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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / May 2008

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No grease on lug nuts

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Don Phillipson - 24 May 2008 20:38 GMT
A garage mech told me today never to grease
the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
Opinions?

Signature

Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)

Paul - 24 May 2008 21:29 GMT
> A garage mech told me today never to grease
> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
> it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
> Opinions?

Never grease lug nuts.
It causes over tightening that leads to warped rotors.
idbwill - 24 May 2008 22:34 GMT
> Never grease lug nuts.
> It causes over tightening that leads to warped rotors.

A wet torque is better than a dry torque. If the lug nuts on a car are
supposed to have a torque of 75 ft lb, how does applying grease make
you torque them to more than 75 ft lb?!?! Get grease in your eye and
can't see the dial, or get it on your hand and slip off before you
hear the click?!?! Please, what are your suggestions for anti-seize,
WD40, CRC and oil. Penetrating oil allowed?!?! So, when I put oil on
my squeaky wheel barrel tire, I ‘m actually tightening it?!?!
Paul - 24 May 2008 22:48 GMT
>> Never grease lug nuts.
>> It causes over tightening that leads to warped rotors.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> WD40, CRC and oil. Penetrating oil allowed?!?! So, when I put oil on
> my squeaky wheel barrel tire, I ‘m actually tightening it?!?!

I disagree.  We were taught in FoMoCo classes to never oil,  grease, or
antisieze
nuts and bolts without specific instructions from the mfg to do so.
Yes, the torque is the same but the stretch is different.
Your wheel barrel does not have disk brakes that often run very hot.
cavedweller - 24 May 2008 23:47 GMT
> > Never grease lug nuts.
> > It causes over tightening that leads to warped rotors.
>
> A wet torque is better than a dry torque. If the lug nuts on a car are
> supposed to have a torque of 75 ft lb, how does applying grease make
> you torque them to more than 75 ft lb?!?!

Errr..it doesn't force you to do anything, but a 75 ft-lb "wet" torque
will generate a higher tensile value in the male fastener than will a
"dry" torque of 75 ft-lb.

The torque reading is simply a measure of the frictional resistance to
tightening the fasteners.  Various combinations of dry, lube, plating,
all give different torque-tensile relationships.
Mike Romain - 24 May 2008 23:59 GMT
>> Never grease lug nuts.
>> It causes over tightening that leads to warped rotors.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> WD40, CRC and oil. Penetrating oil allowed?!?! So, when I put oil on
> my squeaky wheel barrel tire, I ‘m actually tightening it?!?!

Doesn't quite work like that.

Unless otherwise 'specifically' stated, all torques are given for dry
components.

The difference can be the bolt being rally tight with the proper dry
torque to actually snapping with a wet torque.

If you want to mix, there are charts around for the equivalent wet to
dry torque for clamping force.  Something like a 60% difference.

Mike
A. Mueller-Witt - 24 May 2008 22:01 GMT
> never to grease
> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
> it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
> Opinions?

a definite and absolute NO. Never put grease or oil on them.
HLS - 25 May 2008 01:18 GMT
>A garage mech told me today never to grease
> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
> it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
> Opinions?

Well, that concept is horseshit...

You dont use grease because the specifications are made of clean dry
threads, and
you will exceed the acceptable tension of the bolt if you use grease without
compensating
in torque readings.

IF you compensate by decreasing the torque for greased threads, then you can
get the same, or nearly the same bolt stretch (tension) by using greased
bolt threads.  This is the true clamping force.

I have never seen a bolt loosen which has been properly torqued in the first
place, whether
lubricated or not.  If this were the case, you couldnt keep  connecting rod
bolts tight.

That is a myth, an old mechanics tale, BS.
Calab - 25 May 2008 03:05 GMT
>>A garage mech told me today never to grease
>> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> That is a myth, an old mechanics tale, BS.

So, what about greasing the face of the nut, where it presses against
the wheel?

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Paul - 25 May 2008 05:10 GMT
>>> A garage mech told me today never to grease
>>> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> So, what about greasing the face of the nut, where it presses against
> the wheel?

The contact between those two friction surfaces creates some of the torque.
To get the same 100 ft lbs, the nut will have to be turned more creating
more stress and stretch.
HLS - 25 May 2008 12:38 GMT
"Paul" <Paul@slowcast.net> wrote in message
> The contact between those two friction surfaces creates some of the
> torque.
> To get the same 100 ft lbs, the nut will have to be turned more creating
> more stress and stretch.

If you can measure bolt elongation (and you can), you can attain the
required
clamping force irrespective of the observed torque..

Torque in foot pounds is only relevant if the condition of the threads and
the
friction between the bolt face and metal surface are within the bounds which
the
engineer intended.  (A nut that is a few thousandths of an inch narrower in
bore or
wider will also affect this.)

This does not mean that you cannot grease the threads and achieve a
perfectly useful
clamping force, but you will  not do it at the same observed torque that you
did with
dry threads.

Some years ago, I searched the internet and found the concensus that to use
greased
threads, you need to drop the torque figures by about 20-25 percent.  I have
no idea
whether this is valid or not.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 25 May 2008 20:09 GMT
I never grease (or oil either) lug nuts.Put them on there dry.
cuhulin
ratatouillerat@yahoo.com - 25 May 2008 21:42 GMT
ONLY time to grease is if specs SPECIFICALLY call for it.  Default
torque is dry.

Pete
HLS - 26 May 2008 00:40 GMT
> ONLY time to grease is if specs SPECIFICALLY call for it.  Default
> torque is dry.
>
> Pete

We have all agreed to this many times over. It is not the only answer but it
is the answer for people who want simple answers.
HLS - 26 May 2008 00:39 GMT
>I never grease (or oil either) lug nuts.Put them on there dry.
> cuhulin

That is a good boy, cuhulin
Paul - 26 May 2008 01:14 GMT
> I never grease (or oil either) lug nuts.Put them on there dry.
> cuhulin

I never grease my nuts either.
cuhulin@webtv.net - 26 May 2008 02:04 GMT
I just don't see how it makes any sense at all to lube the lug nuts.In
my opinion, almost nobody does that.There are a million and one bolts
and nuts and other kinds of fasteners holding those buckets of bolts
(cars) together.Why lube the lug nuts?
cuhulin
HLS - 26 May 2008 02:21 GMT
>I just don't see how it makes any sense at all to lube the lug nuts.In
> my opinion, almost nobody does that.There are a million and one bolts
> and nuts and other kinds of fasteners holding those buckets of bolts
> (cars) together.Why lube the lug nuts?

It is helpful if you live in a place where salt is used on the roads, and
where corrosion
is particularly rough.  Lug nuts can freeze on the studs.  You can twist off
the studs
trying to remove the nuts.  But I guess that is not an issue where you are
from.

A little antiseize or grease can help a lot.  But you have to consider that
you MUST
reduce the torque if you are going to do this...

Does that explain it?
Nate Nagel - 26 May 2008 03:00 GMT
>> I just don't see how it makes any sense at all to lube the lug nuts.In
>> my opinion, almost nobody does that.There are a million and one bolts
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Does that explain it?

yeah, it's not like you're lubing the lugs in particular, you lube
*every* nut and bolt you take off the car, just in case you ever have to
loosen it again.

nate

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jim - 26 May 2008 03:37 GMT
> I just don't see how it makes any sense at all to lube the lug nuts.In
> my opinion, almost nobody does that.There are a million and one bolts
> and nuts and other kinds of fasteners holding those buckets of bolts
> (cars) together.Why lube the lug nuts?

Let me guess - you don't live where they dump salt on the roads.

-jim

> cuhulin

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Dan_Thomas_nospam@yahoo.com - 25 May 2008 21:53 GMT
> Some years ago, I searched the internet and found the concensus that to use
> greased
> threads, you need to drop the torque figures by about 20-25 percent.  I have
> no idea
> whether this is valid or not.

    With stuff like Nevr-Seize, the applied torque needs to drop to
something like 45% of the dry torque. It's pretty slippery stuff.
    The manufacturer gives the torque for "clean, dry threads." The
problem is that a car that isn't new doesn't have clean threads, nor
are the nut and wheel bolt cones nice and smooth anymore. Rust and the
normal bit of tearing of mating surfaces in the threads and cones will
result in less tension in the stud for the clean-dry torque. The cad
plating also wears or corrodes away. On my ancient IHC pickup I use a
tiny bit of Nevr-Seize on the stud threads, since they're getting
rougher as the years go by. Dry threads that are rough will soon
enough weld themselves solid and you'll strip everything or break the
stud trying to get the nut off.

        Dan
HLS - 26 May 2008 00:38 GMT
>> Some years ago, I searched the internet and found the concensus that to
>> use
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
>         Dan
I think you and I are more or less on the same page.  I would prefer to use
a little
Never Seize than to have nuts stuck to studs.  I derate.
I have NEVER had a problem.
A lot of this is pedantic BS.
There is NO reason not to use Never Seize or similar so long as you derate
the
torque.
Now, how much should you derate??  Either buy yourself a bolt elongation
gauge,
or derate 25% plus/minus, or just stick with your torque ratings and give
your rusty
threads a bolt enema.

Reasonable people do what works.  And sometimes this requires some R&D.
ray - 26 May 2008 03:45 GMT
> A garage mech told me today never to grease
> the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
> it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
> Opinions?

Grease on lug nuts is a great idea, because it would help prevent them
from rusting on.

HOWEVER, every car and manual I've ever seen always says or implies
that's a clean dry nut and stud.

For example, my TA requires 100 foot-pounds.  If you grease it up, it's
probably 70 or so, so if you apply 100, you're doing the equivalent of
130 or so dry... and you're gonna strip it or snap the stud.

And so, I always* do lug nuts dry.

*except for my Subaru, which had grease on them went I went to rotate
the tires yesterday.  At this point, I don't know if that's normal for a
Subaru to have that - it's a used car, so they could be factory greased,
they could be home owner greased.  They're the same size as my TA yet
only call for 58-72 foot-pounds, so I went with 60 and left the grease on.

Ray
cuhulin@webtv.net - 26 May 2008 04:13 GMT
I forgot to mention there are certain fancy cars that call for certain
pounds of torque when tightnening the lug nuts.I always use my 4 way lug
wrench and tighten them to what I think is sufficient, I have never had
any problem getting them off if I tighten them, none of them has ever
worked loose either.I carry a 4 foot long cheater pipe in my van because
some of those tire shops sometimes get them too tight.Perhaps certain
cars do call for lubeing the lug nuts, I don't know.

I don't live near a beach (salt) and in the Wintertime for icey roads,
bridges, and overpasses, they use sand.In salty areas, durn near
everything under those cars gets messed up from the salt.Many years ago,
I took an old junk yard bicycle with me in my van when I was on vacation
in Daytona Beach.I rode that bicycle around on the beach, it got soaking
wet all over from the salt water.I haden't thought to wash the salty
water off of the bicycle at one of those wash off places on the
beach.The next day, that bicycle was just like somebody had welded up
every piece of that bicycle.
cuhulin
Don Byrer - 26 May 2008 06:14 GMT
>A garage mech told me today never to grease
>the threads of wheell lug nuts, because it makes
>it easier for them to back off i.e. become loose.
>Opinions?

I've got LOADS of opinions...and they're all free.
some of 'em are worth the price too:)

Up here in Salt Country (NE Ohio), we lightly coat the backface of
aluminum wheels with antisieze as well as a dab on the wheel studs.
Otherwise, they tend not to come off without major swearing, pounding
and possible damage.  

Too much and it will squeeze out and make a mess on your nice
wheels...been dere, still cleaning it off...

NEVER NEVER NEVER "grease" them with anything!   always use good
quality copper (or lead) antisieze.   Otherwise you might be going
down the road late one night on the B57 in Germany and  have your rear
end drop and your wheel whiz past you....yes, that DID happen to me
when I was much younger...   NO GREASE!  

hope I was clear :)

--Don

Don Byrer KJ5KB
Radar Tech & Smilin' Commercial Pilot Guy
Glider & CFI wannabe
kj5kb-at-hotmail.com

"I have slipped the surly bonds of earth; now if I can just land without bending the gear..."
"Watch out for those doves...<smack-smack-smack-smack...>"
HLS - 26 May 2008 12:30 GMT
"Don Byrer" <kj5kb@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> NEVER NEVER NEVER "grease" them with anything!   always use good
> quality copper (or lead) antisieze.   Otherwise you might be going
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> --Don

Antiseize compounds have the effect of lowering friction as well.
I have only seen a lugnut loosen once in my life, and it was because I had
not
tightened that wheel....Yep, I was late for a date, and did a poor job.
That
was never repeated.

Although I value your experience, I do not subscribe to the story that
grease
will allow a properly tightened lugnut to loosen.
 
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