sounds from
the engine area?

2.  When you turn the key to Start, do the dashboard lights or the dome
light go out or stay on?

3.  With the key off, what happens when you turn on the headlights?
Normal, dim, or off?

--Dave

> Dear Rodan,
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> >
> > Rodan.
Evan Jou - 29 Jan 2008 18:38 GMT
Dear Dave,

   Thank you for your reply.

> 1.  When you turn the key to Start, do you hear any clicking sounds from
> the engine area?

no clicking sounds.

> 2.  When you turn the key to Start, do the dashboard lights or the dome
> light go out or stay on?

I didn't notice. should be go out.

> 3.  With the key off, what happens when you turn on the headlights?
> Normal, dim, or off?

Normal

> --Dave
Dave Allured - 29 Jan 2008 20:54 GMT
Okay.  You're down to two main problem areas.  Try one more test.

Turn on headlights, low beam, so that you or an assistant can see them.
Turn key to start.  If the car does not start, then:

1.  If the headlights go out or extremely dim, then it is probably an
old battery or corrosion or bad connection on battery terminals or the
main battery wires, BEFORE the connections to the rest of the electrical
system.

2.  If the headlights remain bright or only dim a little, then it is
probably one of the following faults in the starter circuit.

a.  Corrosion or bad connection on battery terminals or the main battery
wires, AFTER the connections to the rest of the electrical system.
Sometimes the starter wire and the feed to the rest of the system are
both bolted directly on the same battery terminal.  You can build up
corrosion in this area and get intermittent connection to either one.
You may have to unbolt the connections to find and clean out all the
corrosion.  If you find *any* corrosion inside battery connections,
consider this your prime suspect and clean the heck out of them, down to
bright bare metal.

b.  Contacts or brushes in starter motor starting to break down.

c.  Bad ignition switch.  This can sometimes be discovered by repeatedly
turning the key to Start and twisting it differently each time.

d.  Bad or misadjusted starter interlock switch on clutch or
transmission.

There are other more remote possibilities with faults in the related
parts of the wiring system.

For a better diagnosis, you will need to connect either a voltmeter or a
12 volt test light between battery negative and several points in the
starter primary and control circuits, and see where you are losing
voltage.

If you know what you are doing, then even with a really inexpensive
voltmeter you can rapidly find the exact failure point and save yourself
some trouble.  Cheap alligator clip test leads can be very helpful by
making solid test connections while keeping your hands free for other
things.

If you detect a good ground at the starter motor case, plus a solid 12
volts on both the starter positive terminal and the starter solenoid
terminal (when you turn the key to Start), and no crank, then you have
just proved that the starter motor is bad.  HTH.

--Dave

> Dear Dave,
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> > --Dave
Evan Jou - 29 Jan 2008 22:02 GMT
Dear Dave,

   The car can be started now. I'll try your suggestion next time it won't
start. Thank you!

Evan Jou

> Okay.  You're down to two main problem areas.  Try one more test.
>
[quoted text clipped - 47 lines]
>
> --Dave
Evan Jou - 29 Jan 2008 22:16 GMT
> Dear Dave,
>
>    The car can be started now. I'll try your suggestion next time it won't
> start. Thank you!

   Oh, I mean the car can be started when the headlight is on as you
suggested.

> Evan Jou
>
[quoted text clipped - 49 lines]
>>
>> --Dave
lugnut - 27 Jan 2008 01:26 GMT
>Hi there,
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Evan Jou

If I were gussing, It sounds like a fuel delivery problem
where the system is losing pressure overnite and taking
longer than it should to recharge.  First thing to do in
this case is replace the fuel filter as has been indicated
by a prior response.  If that doesn't correct it, it may be
time to do a fuel pressure and delivery volume test to see
if the fuel pump is up to the job.

Lugnut
 
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