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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2006

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Gas Smell Inside Car - Causes?

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Paula - 25 Aug 2004 05:28 GMT
Hi,

I have a 2000 Suzuki Grand Vitara (have had it for about 8 months
now).  For a few months now, the car has had gas fumes/smell injected
into the car via the fan.  The majority of the time, it is when the
car has just started up for the first time each day (cold start) or
when it has sat more than several hours.

I took it into the dealship service dept.  They say cars this new
(including this one) do not have gas overflow valves, so it cannot be
that.  They changed the air conditioning filter to be safe, checked
all hoses for leaks, plugged it into the computer - ALL A-OKAY.  I go
home...still smells...and I can even smell it from the engine.  It
only lasts a few minutes, then it's like it gets aired-out from
driving or engine warming up.

Does anyone have any ideas what this could be?  I have small children
and I hate to think what this is doing to their poor little lungs
everyday.  I open the windows until the smell is gone, but still....

Thanks,
Paula
Daniel J. Stern - 25 Aug 2004 17:27 GMT
> I have a 2000 Suzuki Grand Vitara (have had it for about 8 months now).
> For a few months now, the car has had gas fumes/smell injected into the
> car via the fan.  The majority of the time, it is when the car has just
> started up for the first time each day (cold start) or when it has sat
> more than several hours.

Your evaporative emission control system is probably in need of repair.
This system stores and handles raw fuel vapors which accumulate in the
fuel tank above the level of liquid gasoline so that these vapors do not
escape to the atmosphere where they react with sunlight to form
photochemical smog.

The evaporative emission control system comprises the fuel tank, the fuel
tank cap, the hoses and lines running from the fuel tank to the charcoal
canister in the engine compartment, the purge valve (in the engine bay),
the rollover valve (near the fuel tank), and the hoses connecting the
canister and purge valve to the intake tract (usually at the throttle
body). All of these components must be intact and properly routed and
connected or a leak can result, with resultant fuel smell.

The other possibility is that there is a leak in the fuel supply/transport
system consisting of the lines from the fuel tank to the engine
compartment, the flexible hoses from the lines to the fuel rail(s), the
injector stub hoses, the fuel pressure regulator and the return line(s).

> I took it into the dealship service dept.  They say cars this new
> (including this one) do not have gas overflow valves, so it cannot be
> that.  They changed the air conditioning filter to be safe, checked
> all hoses for leaks, plugged it into the computer - ALL A-OKAY.

Well...no. All *not* A-Okay. You have a fuel leak, which may well indicate
a real safety problem. Changing the A/C filter is not going to fix it.
Whether you take it to a dealer or to an independent mechanic, the leak
needs to be found and fixed.
Paula - 26 Aug 2004 05:03 GMT
If it were a fuel "leak" of any kind, why can I only smell it after a
cold start in the AM?  I've been driving it like this for months and
only notice the smell once in the day (first thing).  That's why a
fuel leak seems improbable to me.  Any ideas?

> > I have a 2000 Suzuki Grand Vitara (have had it for about 8 months now).
> > For a few months now, the car has had gas fumes/smell injected into the
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> Whether you take it to a dealer or to an independent mechanic, the leak
> needs to be found and fixed.
Mike Walsh - 26 Aug 2004 15:19 GMT
The fuel tank and charcoal canister can be under pressure and have a slow leak even with the engine off. You won't notice any fumes when the car is moving or the fan is on because the fumes are easily blown away. The fumes can accumulate under the hood overnight and you will smell it when you start in the morning.  

> If it were a fuel "leak" of any kind, why can I only smell it after a
> cold start in the AM?  I've been driving it like this for months and
[quoted text clipped - 35 lines]
> > Whether you take it to a dealer or to an independent mechanic, the leak
> > needs to be found and fixed.

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                  Mike Walsh
           West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.A.

Daniel J. Stern - 26 Aug 2004 19:23 GMT
> If it were a fuel "leak" of any kind, why can I only smell it after a
> cold start in the AM?  I've been driving it like this for months and
> only notice the smell once in the day (first thing).  That's why a fuel
> leak seems improbable to me.

The only place where raw fuel exists is in your fuel system. If it can be
detected outside your fuel system, by sight or by smell, then YOU HAVE A
LEAK.

> Any ideas?

Yes, lots of them. Informed and educated ones, which I gave you in as
complete a tutorial on the structure and function of your fuel system as
you need. Now either use it or don't, but for Christ's sake don't sit
there arguing from ignorance, you ungrateful cow.

DS

> > > I have a 2000 Suzuki Grand Vitara (have had it for about 8 months now).
> > > For a few months now, the car has had gas fumes/smell injected into the
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> > Whether you take it to a dealer or to an independent mechanic, the leak
> > needs to be found and fixed.
Warren Weber - 27 Aug 2004 03:37 GMT
> > If it were a fuel "leak" of any kind, why can I only smell it after a
> > cold start in the AM?  I've been driving it like this for months and
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> DS

Why are you so RUDE to people?  The Lady is not a mechanic, and went to a
uncaring car dealer (or uninformed) and was needing help. Unfortunately not
everyone is as smart as DS. And  fortunately not as rude.
Daniel J. Stern - 27 Aug 2004 22:33 GMT
> > > I only notice the smell once in the day (first thing).  That's why a
> > > fuel leak seems improbable to me.

> > The only place where raw fuel exists is in your fuel system. If it can
> > be detected outside your fuel system, by sight or by smell, then YOU
> > HAVE A LEAK.

> > > Any ideas?

> > Yes, lots of them. Informed and educated ones, which I gave you in as
> > complete a tutorial on the structure and function of your fuel system as
> > you need. Now either use it or don't, but for Christ's sake don't sit
> > there arguing from ignorance, you ungrateful cow.

> Why are you so RUDE to people?

I'm only rude to those who deserve it.
Leon - 28 Aug 2004 00:46 GMT
>If it were a fuel "leak" of any kind, why can I only smell it after a
>cold start in the AM?  I've been driving it like this for months and
>only notice the smell once in the day (first thing).  That's why a
>fuel leak seems improbable to me.  Any ideas?

DS besides being rude is also very right.  If you can smell fuel at
anytime, you HAVE a fuel leak.  No question about it.

Make sure that you can tell the difference between a raw fuel smell (a
leak) and the smell of unburned fuel from the exhaust after a cold
start.  They are different.

Bye,
Leon
William R. Watt - 25 Aug 2004 19:56 GMT
> I took it into the dealship service dept.  They say cars this new
> (including this one) do not have gas overflow valves, so it cannot be
> that.  They changed the air conditioning filter to be safe, checked
> all hoses for leaks

I'd suspect the charcoal canister (evaporative emissions control) but if
they say they've checked all the hoses for leaks ......  :)

I get the same thing on my '89 Ford but it has a carbuettor and sits idle
for days on end letting the fuel vaporate out of the float bowl so I have
to pump the gas pedal to fill the float bowl to get the car to start after
sitting for a few days.

One time when changing the fuel filtre I accidentally pulled a hose off
the charcoal canister which made for quite a fuel odour under the hood
next time I went to start the car.

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Kathy and Erich Coiner - 27 Aug 2004 03:33 GMT
> I get the same thing on my '89 Ford but it has a carbuettor and sits idle
> for days on end letting the fuel vaporate out of the float bowl so I have
> to pump the gas pedal to fill the float bowl to get the car to start after
> sitting for a few days.

How does this work?  Your gas pedal is hooked up to the fuel pump?

More likely your choke system is not working properly.  A few pumps of the
gas pedal causes the accelerator pump to squirt gas into the intake. Then
when you crank the engine over it has a nice rich mixture to start.

The start procedure on my Sunbeam tiger is.
Ign sw on.
Wait for a few seconds while the electric pump fills the carb and you hear
it load down.
Pump the gas pedal twice .
Hit the starter
Smile when it barks to life.

I never use the manual choke on the engine.
Of course I live in Southern California and the coldest it has ever been
while starting is 50 F

Erich
William R. Watt - 28 Aug 2004 00:05 GMT
>> I get the same thing on my '89 Ford but it has a carbuettor and sits idle
>> for days on end letting the fuel vaporate out of the float bowl so I have
>> to pump the gas pedal to fill the float bowl to get the car to start after
>> sitting for a few days.
>
> How does this work?  Your gas pedal is hooked up to the fuel pump?

Mechanical fuel pump runs off the cam shaft. I would guess the starter motor
pumps some fuel into the carburettor. Maybe fuel has drained back out of
the fuel line under gravity after the car has been sitting a few days?

> More likely your choke system is not working properly.  A few pumps of the
> gas pedal causes the accelerator pump to squirt gas into the intake. Then
> when you crank the engine over it has a nice rich mixture to start.

The owner's manual says if the car has been sitting for a few days to give
the gas pedal a few extra pumps to get it started. If the pedal is not
pumped enough times the engine won't start or will start but die. I
figured the gas had to be gone from somewhere and the float bowl is the
only gas reserve I know of in the carburettor. How would I test it the
choke? It's automatic.

> Of course I live in Southern California and the coldest it has ever been
> while starting is 50 F

Having to pump the gas pedal on my car 4-5 times after it's been sitting
is independent of the season. I thought that was normal given what the
owner's manual says. I may not be right about why the gas pedal has to be
pumped more. Or about the fuel odour. Would a faulty choke make the car
smell faintly of fuel before attempting to start the engine? Or maybe the
pedal pumping and fuel odour are unrelated?

--
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William R Watt    National Capital FreeNet    Ottawa's free community network
homepage: www.ncf.ca/~ag384/top.htm 
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fishingtails - 09 Oct 2006 20:17 GMT
Paula was your problem resolved with the fuel smell, if so would you please
tell me how.

Thanks,

jim
fishingtails@earthlink.net

>Hi,
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>Thanks,
>Paula
 
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