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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / February 2008

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Converting a throttle body van to carburetor.

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cuhulin@webtv.net - 30 Jan 2008 22:45 GMT
If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
carburetor) would I need to look for in the auto junk yards around here?
(I can rebuild the carburetor, throttle body/fuel injection stuff, I
don't want it) The van has a 350 cubic inch engine with about 90,000
miles on the engine.I would be interested in getting the van's engine
back to basics per se.Getting rid of the EGR valve (if it has one) and
all of that smog control stuff, Catalytic converter too, if it has one.I
am talking about bare bones basic and still get the engine running good.  
cuhulin
Brent P - 30 Jan 2008 23:48 GMT
> If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
> behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> all of that smog control stuff, Catalytic converter too, if it has one.I
> am talking about bare bones basic and still get the engine running good.  

First you need to determine how much of the ignition is controlled by
the engine management system that also controls the fuel injection.  Then
you'll know the scope of the project... (or even if it's possible
on the cheap, although being a '90 it probably at least still has a
distributor) if there are any emissions tests in your area it won't pass
after you're done.

Seriously, throttle body injection isn't that difficult to learn, fixing
it is the path of least resistance and lowest amount of money. Basically
instead of a carburetor jet(s) it has an injector(s).
Ad absurdum per aspera - 31 Jan 2008 17:09 GMT
> Seriously, throttle body injection isn't that difficult to learn

In fact, a more common question is who sells the best kit  to convert
this or that carbureted vehicle to TBI.

TBI  *was* a transitional technology but it worked pretty well (partly
because the complexity is palmed off onto the computer and its inputs;
the TBI itself is simple as a stone axe, consisting of little more
than a couple of fuel injectors squirting into an evolutionary vestige
of the air horn of a 2-barrel carb) and can give a better level of
engine control.

I also side with those who think asking your neighbor what is actually
functionally wrong with the vehicle (which is not the same question as
-- or even well related to -- what parts he replaced!)  would be an
excellent next step in the discussion.  Remember, every used car is
being sold by somebody who thinks his life would be better without
it.  Your job is to find out just why, and decide what that means to
you.

My point is that there's no reason to be scared off by TBI per se nor
its control loop -- just a new learning experience.  (It does have
enough expensive parts in complicated interrelationships to want
systematic troubleshooting rather than scattergun replacement of
everything or hunch-based replacement of one wrong thing after
another.)

--Joe
cuhulin@webtv.net - 31 Jan 2008 19:04 GMT
The next time I holler at the guy across my back yard fence, I will try
to get more details about what is wrong with the van's engine.I have his
phone number, but I rather talk to him face to face.We are having some
stormy weather here right now.
cuhulin
aarcuda69062 - 31 Jan 2008 00:22 GMT
> If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
> behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> am talking about bare bones basic and still get the engine running good.  
> cuhulin

You'd need an intake manifold, carburetor, non EST distributor
and automatic transmission, all from a small block Chevy.
Don Stauffer in Minnesota - 31 Jan 2008 15:06 GMT
> In article <6516-47A0FE1D-1...@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net>,
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> You'd need an intake manifold, carburetor, non EST distributor
> and automatic transmission, all from a small block Chevy.

Why the auto transmission?  Why would not a carb conversion work with
stick?
aarcuda69062 - 01 Feb 2008 00:59 GMT
In article
<b44f1334-1564-49bd-8c2f-4e4a7d544348@v4g2000hsf.googlegroups.com
>,

> > You'd need an intake manifold, carburetor, non EST distributor
> > and automatic transmission, all from a small block Chevy.
>
> Why the auto transmission?  Why would not a carb conversion work with
> stick?

Because his crankshaft isn't drilled for a pilot bushing.
philthy - 02 Feb 2008 20:34 GMT
and a diode for the ing. feed wire to the no est dist.so to prevent run-on
after key is turned off

> > If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
> > behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> You'd need an intake manifold, carburetor, non EST distributor
> and automatic transmission, all from a small block Chevy.
Steve W. - 31 Jan 2008 00:26 GMT
> If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
> behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> am talking about bare bones basic and still get the engine running good.  
> cuhulin

WHY? That throttle body will run better, get better mileage and over all
out perform ANY carb you could put on it. The TBI is simpler than any
carb as well.

If you can rebuild a carb learning TBI is simple.

Not mentioning the small item of it being against federal law for you to
do what you suggest. And it will be illegal to operate it on any road
that you don't own.
Signature

Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York

Life is not like a box of chocolates
it's more like a jar of jalapenos-
what you do today could burn your a.s tomorrow!

cuhulin@webtv.net - 31 Jan 2008 01:46 GMT
Oh well, there are a lot of old used vans around here for sale, I really
haven't started looking yet, maybe when the weather warms up I might get
out and look around.What I would like to find is a Dodge van, same body
style as my 1978 (or earlier year Dodge van) long body van with a 6
cylinder or small 318 V8 engine and manual shift transmission, no power
steering, no power brakes.I don't know why I am even thinking about
buying another van.My van runs ok.I only drive it to the food store two
or three times each month, round trip three miles, and to the discount
tobacco store once every two months, round trip ten miles, and to a
veterinary supply pet store once each three months for Pro Pac dog food
for my little doggy.I don't enjoying driving anywhere anymore.Yep, I
think I will forget that 1990 Chevrolet van.Too much money/trouble for
the amount of bread.
cuhulin
Ray - 31 Jan 2008 03:09 GMT
> Oh well, there are a lot of old used vans around here for sale, I really
> haven't started looking yet, maybe when the weather warms up I might get
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> cuhulin
>    

You must be nuts.  My friend had a 78 Dodge van with a slant 6, manual
steering, manual brakes.  He bought it for $1.  He overpaid.

My 90 Chev could beat that van in a drag race with me towing my race car
and the park brake on.  And it would stop better too.

But hey, it's your call.  My other buddy has a 72 Nova ... and if he
could marry it, he would.

Ray
cuhulin@webtv.net - 31 Jan 2008 04:31 GMT
The guy who owns the 1990 Chevrolet RV van doesn't know what is wrong
with the engine and I don't know either.About a month ago, he knocked on
my front door.He said he installed new spark plugs, and I think he said
he installed a new fuel pump.I suggested he get a can of spray Gumout
carburetor cleaner and spray the throttle body, he said he did that.

I think I read somewhere that on some of those Chevrolet vans there are
two fuel pumps, perhaps three fuel pumps on some of those vans.My 1978
Dodge van has a good old tried and true mechanical fuel pump, which I
replaced with a new one about six years ago because the old one had worn
out.Mechanical fuel pumps are the best, in my opinion.I also read
somewhere about three weeks ago that a new throttle body for that year
model Chevrolet van with a 350 engine starts out at $303.00.If I knew
what is wrong with that engine, I would step over there and help him
work on it.I know Zero about throttle body/fuel injection.Although my
1960s Mercedes Benz four cylinder diesel engine which I bought from
J.C.Whitney back in the 1970s does have fuel injection.Next time I go to
the food store, if I think about it, I will stop off at the library and
see if they have any repair books on that year model Chevrolet van.
I just don't have any idea what is wrong with that engine, I am looking
for ideas.Give me good old carburetors anytime!
cuhulin
Steve W. - 31 Jan 2008 06:21 GMT
> The guy who owns the 1990 Chevrolet RV van doesn't know what is wrong
> with the engine and I don't know either.About a month ago, he knocked on
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> for ideas.Give me good old carburetors anytime!
> cuhulin  

Ask him what it was doing before he put in the new plugs and pump. There
really isn't much that can screw up on a TBI engine.

Also that van will have ONE fuel pump.

Post what the answer is and we can start from there.

Signature

Steve W.
Near Cooperstown, New York

Life is not like a box of chocolates
it's more like a jar of jalapenos-
what you do today could burn your a.s tomorrow!

larry moe 'n curly - 01 Feb 2008 03:20 GMT
cuhu...@webtv.net wrote:

> The guy who owns the 1990 Chevrolet RV van doesn't know what is wrong
> with the engine and I don't know either.About a month ago, he knocked on
> my front door.He said he installed new spark plugs, and I think he said
> he installed a new fuel pump.I suggested he get a can of spray Gumout
> carburetor cleaner and spray the throttle body, he said he did that.

> Next time I go to
> the food store, if I think about it, I will stop off at the library and
> see if they have any repair books on that year model Chevrolet van.
> I just don't have any idea what is wrong with that engine, I am looking
> for ideas.Give me good old carburetors anytime!

Try this website for lots of Chevy & GM repair info:

    www.chevythunder.com

Here's where it explains GM throttle body injection:

  www.chevythunder.com/gm_throttle_body_injection_pg_1.htm

I hope your library has the good repair books, like the factory or
Mitchell manuals, because I couldn't make heads or tails of my car's
fuel system from just the Haynes and Chilton books.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 01 Feb 2008 03:56 GMT
Thanks, I will check out those chevythunder sites.
cuhulin
Ray - 01 Feb 2008 10:23 GMT
> The guy who owns the 1990 Chevrolet RV van doesn't know what is wrong
> with the engine and I don't know either.About a month ago, he knocked on
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> for ideas.Give me good old carburetors anytime!
> cuhulin  

well, I have the GM shop manual for my 90 truck, so I can probably help
you if need be - scans of diagnostic pages, etc...

the TBI setup ends up looking a lot like a carb - with the air cleaner
on, you almost can't tell the difference.

Of course, if it's knocking and has 2psi of oil pressure, that's not a
TBI problem...

Ray
Ray - 31 Jan 2008 03:06 GMT
> If I decide to buy that 1990 Chevrolet RV van from the guy who lives
> behind me, what two barrel carburetor (I don't want a four barrel
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> am talking about bare bones basic and still get the engine running good.  
> cuhulin

I don't think any 2 barrels will bolt up to the intake if it's the same
engine as my 90 Chev truck.  To swap intakes, you might need the
not-vortec, but not-classic either - the center bolt hole angles were
changed.  They make kits to install it, and/or an aftermarket intake.

But, why bother?  My 90 is probably on the original TBI, starts in -30,
runs fine.  I don't need to mess with jets and accelerator pumps or chokes.

Oh... you'll need a fuel pressure regulator if you go carbed.  Your
engine probably lacks a mechanical fuel pump boss and the pressure in a
TBI is too high for a carb.  (13? psi vs 6-7psi.)

What's wrong with the engine?
boxing@sasktel.net - 31 Jan 2008 16:32 GMT
Get the guy selling the van to fix it before you buy it. or Running
that old Dodge into the ground is probably the best and cheapest thing
to do since you don't put on very many miles and its running fine now.
GM's with the electric fuel pump in the fuel tank are notorious for
fuel pump failure. What do you want to pay $30 for a fuel pump for the
Dodge or $500.00 for a fuel pump for the GM.
Ad absurdum per aspera - 03 Feb 2008 04:57 GMT
> GM's with the electric fuel pump in the fuel tank are notorious for
> fuel pump failure. What do you want to pay $30 for a fuel pump for the
> Dodge or $500.00 for a fuel pump for the GM.

What I've been told (and which jibes with small-sample anecdotal
experience) is that the latter is somewhat dirt sensitive and you
shouldn't draw that tank down too far  -- definitely not the vehicle
for people who don't  start looking for a gas station until  the
little red light comes on.  (Which of course is asking to get better
acquainted with the auto club no matter what you drive.)

Five bills should be parts and labor.  The latter scales with the
fullness of the tank (guess who filled 'er up with premium and a
couple bottles of dri-gas when the driveability problems started...)
and the type of vehicle.  Pump itself seems to $150-250 depending on
vehicle and generation.

Cheers,
--Joe
HLS - 03 Feb 2008 12:50 GMT
"Ad absurdum per aspera" <jtchew@california.com> wrote in message
news:d00f9e70-
> Five bills should be parts and labor.  The latter scales with the
> fullness of the tank (guess who filled 'er up with premium and a
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Cheers,
> --Joe
Not on some of the newer modular fuel pumps.. They run in the order of $500
from NAPA.  Heaven only knows what a dealership might charge for unit plus
install.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 03 Feb 2008 14:57 GMT
Simply put, I am staying with Carburetor vehicles.Old saying goes,,,,,,
Don't Buy Somebody Else's Problems.
cuhulin
 
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