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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / February 2005

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what is the expiration date for brake fluid?

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kilroybass@usa.com - 20 Feb 2005 17:27 GMT
what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.
Daniel J. Stern - 20 Feb 2005 17:41 GMT
> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
> years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.

Brake fluid is extremely hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the
atmosphere). Once the factory seal is broken, it begins getting wet.
Suggest you dispose of this 2-year-old fluid in a safe and approved manner
and go buy new.
frank-in-toronto - 20 Feb 2005 21:25 GMT
>> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
>> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>Suggest you dispose of this 2-year-old fluid in a safe and approved manner
>and go buy new.
when i need to top up the brakes, i go buy a new bottle.  i never
use an old one.  after two top-ups, the front brakes need
pads anyway so i get that done.  using old brake
fluid is false economy.
...thehick
Mike Romain - 22 Feb 2005 16:52 GMT
Don't you then cause an awful mess when you put the pads in and the
fluid pukes out all over the engine bay stripping paint and eating up
fuse panels??...

In my experience, if the MC needs topping up, the pads need changing.
There should never be a need for adding brake fluid unless you are
bleeding the system or changing hydraulic parts.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's

> >> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
> >> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> fluid is false economy.
> ...thehick
Nate Nagel - 21 Feb 2005 00:15 GMT
> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
> years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.

I don't like to keep brake fluid in a container that's been opened (even
if it's tightly sealed) for more than a couple weeks.  It's extremely
hygroscopic and probably has absorbed a decent amount of water.  That's
why, incidentally, it comes in such small containers.

nate

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larry moe 'n curly - 21 Feb 2005 00:55 GMT
> I don't like to keep brake fluid in a container that's
> been opened (even if it's tightly sealed) for more than
> a couple weeks.  It's extremely hygroscopic and probably
> has absorbed a decent amount of water.  That's why,
> incidentally, it comes in such small containers.

Isn't it OK to still use an opened bottle of brake fluid if the fluid
is still the original light color?  I've found that it turns very dark
in my master cylinder's unsealed plastic reservior after just 3-6
months of absorbing humidity, even during the warmer months here in
Phoenix.  OTOH it stays its original light color in the bottle, even
years after the bottle was first opened.
Ad absurdum per aspera - 21 Feb 2005 02:12 GMT
> I've found that it turns very dark
> in my master cylinder's unsealed plastic reservior after just 3-6
> months of absorbing humidity, even during the warmer months here in
> Phoenix.  OTOH it stays its original light color in the bottle, even
> years after the bottle was first opened.

Somewhere I read a study that concluded it changes color from
chardonnay to burgundy because of miniscule bits of rubber and so
forth, not because of water.  (This seems consistent with the drift of
fine sediment to be found at the bottom of the reservoir -- which I
carefully suck up with the Mityvac when changing brake fluid, rather
than risk dragging it through the system.)  Of course, by that time
it's probably got a fair bit of water in it too.

As a crosscheck, I just scrounged up an opened container from the back
of the garage and sacrificed a little of the contents to science.  When
mixed with water (a roughly equal volume of water, not the few percent
that it absorbs from the air in just a few years' service) it turned
milky and translucent, not reddish-brown like the stuff in my waste
bottle tht came out of cars.

Run-of-the-mill DOT 3 and 4 brake fluid (as opposed to exotica bought
by racers) is pretty cheap relative to how little you need, so there's
little reason to keep old dribs and drabs around -- though the
keen-witted may have inferred from the previous paragraph that I'd done
exactly that.

Do not use silicone-based (DOT 5) brake fluid unless you really know
what you are doing and have a good reason (racing, usually) for doing
it.  This stuff is incompatible with glycol-based DOT 3 and 4 brake
fluid.

Dirty or old brake fluid is supposed to be saved up in a sealed
container until you can get it to the household hazardous waste
facility.  (That's the procedure for consumers, of course, not
mechanics disposing of it in the course of their business.)    Don't
mix it with motor oil, antifreeze,  or other substances that might have
a shot at recycling rather than disposal.  

Cheers,
--Joe
larry moe 'n curly - 21 Feb 2005 22:18 GMT
> > I've found that it turns very dark in my master
> > cylinder's unsealed plastic reservior after just 3-6
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> translucent, not reddish-brown like the stuff in my waste
> bottle that came out of cars.

It's possible that the brake fluid in my plastic reservior turned dark
because of the two rubber seals between it and the master cylinder, but
on an older car with an airtight metal reservior, the fluid came out
came out clear after a year (I siphoned some out so it wouldn't spill
when I changed the brake shoes and pads), and I'm sure that this fluid
was exposed more to rubber than was the fluid in the plastic reservior
because the former reservior's metal lid had a rubber liner that was
definitely wet with brake fluid.
Billy Bad Assr? - 21 Feb 2005 03:49 GMT
> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
> years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.

Depends > DOT 3 & 4 (most common) are polyglycol based = hygroscopic =
attracts/absorbs moisture/contaminates i.e. it protects brake components from
corrosion!

This stuff will even absorb moisture through the rubber hoses!  This is the
reason that we use > http://www.motodepot.com < their DOT 5.1 and recommend a
complete fluid (flush) r/r every 2 years or 20,000 miles which ever comes 1st!!!

So, the answer is NO the fluid in question is with out a doubt contaminated and
therefore should be disposed of in the proper manner
Signature

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???
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Billy Bad Assr? - 21 Feb 2005 03:58 GMT
> reason that we use > http://www.motodepot.com < their DOT 5.1 and recommend a

oops > wrong site <
here's the one >> http://www.motul.com

> So, the answer is NO the fluid in question is with out a doubt contaminated and
> therefore should be disposed of in the proper manner
Daniel J. Stern - 21 Feb 2005 15:09 GMT
On Sun, 20 Feb 2005, Billy Bad Assr wrote:

> DOT 3 & 4 (most common) are polyglycol based = hygroscopic > attracts/absorbs moisture/contaminates i.e. it protects brake components
> from corrosion! This stuff will even absorb moisture through the rubber
> hoses!  This is the reason that we use Motul's DOT 5.1 and recommend a
> complete fluid (flush) r/r every 2 years or 20,000 miles which ever
> comes 1st!!!

Wagner's DOT 5.1 is more available and less expensive.
Mike Romain - 22 Feb 2005 16:56 GMT
Once opened, the extra is garbage.

There also should be no need to top it up between brake pad changes.  If
the fluid is to the 'add' mark, then the pads are worn out and when new
pads are installed, the fluid will come back up to the 'full' mark.

If you add fluid between brake pad changes, then the added stuff will
just pour out all over your engine bay and firewall peeling paint and
destroying things like fuse panels if they are anywhere close when you
do the brakes.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's

> what is the expiration date for brake fluid? i found an opened prestone
> brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
> years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.
N8N - 22 Feb 2005 18:35 GMT
When replacing pads on a vehicle with an ABS system, one should ALWAYS
open a bleeder screw when pressing the pads back in, so as not to
contaminate the ABS unit with pieces of rubber debris from the seals.
So this shouldn't happen.

I'd even go so far as to say that you should be completely flushing the
system with every pad change if not sooner to preserve the calipers and
master cylinder.

nate

> Once opened, the extra is garbage.
>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> > brake fluid bottle, with unused portion in my garage.  It's been over 2
> > years since it had been opened and only a tiny amount had been used.
aarcuda69062 - 22 Feb 2005 18:37 GMT
> Once opened, the extra is garbage.

Not really.  As long as it's capped, it will store just fine.

> There also should be no need to top it up between brake pad changes.  If
> the fluid is to the 'add' mark, then the pads are worn out and when new
> pads are installed, the fluid will come back up to the 'full' mark.

The whole point of a reservoir is to have fluid in reserve.
Lines leak, hoses leak, wheel cylinders leak, the fluid in
reserve is there to cover these contingencies.  IIRC, there is a
specification that the MC reservoir has to be XX percent of the
total system capacity.

> If you add fluid between brake pad changes, then the added stuff will
> just pour out all over your engine bay and firewall peeling paint and
> destroying things like fuse panels if they are anywhere close when you
> do the brakes.

Anyone doing brake work should be able to afford $1.00 for a
Turkey baster to suck down the master cylinder level before the
pads are retracted.
Mike Romain - 22 Feb 2005 20:31 GMT
> > Once opened, the extra is garbage.
>
> Not really.  As long as it's capped, it will store just fine.

Wrong answer, sorry....

Brake fluid is hydroscopic and once the seal is broken the unused part
will get contaminated with some amounts of water either from
carelessness or from the humidity in the air so as a very good general
rule, the left over is garbage period.

There is no way to tell by looking at it if it is still safe and there
are no dates on the bottles, therefore none is safe once opened.  Your
life and other's lives depend on that fluid being 100% good.

This is a world wide forum and sure 'maybe' a tight seal can be made on
the bottle and maybe you live in the Desert with 0 humidity, but most of
us can't and don't.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
aarcuda69062 - 23 Feb 2005 02:52 GMT
> > > Once opened, the extra is garbage.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> carelessness or from the humidity in the air so as a very good general
> rule, the left over is garbage period.

You're supposing that the little tin anti-tamper seal has some
undefined power to restrain moisture that the rest of the bottle
and cap do not have, that's not so.
I have yet to see a warning on any bottle of brake fluid that
says to discard the remainder once the top has been removed.
If things were as you claim, certainly (given the liability
involved) there would be such a warning.

> There is no way to tell by looking at it if it is still safe and there
> are no dates on the bottles, therefore none is safe once opened.  Your
> life and other's lives depend on that fluid being 100% good.

Actually, there is a way.  Is the cap on tight?
And you're right, there is no expiration date, just a warning to
keep the bottle sealed up properly.
Properly being the key word.

> This is a world wide forum and sure 'maybe' a tight seal can be made on
> the bottle and maybe you live in the Desert with 0 humidity, but most of
> us can't and don't.

Then I'm sure that there are others out there in this world wide
forum that have seen brake fluid supplied in 5 gallon pails.
5 gallon pails of brake fluid have been in use for as long as I
can remember, they take a while to go through for a moderate
sized shop, there is no wholesale brake failures as a result.

A sealed container is not the same thing as a just opened virgin
container.
 
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