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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / September 2005

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Gasoline reported to "spoil" after only one month in your tank

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M. T. Arnough - 17 Aug 2005 13:16 GMT
Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month as Consumer Reports reports?
. Proof at: http://xs.to/xs.php?h=xs42&d=05333&f=gasoline.gif

Here is the relevant quote from the reputable Consumers' Union:
. "Some Craftsman and Troy-Bilt mowers ease starting further
. by the use of a fuel cap that adds stabilizer to the gasoline,
. thereby enabling the gasoline to last up to a year, rather than
. to last just a month or so after which the gas typically spoils."

That quote is from the Consumer Reports June 2005 online article titled
"Lawn mowers: Making mowing easier."

MY QUESTION:
Does gasoline really "spoil" after a month? How?
What does the "stabilizer" do?
My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?
SMS - 17 Aug 2005 13:54 GMT
> Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month as Consumer Reports reports?
> . Proof at: http://xs.to/xs.php?h=xs42&d=05333&f=gasoline.gif
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> What does the "stabilizer" do?
> My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

Gasoline does have a limited shelf life, though much longer than one
month (more like a year). The use of stabilizers is common, i.e. Coleman
stove fuel is essentially unleaded gasoline with a stabilizer added.

Accumulation of moisture is the biggest issue with leaving gasoline in
an engine without any use.

My favorite part of the article is the part about the addition of a cup
holder making mowing more bearable. I can just see someone deciding on
which mower to buy based on the presence of a cup holder! It reminds me
of the listing for a lawn mower on craigslist, 'Lawnmower for sale,
gasoline powered, red color.'
AllEmailDeletedImmediately - 17 Aug 2005 15:47 GMT
> My favorite part of the article is the part about the addition of a cup
> holder making mowing more bearable. I can just see someone deciding on
> which mower to buy based on the presence of a cup holder! It reminds me
> of the listing for a lawn mower on craigslist, 'Lawnmower for sale,
> gasoline powered, red color.'

well, there are electric and manual ones.   and some people may really
hate red anything.
AllEmailDeletedImmediately - 17 Aug 2005 15:47 GMT
> Gasoline does have a limited shelf life, though much longer than one
> month (more like a year). The use of stabilizers is common, i.e. Coleman
> stove fuel is essentially unleaded gasoline with a stabilizer added.

i'd heard something like 3 months, not a year.

> Accumulation of moisture is the biggest issue with leaving gasoline in
> an engine without any use.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> of the listing for a lawn mower on craigslist, 'Lawnmower for sale,
> gasoline powered, red color.'
Alex Rodriguez - 17 Aug 2005 19:03 GMT
>My favorite part of the article is the part about the addition of a cup
>holder making mowing more bearable. I can just see someone deciding on
>which mower to buy based on the presence of a cup holder! It reminds me
>of the listing for a lawn mower on craigslist, 'Lawnmower for sale,
>gasoline powered, red color.'

It is common knowledge that red paint makes everything go faster.
---------------
Alex
Wordsmith - 19 Aug 2005 23:31 GMT
People in red cars get more speeding tickets than folks in any other
color vehicle.  

W : )
Hugo Schmeisser - 17 Aug 2005 19:33 GMT
> Coleman stove fuel is essentially unleaded gasoline with a stabilizer
> added.

I thought it was naphtha.
http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/defs/sources/petrol.htm
nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca - 18 Aug 2005 02:41 GMT
>> Coleman stove fuel is essentially unleaded gasoline with a stabilizer
>> added.
>
>I thought it was naphtha.
>http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/defs/sources/petrol.htm

It is a "light naptha". So is gasoline. It is also known as "first
run gasoline", and in many places "white gas". It is "pure" gasoline
in that there are no detergents, knock inhibitors, etc added to it -
just straight distilled petroleum product.
SMS - 30 Aug 2005 12:44 GMT
>>Coleman stove fuel is essentially unleaded gasoline with a stabilizer
>>added.
>
> I thought it was naphtha.
> http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/defs/sources/petrol.htm

Yes, my mistake. The older formulation of Coleman fuel was essentially
the same as the unleaded gasoline sold by Amoco, but the current
formulation is mostly naptha.
HLS@nospam.nix - 17 Aug 2005 14:16 GMT
> MY QUESTION:
> Does gasoline really "spoil" after a month? How?
> What does the "stabilizer" do?
> My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

Stabilizers prevent oxidation of components of the gasoline formulation and
reduce formation
of gums and solids.  They may also dispersed water, condensed from the
atmosphere, into
microemulsions, reducing the corrosivity of the liquid water.  A slug of
water into the
'carburetor' will of course cause hard starting, corrosion, etc.

If your 'gas' is dry and the tank is full, a month is not too long.

Stabilizer formulations often contain compounds like (1) alcohol or
alkylphenol alkoxylates, (2)
alkoxylated amines (3) BHT or similar (4) imidazolines and a host of other
possibilities.
Gordon Burditt - 17 Aug 2005 14:34 GMT
>That quote is from the Consumer Reports June 2005 online article titled
>"Lawn mowers: Making mowing easier."
>
>MY QUESTION:
>Does gasoline really "spoil" after a month? How?

I often have trouble starting my lawn mower if it has stale gas in
it.  This typically happens in the spring, and sometimes in late
summer after a dry spell when the lawn doesn't need much mowing.
I'm not sure that one month is enough to make the gas stale, but 4
months definitely does.  I suppose slightly stale gas lets me start
the engine but it's harder to start.

The fix is to add fresh gas.  If there's something like 1/4 tank
of stale gas, just adding more fresh gas and giving it a little
time to mix is enough.  If there's nearly a full tank, I need to
empty the tank first.  Changing the air filter also helps, but that
seems to be a different issue:  stale gas causes problems even with
a fresh filter, and fresh gas won't help with a clogged filter.

I really shouldn't leave the mower with a nearly-full tank over the
winter, but I don't always know when the last mowing of the season
is, and sometimes I just forget about the issue.

I have heard that some of the problem relates to what is left behind
after gas evaporates vs. what evaporates.  You end up with a lot
more of what doesn't evaporate.  I'm not sure this is reasonable,
as a full tank at the end of summer doesn't end up a half tank in
the spring.

>What does the "stabilizer" do?

It probably makes the gas last longer, but I have no idea how.

>My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

I'm not sure whether the "damage" is to the gas or to the engine.
Deposits left by evaporated gas after non-use may be burned off
after you finally get the engine started.

                    Gordon L. Burditt
HLS@nospam.nix - 17 Aug 2005 14:53 GMT
> I have heard that some of the problem relates to what is left behind
> after gas evaporates vs. what evaporates.  You end up with a lot
> more of what doesn't evaporate.  I'm not sure this is reasonable,
> as a full tank at the end of summer doesn't end up a half tank in
> the spring.

Evaporation of light ends can be a factor.  If your tank is airtight, and
you leave it
full, you extend the life of the fuel considerably.
--doubter - 17 Aug 2005 17:08 GMT
>> I have heard that some of the problem relates to what is left behind
>> after gas evaporates vs. what evaporates.  You end up with a lot
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>you leave it
>full, you extend the life of the fuel considerably.

I know of no airtight tank.  They are all vented or they would develop a
vacuum that would prevent gas flow.
Derek Broughton - 17 Aug 2005 18:57 GMT
>>> I have heard that some of the problem relates to what is left behind
>>> after gas evaporates vs. what evaporates.  You end up with a lot
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> I know of no airtight tank.  They are all vented or they would develop a
> vacuum that would prevent gas flow.

I don't know if there's such a thing as a tank that could be "airtight
enough" but there are certainly plenty of "close to airtight" tanks.  This
is generally not a problem with auto engines, because we don't leave the
car sitting that long.  It's a problem we're very familiar with in
a.e.homepower, because generators often _do_ sit around that long.  My
Honda genny has a valve that needs to be opened for it to run (because
otherwise there would be a vacuum).  In fact, I have to open up the tank
cap a quarter turn, too.
Signature

erek

nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca - 18 Aug 2005 02:46 GMT
>>> I have heard that some of the problem relates to what is left behind
>>> after gas evaporates vs. what evaporates.  You end up with a lot
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>I know of no airtight tank.  They are all vented or they would develop a
>vacuum that would prevent gas flow.

Ever worked with a chain saw? Definitely a sealed tank - and it is
pressurized, it does not develop a vacuum.
Most automotive tanks today are also "sealed" They build up pressure
as well - but they DO have a vacuum relief valve to let air in if
required. They do NOT allow vapours out.
muha - 17 Aug 2005 17:28 GMT
There are laws in many stated that actualy require ethanol to be added
into gasoline. Ethanol does not mix with gasoline if it has just few%
of water. Moisture tends to cause separation of (wet) ethanolic layer
that settles as droplets on the bottom of the fuel tank.  That is why
this enviro-crapo corporate-subsidy ethanolic gas has to be anhydrous
and is usualy directly blended at the gas station, not in the refinery.
MTBE does not have such moisture - related separation problem.
HLS@nospam.nix - 17 Aug 2005 18:14 GMT
> There are laws in many stated that actualy require ethanol to be added
> into gasoline. Ethanol does not mix with gasoline if it has just few%
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> and is usualy directly blended at the gas station, not in the refinery.
> MTBE does not have such moisture - related separation problem.

Get enough water into the gas and it will separate no matter what additives
are
used.

Look before you buy gasoline additives...some are pure methanol, perhaps the
least compatible additive with water.  These are cheap, dont do much.

Ethanol is better, isopropanol better still, EGMBE better still where water
is concerned.
But you can overextend any of them.

Imidazolines and alkoxylated amines can improve the synergy of the blend by
formation
of micellar systems.   The amine based products (cationics) often help
dissolve the sludges
in engines, fuel injectors, etc.  The deposits are often caused by
oxidation, or concentration
of gasoline additives by evaporation, and which are often anionic.

BHT (butyrated hydroxytoluene) has been added as an antioxidant in
stabilizer formulations.

As Daniel Stern said, good stabilizers are real.  They are synergistic
blends and do a good
job.

MTBE is a good additive technically, but is an environmental target...I tend
to think it is less
of an issue than the moaners assert, but have not seen the biodegradation
data to be able
to substantiate that.
muha - 17 Aug 2005 20:11 GMT
The problem with MTBE is that is has a strong camphor-like smell /
flavor and is somewhat water soluble so a it can spoil a lot of water
wells if the storage reservoirs are leaky. Environazis should go after
the pump station poluters, not gas manufacturers.

MTBE has a very low toxicity but does not belong in drinking water.
HLS@nospam.nix - 17 Aug 2005 20:53 GMT
> The problem with MTBE is that is has a strong camphor-like smell /
> flavor and is somewhat water soluble so a it can spoil a lot of water
> wells if the storage reservoirs are leaky. Environazis should go after
> the pump station poluters, not gas manufacturers.
>
> MTBE has a very low toxicity but does not belong in drinking water.

From what I understand, Muha...and I have not been interested enough
to check it out personally...MTBE is a suspect carcinogen based on animal
tests, but the levels normally encountered in ground waters are much below
the expected danger level.

The contamination of surface waters may not be so much an issue with tanks,
leaky reservoirs, and automobile applications...It may be the fact that
boating enthusiasts often leak a good bit of gasoline into lakes and
streams.
It is suggested that levels of 30 micrograms per litre or more would
indicate
a point source such as a leaky underground storage system.

Our group never had any reason to test MTBE for biodegradability but I
would suspect that for inland waters, etc, (where agriculture, animals, and
human activities make bacterial populations rather sophisticated) it might
well be biodegraded.
Bob - 18 Aug 2005 03:57 GMT
>> The problem with MTBE is that is has a strong camphor-like smell /
>> flavor and is somewhat water soluble so a it can spoil a lot of water
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>tests, but the levels normally encountered in ground waters are much below
>the expected danger level.

US regulatory rules -- as well as "public" sentiment -- make a
carcinogen at any level a serious problem. The public has a poor
understanding of dose or risk.

But it is the taste that forces attention on MTBE. It does make the
water taste funny, and with its reputation as a carcinogen, it was
inevitable that its usage would be stopped.

There is some work on biodegradation, but, clearly, natural
biodegradation is inadequate. (I recall there was work showing that
some bacterium oxidized the methyl group, attaching an -OH -- thus
creating a hemiacetal. I can look up the ref if someone wants it.)

bob

>The contamination of surface waters may not be so much an issue with tanks,
>leaky reservoirs, and automobile applications...It may be the fact that
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>human activities make bacterial populations rather sophisticated) it might
>well be biodegraded.
Daniel J. Stern - 18 Aug 2005 04:43 GMT
> But it is the taste that forces attention on MTBE. It does make the
> water taste funny, and with its reputation as a carcinogen, it was
> inevitable that its usage would be stopped.

Well, that and heavy contribution to both political parties by Archer
Daniels Midland, the company that makes virtually all the fuel-grade
ethanol in the United States -- ethanol being MTBE's primary competitor in
the fuel oxygenate market.
charliew2 - 27 Aug 2005 20:51 GMT
>> But it is the taste that forces attention on MTBE. It does make the
>> water taste funny, and with its reputation as a carcinogen, it was
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> ethanol in the United States -- ethanol being MTBE's primary competitor in
> the fuel oxygenate market.

And that's EXACTLY why refiners chose MTBE as their octane-enhancer/oxgenate
additive.  MTBE use meant being independent of ADM, which was surely waiting
with bated breath for legislators to force refiners to use ethanol in
gasoline.
RF Dude - 20 Aug 2005 03:09 GMT
They are selling MTBE to Canadian gasoline refiners.  The Canadian Gov't
tried to ban it a few years ago, but was then facing a law suit from the
American MTBE manufacturer.  Under NAFTA rules, a gov't can't ban an
existing trade activity without compensation.  So the spineless Cdn gov't
backed down.

"Bob" <bbx107@excite.com.XXXX> wrote in message

> But it is the taste that forces attention on MTBE. It does make the
> water taste funny, and with its reputation as a carcinogen, it was
> inevitable that its usage would be stopped.
Daniel J. Stern - 24 Aug 2005 18:57 GMT
> They are selling MTBE to Canadian gasoline refiners.  The Canadian Gov't
> tried to ban it a few years ago, but was then facing a law suit from the
> American MTBE manufacturer.  Under NAFTA rules, a gov't can't ban an
> existing trade activity without compensation.  So the spineless Cdn
> gov't backed down.

The additive you're referring to here isn't MTBE, it's MMT.
charliew2 - 27 Aug 2005 20:49 GMT
>> The problem with MTBE is that is has a strong camphor-like smell /
>> flavor and is somewhat water soluble so a it can spoil a lot of water
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> tests, but the levels normally encountered in ground waters are much below
> the expected danger level.

There are MANY components of gasoline which would be a suspected carcinogen.
Don't drink or breath the stuff, and it will not be a problem.

> The contamination of surface waters may not be so much an issue with
> tanks,
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> human activities make bacterial populations rather sophisticated) it might
> well be biodegraded.
charliew2 - 27 Aug 2005 20:47 GMT
>> There are laws in many stated that actualy require ethanol to be added
>> into gasoline. Ethanol does not mix with gasoline if it has just few%
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>> and is usualy directly blended at the gas station, not in the refinery.
>> MTBE does not have such moisture - related separation problem.

Ethanol is blended at the terminal, not the station.  The terminal sells
gasoline wholesale to 10,000 gallon tanker trucks, which deliver it to the
retail outlets.

> Get enough water into the gas and it will separate no matter what
> additives
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> data to be able
> to substantiate that.
HLS@nospam.nix - 04 Sep 2005 16:06 GMT
> >> There are laws in many stated that actualy require ethanol to be added
> >> into gasoline. Ethanol does not mix with gasoline if it has just few%
[quoted text clipped - 44 lines]
> > data to be able
> > to substantiate that.

You sort of blended my post with Muha's.  Not a big deal, since I agree the
ethanol goes
in at the terminal.  (I have seen one or two instances where service
stations play fast and loose
with their gasoline.  A few have been caught blending in whatever they can
get cheaply...not prime
fuel....These can give you a world of trouble, and can earn the scamming
station personnel some
legal problems)
Don Stauffer - 17 Aug 2005 15:14 GMT
> Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month as Consumer Reports reports?
> . Proof at: http://xs.to/xs.php?h=xs42&d=05333&f=gasoline.gif
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> What does the "stabilizer" do?
> My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

The constituents of gasoline not in a completely sealed container vary
from the day it is mixed.  Now, how much does the mixture have to change
before it is considered spoiled?  That is a hard one. I don't recall if
Consumer Reports article gave their criteria for considering it
"spoiled".  I have occasionally let a batch of gasoline sit all winter,
and successfully used it in the lawnmower in the spring. Of course,
sitting in a cold garage, it changes less rapidly than in the hot summer.

It is not likely that you harm your engine.  The usual problem is that
the most volatile components (the ones with the lowest boiling
temperature) boil away first.  The result is a gasoline that is hard to
start in colder weather.  As long as it starts okay, it probably will
not harm your engine.
Curtis CCR - 17 Aug 2005 16:31 GMT
> Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month as Consumer Reports reports?
> . Proof at: http://xs.to/xs.php?h=xs42&d=05333&f=gasoline.gif
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> What does the "stabilizer" do?
> My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

The gas tank on your mower is probably not airtight, but probably
airtight enough that evaporation is not an issue, even for several
months.  But fuel does varnish when the more volatile components
evaporate over time.

A month?  No.  Unless you are storing it in the most improper manner
(leaving the tank cap off, exposing the gas to water, etc) it will last
well over a month.  The "reformulated gas" most of us use today
actually hold up better in storage than the stuff we used to use.

I would store the mower with a full tank whenever possible.  Be careful
about over filling as a sigificant increase in temperature may cause
gas to expand enough that it overflows.  The reason for keeping the
tank full is to mitigate water contamination - probably the most common
kind of contamination the results from storage.
Daniel J. Stern - 17 Aug 2005 16:37 GMT
> Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month

No, generally not. Gasoline does deteriorate with age -- the lighter
factions evaporate, and its antiknock ("octane") value decreases, but
certainly not in a month to the degree that a lawnmower won't be perfectly
happy to start and run on it. Three or four or five months, yes, but not
one. If gasoline has enough air exposure for "spoilage" to be a concern in
a month, it has enough air exposure to evaporate in less than that time.

> as Consumer Reports reports?

Ah. Well, there you are -- yet more baseless pseudoscientific bullshit
from Condemner Retards.

> What does the "stabilizer" do?

Gasoline stabilizer (such as Sta-Bil) is real. It retards oxidation in
long-term storage. It's available at most any hardware or auto parts
store, and, when added to the fuel of an engine that's about to be laid-up
for an extended period (such as a lawnmower over winter), it makes startup
easier the following season.

> My scooter sits idly for more than a month (am I damaging it)?

Considerably less than you're damaging your brain by believing any of the
selfgratulatory bilge Condemner Retards prints.

DS
Pete C. - 17 Aug 2005 17:28 GMT
> > Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> DS

I've got to agree there, CR is about the least reputable source of
information I've ever seen. They even make the IIHS look reputable.

Pete C.
Shaft Drive - 17 Aug 2005 21:57 GMT
In the quoted snippet
(http://xs.to/xs.php?h=xs42&d=05333&f=gasoline.gif ) Consumers reports
clearly stated gasoline spoils after one month.

I assume Consumers Report has qualified engineering reasons for stating
that on paper (otherwise, why would they print it and extoll the virtue
of the gas-cap stabilizer)?

Don't you?

> > Does gasoline really "spoil" in a month
>
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> DS
timbirr@mailcity.com - 17 Aug 2005 22:47 GMT
Gasoline does tend to go "stale" after about a month or so. That's why
farmers who regularly use small engines (chainsaws, brushcutters,
mowers, etc.) make sure that they either use the fuel in about a month
or add stabilizer to the fuel.

Stihl, a major chainsaw maker, is so concerned about it, that they
already add stabilizer to their two-cycle oil so that users avoid the
problem.

The main problem i've experienced is "varnish" that gums up the carb.
Problem is probably less acute in a large gasoline engine, but I still
would not want to risk several hundred dollars by "taking a chance."
Pete C. - 17 Aug 2005 23:12 GMT
> Gasoline does tend to go "stale" after about a month or so. That's why
> farmers who regularly use small engines (chainsaws, brushcutters,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Problem is probably less acute in a large gasoline engine, but I still
> would not want to risk several hundred dollars by "taking a chance."

It's not the gas going "stale" in a month, it's the evaporation from the
carb jets leaving gum/varnish clogging the jets. If you take two clean
engines and run one on day old gas and one on year old gas that has been
stored in a sealed container you will find that both run just fine.

Fuel injected engines won't have this problem since the fuel injectors
will be closed and there will be little or no gas to evaporate from the
nozzle.

I have a Shindaiwa chain saw (fantastic engines BTW) that will happily
sit all winter with half a tank of 2 cycle mix in it and then fire right
up on the second pull in the spring after the tank is topped off.

Pete C.
timbirr@mailcity.com - 17 Aug 2005 23:28 GMT
Good luck with that saw in the long-run! In the meantime, you might
want to do the research I mentioned earlier and see just what you are
doing to your engine.
Rod Speed - 17 Aug 2005 23:57 GMT
> Good luck with that saw in the long-run!

It'll be fine.

> In the meantime, you might want to do the research I mentioned
> earlier and see just what you are doing to your engine.

No thanks, I know its pig ignorant crap.
timbirr@mailcity.com - 18 Aug 2005 00:04 GMT
Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have to leave in a
few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.

Old gas collects moisture.

Old gas is harder to ignite.

Old gas causes equipment to run hotter.

Octane levels drop

Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines and probably
doesn't do larger engines much good, either.

But, since I really don't care what the rest of the world does with
their engines, find your own path. I have to hit the county fair!
Rod Speed - 18 Aug 2005 00:20 GMT
> Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.

Pathetic, really.

> Old gas collects moisture.

Wont do the engine any harm.

> Old gas is harder to ignite.

Wont do the engine any harm.

> Old gas causes equipment to run hotter.

Bullshit.

> Octane levels drop

Wont do the engine any harm.

> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines

Lie.

> and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.

Another lie.

> But, since I really don't care what the rest of the world does with
> their engines, find your own path. I have to hit the county fair!

As the freak show no doubt.
K. Jones - 18 Aug 2005 00:29 GMT
> > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Wont do the engine any harm.

Corrosion?

> > Old gas is harder to ignite.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Wont do the engine any harm.

Low Octane can lead to  detonation....big harm

> > Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
>
> Lie.

You obviously haven't rebuilt carbs on engines that have sat for any length
of time.
I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged

> > and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.
>
> Another lie.

Basis?

K. Jones
Pete C. - 18 Aug 2005 01:16 GMT
> > > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Corrosion?

Nope, not if you're running the engine on it.

> > > Old gas is harder to ignite.
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Low Octane can lead to  detonation....big harm

Octane rating should increase if anything and that would be after the
gas was quite old, not a month old. On a car the computer would simply
adjust the timing to eliminate detonation so perhaps it wouldn't give
peak performance on really old gas, but it would not harm the engine. On
a small engine like a mower it would likely make little difference.

> > > Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> of time.
> I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged

That's not a function of old gas, that is a function of not shutting off
the fuel supply and letting the engine run dry before storage. If the
engine is not run dry then the gas will evaporate leaving gum/varnish to
clog up the carb. If you have run the mower dry before storage and then
open the fuel valve and start the engine on the old gas in the tank you
will get no clogging in the carb.

> > > and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.
> >
> > Another lie.
>
> Basis?

As long as the engine starts and runs on it, the old gas isn't going to
harm it. It may not run at peak performance, but no damage will be done.

> K. Jones

Pete C.
K. Jones - 18 Aug 2005 12:29 GMT
> > > > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > > > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Nope, not if you're running the engine on it.

Running the engine on what, water?

> > > > Old gas is harder to ignite.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> peak performance on really old gas, but it would not harm the engine. On
> a small engine like a mower it would likely make little difference.

Octane increases as the gas sits?  curious.......cite?
There is only so big a window that timing can be adjusted, and there are
more engines out there that do not have knock sensors than there are ones
that do.
BTW,  the knock sensors in a commercially produced engine are not
infallible.

> > > > Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> open the fuel valve and start the engine on the old gas in the tank you
> will get no clogging in the carb.

No, it was a function of an engine just sitting unused.  Many engines do not
have a fuel supply "shut off".
This spring I rebuilt a carb on a ski boat with an inline 4 cyl inboard,
that had just sat on the trailer since last summer.
The engine would start, but it would idle rough, stumble on accelleration,
and had almost no power.
The floatbowl had not been "run dry" before it was stored, and the carb was
gummed up beyond belief.
This (carb rebuild) had become an annual tradition whenever gas stabilizer
was not added in the fall.

K. Jones

> > > > and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.
> > >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Pete C.
Pete C. - 18 Aug 2005 15:55 GMT
> > > > > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > > > > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Running the engine on what, water?

If the water content is low enough that the engine will run on the gas,
there will be absolutely no damage to the engine. The engine may not be
running at it's best, but once you put in non water laden gas it will be
back to normal.

Water laden gas passing through the engine while it's running will not
corrode anything either, the water laden gas would have to sit in the
lines for an extended time for that to happen.

Remember this thread is supposed to be about how long gas takes to
spoil, not about how to damage your engine by storing it improperly.

If you take year old gas from a sealed container and put it in a
properly maintained engine and run it, it will operate just fine and not
damage anything.

> > > > > Old gas is harder to ignite.
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> BTW,  the knock sensors in a commercially produced engine are not
> infallible.

Octane is more-or-less a measure of the flash point of gasoline. If the
gasoline is allowed to sit for an extended period of time open to the
air, the more volatile components will evaporate away leaving the less
volatile components and increasing the flash point / octane. If the gas
is stored in a sealed container this will not happen and there will be
little change in the flash point / octane.

More engines without knock sensors? Any auto built in the last couple
decades will have a knock sensor. Certainly small engines do not have
them, but they also usually have lower compression ratios and are less
prone to knock to begin with.

> > > > > Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
> > > >
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> This (carb rebuild) had become an annual tradition whenever gas stabilizer
> was not added in the fall.

Bingo, "a function of an engine just sitting unused" without proper
storage preparation. It is not a function of damage from old gas it is a
function of the lack of proper storage prep. The old gasoline did not
"spoil" and then clog up the engine when it was provided to the engine,
a small amount of gasoline was allowed to remain in the carb and
evaporate and that is what gummed up the engine.

Again, take a properly maintained and stored engine and fuel it with
year old gas that has been stored in a sealed container and it will run
just fine and the carb will not become clogged during normal operation.

Proper storage of an engine and the shelf life of gasoline are not the
same thing.

Pete C.

> K. Jones
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> >
> > Pete C.
K. Jones - 18 Aug 2005 18:51 GMT
> > > > > > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > > > > > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 22 lines]
> Remember this thread is supposed to be about how long gas takes to
> spoil, not about how to damage your engine by storing it improperly.

Threads, conversations, meander.  Sitting water does infact, corrode.

> If you take year old gas from a sealed container and put it in a
> properly maintained engine and run it, it will operate just fine and not
> damage anything.

No arguement.

> > > > > > Old gas is harder to ignite.
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
>
> Octane is more-or-less a measure of the flash point of gasoline.

Not exactly

See:
http://chemistry.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.repairfaq.org/
filipg/AUTO/F%5FGasoline6.html

for a slightly more comprehensive description of what a gasolines octane
rating means.

Or : http://chemistry.about.com/cs/howthingswork/a/aa070401a_2.htm
for a brief description.

> If the
> gasoline is allowed to sit for an extended period of time open to the
> air, the more volatile components will evaporate away leaving the less
> volatile components and increasing the flash point / octane.

Actually, that's opposite to what happens to the "octane"
From :
http://chemistry.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.repairfaq.org/
filipg/AUTO/F%5FGasoline6.html

section 6.12
"Front End Volatility
Paraffins are the major component in gasoline, and the octane number
decreases with increasing chain length or ring size, but increases with
chain branching. Overall, the effect is a significant reduction in octane if
front end volatility is lost, as can happen with improper or long term
storage. Fuel economy on short trips can be improved by using a more
volatile fuel, at the risk of carburettor icing and increased evaporative
emissions."

There is a "significant reduction in octane if front end volatility is lost,
as can happen with improper or long term storage".

> If the gas
> is stored in a sealed container this will not happen and there will be
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> them, but they also usually have lower compression ratios and are less
> prone to knock to begin with.

Yes, most cars on the road in North America will have knock sensors.
Millions upon millions of engines in other uses, such as many motorcycles,
marine engines, industrial stationary engines, and consumer goods do not.
Modern automobile engines are but a significant fraction of engines in use.

> > > > > > Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
> > > > >
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> storage preparation. It is not a function of damage from old gas it is a
> function of the lack of proper storage prep.

Uhhh, if there wasn't any gas in the carbs, there wouldn't have been
anything to varnish them and cause the problems.
It *is* the "stale" gas that gummed up the works.

> The old gasoline did not
> "spoil" and then clog up the engine when it was provided to the engine,
> a small amount of gasoline was allowed to remain in the carb and
> evaporate and that is what gummed up the engine.

Huh?  You just said the old gasoline did not "spoil" and then clog up the
engine, then in the same sentence you said it was the gasoline evaporating
that gummed up the engine.  You appear to be somewhat confused.  An engine
is the sum of many parts, and a carb being one of those parts (obviously
only in a carburetted engine).

K. Jones
Pete C. - 18 Aug 2005 19:19 GMT
> > > > > > > Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
> > > > > > > to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 162 lines]
>
> K. Jones

Old gasoline did not "spoil" and clog up the carb, it was allowed to
evaporate in place and this would happen with fresh gas or old gas. It
is not the same thing as gas "spoiling".

As noted, gas stored for more than one month is alleged to "spoil". If
this were true, taking said "spoiled" gas from a sealed container and
introducing it to your otherwise healthy engine should cause problems,
but the fact is that it does not and will not.

Allowing day old gas to evaporate in a carb will cause just as much of a
problem as allowing year old gas to evaporate in a carb. Neither is a
function of gas "spoiling" from age.

Pete C.
Rod Speed - 18 Aug 2005 20:55 GMT
>>>>>>> Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
>>>>>>> to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 91 lines]
> There is a "significant reduction in octane if front end volatility
> is lost, as can happen with improper or long term storage".

Nothing to do with what was being discussed, STALE FUEL.

Thats improper storage which allows the
more volatile components to evaporate.

>> If the gas
>> is stored in a sealed container this will not happen and there will
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> them, but they also usually have lower compression ratios and are
>> less prone to knock to begin with.

> Yes, most cars on the road in North America will have knock sensors.
> Millions upon millions of engines in other uses, such as many
> motorcycles, marine engines, industrial stationary engines, and
> consumer goods do not.

And they dont generally see much knocking, even when the fuel
has been improperly stored and allowed to partially evaporate.

Again, absolutely nothing to do with STALE FUEL.

> Modern automobile engines are but a significant fraction of engines in use.

See above.

>>>>>>> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>> storage preparation. It is not a function of damage from old gas it
>> is a function of the lack of proper storage prep.

> Uhhh, if there wasn't any gas in the carbs, there wouldn't
> have been anything to varnish them and cause the problems.
> It *is* the "stale" gas that gummed up the works.

Wrong, its ANY FUEL.

>> The old gasoline did not
>> "spoil" and then clog up the engine when it was provided to the
>> engine, a small amount of gasoline was allowed to remain in the carb
>> and evaporate and that is what gummed up the engine.

> Huh?  You just said the old gasoline did not "spoil" and then clog up
> the engine, then in the same sentence you said it was the gasoline
> evaporating that gummed up the engine.  You appear to be somewhat
> confused.

Crap, you are. You'll get the same effect with FRESH FUEL and STALE
FUEL with that gumming seen with an engine which is stored incorrectly.

> An engine is the sum of many parts, and a carb being one
> of those parts (obviously only in a carburetted engine).

Pathetic, really.
Jimbo - 18 Aug 2005 21:02 GMT
>>>>>>> Don't know why I'm replying to Rod, I'm bored, but I have
>>>>>>> to leave in a few moments, so might as well pull the trigger.
[quoted text clipped - 91 lines]
> There is a "significant reduction in octane if front end volatility
> is lost, as can happen with improper or long term storage".

Nothing to do with what was being discussed, STALE FUEL.

Thats improper storage which allows the
more volatile components to evaporate.

>> If the gas
>> is stored in a sealed container this will not happen and there will
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>> them, but they also usually have lower compression ratios and are
>> less prone to knock to begin with.

> Yes, most cars on the road in North America will have knock sensors.
> Millions upon millions of engines in other uses, such as many
> motorcycles, marine engines, industrial stationary engines, and
> consumer goods do not.

And they dont generally see much knocking, even when the fuel
has been improperly stored and allowed to partially evaporate.

Again, absolutely nothing to do with STALE FUEL.

> Modern automobile engines are but a significant fraction of engines in use.

See above.

>>>>>>> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
>>>>>>
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>> storage preparation. It is not a function of damage from old gas it
>> is a function of the lack of proper storage prep.

> Uhhh, if there wasn't any gas in the carbs, there wouldn't
> have been anything to varnish them and cause the problems.
> It is the "stale" gas that gummed up the works.

Wrong, its ANY FUEL.

>> The old gasoline did not
>> "spoil" and then clog up the engine when it was provided to the
>> engine, a small amount of gasoline was allowed to remain in the carb
>> and evaporate and that is what gummed up the engine.

> Huh?  You just said the old gasoline did not "spoil" and then clog up
> the engine, then in the same sentence you said it was the gasoline
> evaporating that gummed up the engine.  You appear to be somewhat
> confused.

Crap, you are. You'll get the same effect with FRESH FUEL and STALE
FUEL with that gumming seen with an engine which is stored incorrectly.

> An engine is the sum of many parts, and a carb being one
> of those parts (obviously only in a carburetted engine).

Pathetic, really.
Shaft Drive - 19 Aug 2005 00:04 GMT
> If the water content is low enough that the engine will run on the gas,
> there will be absolutely no damage to the engine. The engine may not be
> running at it's best, but once you put in non water laden gas it will be
> back to normal.

I wonder what water would do to the octane equivalent?

I'd suspect it would RAISE the octane but folks already reprimanded me
and said stale gasoline actually burns "better" (from an octane
standpoint) than fresh gas. I would have thought stale gas would have
burned "worse" (from an octane standpoint) but they said the "spoiling"
process actually makes the gas burn better (from an octane standpoint),
i.e., with a lower anti-knock index.

> Remember this thread is supposed to be about how long gas takes to
> spoil, not about how to damage your engine by storing it improperly.

It doesn't seem like anyone really knows the answer but almost everyone
says the spoiling process (which reputedly makes gas burn better with
respect to octane rating) doesn't occur much in the month that Consumer
Reports gives it. Most seem to think six months to a year is the time
it takes to spoil a gas (which actually makes it burn better with
respect to octane rating, oddly enough).

> > > Octane rating should increase if anything and that would be after the
> > > gas was quite old, not a month old. On a car the computer would simply
> > > adjust the timing to eliminate detonation so perhaps it wouldn't give
> > > peak performance on really old gas, but it would not harm the engine. On
> > > a small engine like a mower it would likely make little difference.

See! There it is again! I thought the SAME THING! I figured that
"spoiled" gas, by losing the volatiles, would burn "slower" (oh how I
wish I had an adjective that correlated to the AKI as I know slower is
meaningful only if you know what I mean already).

But people have corrected me by saying the spoiled gas (which has lost
its low-end volatiles) actually burns "better" (in that the octane
rating falls, if you can believe that).

So which is it?
- The volatile boiling off spoiling of gas makes it spontaneously
combust "better" (i.e., lower AKI) or it makes it combust "worse"
(i.e., higher AKI)?
Shaft Drive - 19 Aug 2005 00:56 GMT
> So which is it?
> - The volatile boiling off spoiling of gas makes it spontaneously
> combust "better" (i.e., lower AKI) or it makes it combust "worse"
> (i.e., higher AKI)?

Ooops. Nevermind. I see my error.

I just saw the post which refers to the change in paraffins during
storage.
http://www.repairfaq.org/filipg/AUTO/F%5FGasoline6.html
section 6.12 "Front End Volatility:
Paraffins are the major component in gasoline, and the octane number
decreases with increasing chain length or ring size, but increases with
chain branching. Overall, the effect is a significant reduction in
octane if
front end volatility is lost, as can happen with improper or long term
storage."

So, my three-step simplification is now:
A. AKI goes UP with increased hydrocarbon branching ...
B. AKI goes DOWN with increasing chain length
C. AKI goes DOWN with increased "improper" storage

Therefore, I must tentatively conclude that the "volatiles" that are
boiling off must be more the larger chain length alkanes than the
branched alkanes.

Am I closer to what is going on?
C.
Apparently, the more longer-chain hydrocarbons you have, the
nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca - 19 Aug 2005 01:42 GMT
>No, it was a function of an engine just sitting unused.  Many engines do not
>have a fuel supply "shut off".
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
>K. Jones

I had a customer for many years with an E-Type Jag that was stored in
a heated garage every winter. Every spring it was towed in and we went
through the carbs. The customer was getting sick of it, and so was I -
so I told him to get 5 gallons of AvGas next time he was out to the
airport and to drive the Jag 'till it ran out of gas, then pour the
AvGas in, bring it in for an oil change, and put it away for the
winter.He did that for the next 5 years.
Never touched the carbs after that. Car started first try each spring
- usually without benefit of the choke.

>> > > > and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.
>> > >
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
>> Pete C.
Rod Speed - 18 Aug 2005 01:28 GMT
> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote

>>> Old gas collects moisture.

>> Wont do the engine any harm.

> Corrosion?

Nope. The moisture can only corrode in the fuel system,
not the engine and the fuel system should be designed
to handle moisture thats inevitable even in fresh fuel.

Moisture wont be a problem when the fuel is burnt with the engine
running corrosion wise because exhaust gasses have moisture in
them anyway and the exhaust system has to be designed to handle that.

>>> Old gas is harder to ignite.

>> Wont do the engine any harm.

>>> Old gas causes equipment to run hotter.

>> Bullshit.

>>> Octane levels drop

>> Wont do the engine any harm.

> Low Octane can lead to  detonation....big harm

Not with the octane levels seen with the fuel
in your tank for a month or six months either.

And fuel tanks are designed to minimise fuel evaporation anyway,
just because evaporated fuel is bad for the environment.

>>> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines

>> Lie.

> You obviously haven't rebuilt carbs on
> engines that have sat for any length of time.

Fraid I have, and that aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE.

> I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged

Only with ones badly enough designed to see
significant evaporation of the fuel in the carb.

>>> and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.

>> Another lie.

> Basis?

See above. Even a blocked carb tube wont damage
the engine, at worst it will run rough until fixed.

And plenty of us have found that engines left unused
for the winter start and run fine when used again too.
nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca - 18 Aug 2005 03:04 GMT
>> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
>>> Bullshit.

Moisture in gasoline can cause corrosion in the fuel system - which
last time I checked was part of the engine - particularly the
carburetor or fuel injectors. Moisture in a carb can also restrict the
flow of fuel, which can cause an engine to run lean under load - which
WILL cause the engine to overheat - which in turn WILL damage the
engine. Very common occurrence in snowmobile engines.

Gasoline that has evaporated off the light ends DOES lose effective
octane rating - which on L head engine like most older lawnmowers, is
not an issue with compression ratios on the low side og 6:1.
On today's OHV engines, running closer to 8.5:1, reduced octane IS an
issue.

Add to that the fact that the "evaporated" gas has a higher specific
gravity, and requires more vacuum to draw the gasoline into the
engine, and the engine will run lean with "stale" gas. This can also
cause the engine to overheat.

>>>> Octane levels drop
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>And fuel tanks are designed to minimise fuel evaporation anyway,
>just because evaporated fuel is bad for the environment.

Very late model equipment is designed for this - but because the
beancounters have more to say about how the machine is built than the
engineers do, the measures taken to reduce evaporation seldom last
beyond the first season of use.

>>>> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>See above. Even a blocked carb tube wont damage
>the engine, at worst it will run rough until fixed.

See above. Run an engine at over about 60% power lean of peak, and it
WILL overheat  and or detonate - which WILL damage the engine long
term.

>And plenty of us have found that engines left unused
>for the winter start and run fine when used again too.

More left over the winter than left over the summer. I personally have
found less problems with winter stored summer equipment than with
summer stored winter equipment.
NotMe - 18 Aug 2005 03:31 GMT
<nospam.clare.nce@

| >>>> Old gas collects moisture.
| >
[quoted text clipped - 86 lines]
| found less problems with winter stored summer equipment than with
| summer stored winter equipment.

It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel from
aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.  We would
use the salvage avgas to run the base motor pool for several months
afterward.  ditto the base flying club.  The question came down to if the
use was 'mission' critical.

Remote bases in Alaska get fuel each summer and still have some at the end
of the next season.  We likewise maintain remote transmitter sites powered
by gen sets.  These get fuel twice a year  spring and fall been that way for
years and never had a problem with stale fuel.
Dan Bloomquist - 18 Aug 2005 04:15 GMT
> It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel from
> aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.  We would
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> by gen sets.  These get fuel twice a year  spring and fall been that way for
> years and never had a problem with stale fuel.

Isn't the fuel you are talking about kerosene? It doesn't have the
volatiles, like gasoline. Diesel will last for many many years, (If not
relatively indefinitely), if stored in a sealed container and a shaded
location.

Best, Dan.

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Daniel J. Stern - 18 Aug 2005 04:42 GMT
> > It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel
> > from aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.
> > We would use the salvage avgas to run the base motor pool for several
> > months afterward.

> Isn't the fuel you are talking about kerosene?

He specifically said *avgas*, as in "Aviation Gasoline".
Dan Bloomquist - 18 Aug 2005 04:45 GMT
>>>It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel
>>>from aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> He specifically said *avgas*, as in "Aviation Gasoline".

Ok. I didn't think the military used much gasoline. But I did ask, not
claim.

Best, Dan.

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NotMe - 18 Aug 2005 22:09 GMT
| >>>It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel
| >>>from aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
| Ok. I didn't think the military used much gasoline. But I did ask, not
| claim.

I'm retired now and my military time is long past but I think I qualified
this in the first post.
HLS@nospam.nix - 18 Aug 2005 13:18 GMT
> > It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel from
> > aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.  We would
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> Best, Dan.

JP, kerosene, etc for aviation, IMHO, carries a different set of
liabilities.
At the refineries, corrosion inhibitors which are applied in the
distillation
units must not make the fuel retain emulsified water.  A test called Water
Saturation Index Modified (WSIM) is performed to be sure the fuel going
to sale has acceptable water emulsification properties.

We commonly see jet fuel pumped into storage which has a layer of water
at the bottom of the tank.  Fungi, particularly Cladisporium resinae, can
grow in the interface, producing slime masses.  Other bacteria can grow
in the water layer, often producing sulfide gas. Guess what happens then?

Chopper crews in the venues I am familiar with routinely perform a water
test on the fuel at refueling.  Filtration, centrifugation, and chemical
stabilization
along with fuel testing help keep flights in the air.

Same exact biology happens in diesel marine use.

Usually the finished fuel in storage is stabilized against bacterial growth
by
adding a compound or formulation which will partition into both the water
and into the fuel, inhibiting bacterial growth.  Only a few chemicals are
type
accepted for these applications. The product must not emulsify the water
into
the fuel, and itself must not cause problems within the diesel or turbine.

Gasoline doesn't present quite the same problems  for a number of reasons.
But if water is there in the fuel tank, bacterial and fungal growth are
always
possible. Snotty bacterial slimes are hard to get through a filter and fuel
induction system.  And if you get a corroded fuel tank, it wont be long
until you
sputter to a stop with plugged filters, etc.
y_p_w - 18 Aug 2005 21:12 GMT
> > It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel from
> > aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.  We would
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> relatively indefinitely), if stored in a sealed container and a shaded
> location.

Like it was said elsewhere - AV gas.  It must have been a long time
ago, since it's typically leaded.

Some military jet fuel isn't 100% kerosene.  I was taking a public
tour of several Navy ships, and you could smell the JP-4, which is
65% gasoline.  They use it to run the turbines.
NotMe - 18 Aug 2005 22:08 GMT
"Dan Bloomquist"

| > It's been more years than I care to count but the military pulls fuel from
| > aircraft after one month due to the possibility of contamination.  We would
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
| relatively indefinitely), if stored in a sealed container and a shaded
| location.

As to fuel:  no, not kerosene (aka JP4) but avgas some as high as 140
octane.  As to the other locations the fuel varies from propane, to natural
gas, to standard gas to diesel.  BTW diesel will 'spoil' over time even if
in a sealed container due to a 'mold' (not the right word but similar in
process)  regardless I've never in over 40 years had fuel go bad in 90 days
much less 30 days.
Me - 19 Aug 2005 19:30 GMT
> BTW diesel will 'spoil' over time even if
> in a sealed container due to a 'mold' (not the right word but similar in
> process)  regardless I've never in over 40 years had fuel go bad in 90 days
> much less 30 days.

Only if it is contaminated in the first place...... I have seen cases of
30 and 50 year old #1 Diesel, and #2 Diesel, stored in 10K USG Tanks
being used with no problems, and no significant residue in the Primary
Filters after using the complete tank.....

Me
HLS@nospam.nix - 20 Aug 2005 15:20 GMT
> Only if it is contaminated in the first place...... I have seen cases of
> 30 and 50 year old #1 Diesel, and #2 Diesel, stored in 10K USG Tanks
> being used with no problems, and no significant residue in the Primary
> Filters after using the complete tank.....

> Me

I dont agree with this totally.  I bought some diesel from a local station
to use in lab tests, and kept it
tightly closed in a Nalgene (plastic) container.  In a couple of weeks, I
noticed precipitation.  It soon
began to look like a dog's breakfast...a real mess.

Some potential clients for lab work came in with their diesel injector parts
in their hand and a bottle
of 'diesel'.  They had been filling at a different station (trust your car
to the man who wears the star).
You could tell by the smell this wasn't diesel.  I called the oil company
who should have been supplying
this diesel, and sent them a sample for analysis...Guess what...not only was
it not theirs, it wasnt even
diesel...It was an alphamethylstyrene stream from a nearby refinery.

Any wet diesel can become bacterially contaminated unless it is purposely
treated in storage.

Good diesel is considerably more stable than the nightmare concoctions I
reference above.
Me - 20 Aug 2005 23:03 GMT
> Any wet diesel can become bacterially contaminated unless it is purposely
> treated in storage.

The bugs you are refering to are NOT Airborne...So any contamination
must come in thru the filler pipe.  If you have claen fuel going in, to
your clean tank, you will have clean fuel coming out of your tank.

Me
HLS@nospam.nix - 21 Aug 2005 19:28 GMT
> > Any wet diesel can become bacterially contaminated unless it is purposely
> > treated in storage.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Me

I am afraid your microbiology is lacking. Cladisporium is a mold, and its
spores ARE airborne.
It is very common

Nor is Cladisporium r. the only microorganism which is ubiquitous and can
thrive in these
environs.

Pseudomonas a. can grow in wet hydrocarbons and convert at least part of it
to amino
acids, particularly glutamic.  Pseudomonas is everywhere and has been
cultured and
(perhaps) optimized commercially for bioremediation of oil spills.

Some of these microorganism produce snotty slimy polysaccharides as part of
their metabolic
process.

For a Briggs and Stratton engine, just keep the fuel fresh, or stabilize it,
and forget it.  Or don't,
as you wish.

For commercial users where hundreds of thousands of gallons of fuel are
stored for offtake,
or where fuel may stay in tanks for weeks (commercial fishing, etc) chemical
and biological
stabilization of fuel makes sense.
Rod Speed - 18 Aug 2005 04:29 GMT
> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
>>> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>> Old gas collects moisture.

>>>> Wont do the engine any harm.

>>> Corrosion?

>> Nope. The moisture can only corrode in the fuel system,
>> not the engine and the fuel system should be designed
>> to handle moisture thats inevitable even in fresh fuel.

>> Moisture wont be a problem when the fuel is burnt with the engine
>> running corrosion wise because exhaust gasses have moisture in
>> them anyway and the exhaust system has to be designed to handle that.

>>>>> Old gas is harder to ignite.

>>>> Wont do the engine any harm.

>>>>> Old gas causes equipment to run hotter.

>>>> Bullshit.

> Moisture in gasoline can cause corrosion in the fuel system

Pity that moisture in gasoline is possible even with fresh gasoline.

> - which last time I checked was part of the engine
> - particularly the carburetor or fuel injectors.
> Moisture in a carb can also restrict the flow of fuel,

Pity that moisture in gasoline is possible even with fresh gasoline.

> which can cause an engine to run lean under load - which WILL
> cause the engine to overheat - which in turn WILL damage the
> engine. Very common occurrence in snowmobile engines.

Bullshit. And nothing to do with whether the gasoline is fresh or not.

> Gasoline that has evaporated off the light ends DOES lose
> effective octane rating - which on L head engine like most
> older lawnmowers, is not an issue with compression ratios
> on the low side og 6:1. On today's OHV engines, running
> closer to 8.5:1, reduced octane IS an issue.

Bullshit as far as DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE is concerned.

> Add to that the fact that the "evaporated" gas has a higher
> specific gravity, and requires more vacuum to draw the
> gasoline into the engine, and the engine will run lean with
> "stale" gas. This can also cause the engine to overheat.

Bullshit.

>>>>> Octane levels drop

>>>> Wont do the engine any harm.

>>> Low Octane can lead to  detonation....big harm

>> Not with the octane levels seen with the fuel
>> in your tank for a month or six months either.

>> And fuel tanks are designed to minimise fuel evaporation anyway,
>> just because evaporated fuel is bad for the environment.

> Very late model equipment is designed for this - but because
> the beancounters have more to say about how the machine
> is built than the engineers do, the measures taken to reduce
> evaporation seldom last beyond the first season of use.

Bullshit.

>>>>> Old gas gums up the small passages in small engines

>>>> Lie.

>>> You obviously haven't rebuilt carbs on
>>> engines that have sat for any length of time.

>> Fraid I have, and that aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE.

>>> I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged

>> Only with ones badly enough designed to see
>> significant evaporation of the fuel in the carb.

>>>>> and probably doesn't do larger engines much good, either.

>>>> Another lie.

>>> Basis?

>> See above. Even a blocked carb tube wont damage
>> the engine, at worst it will run rough until fixed.

> See above.

Completely useless.

> Run an engine at over about 60% power lean of peak,

Taint gunna happen with stale fuel.

> and it WILL overheat  and or detonate -
> which WILL damage the engine long term.

Bullshit.

>> And plenty of us have found that engines left unused
>> for the winter start and run fine when used again too.

> More left over the winter than left over the summer.

Still bullshit with engines used in winter and not in summer.

> I personally have found less problems with winter stored
> summer equipment than with summer stored winter equipment.

Sure, badly designed carbs can certainly have more
of a problem with gum etc when left unused over
summer, BUT THAT AINT DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE.

Keep desperately digging, you'll be out in china any day now.
K. Jones - 18 Aug 2005 12:39 GMT
> > Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> not the engine and the fuel system should be designed
> to handle moisture thats inevitable even in fresh fuel.

The "fuel system" is part of the engine.  Try to run your gasoline engine
without one.

> Moisture wont be a problem when the fuel is burnt with the engine
> running corrosion wise because exhaust gasses have moisture in
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> Not with the octane levels seen with the fuel
> in your tank for a month or six months either.

You have a credible online cite for this pearl of wisdom?

> And fuel tanks are designed to minimise fuel evaporation anyway,
> just because evaporated fuel is bad for the environment.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Fraid I have, and that aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE.

Really?  And a piston is not an engine either, neither is a connecting rod,
a cylinder head, or a block.
By your definition, a worn out block, a blown cylinder head gasket, or
frozen piston rings, "aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE".
Idiot.
Tell you what, remove the carb from your lawnmower and throw it away, and
see how useful your "engine" is.

Millions of sperm, and you're the one that won the race?

*plonk*

K. Jones

> > I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> And plenty of us have found that engines left unused
> for the winter start and run fine when used again too.
Jimbo - 18 Aug 2005 21:01 GMT
> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote
>>> Rod Speed <rod_speed@yahoo.com> wrote

>>>>> Old gas collects moisture.

>>>> Wont do the engine any harm.

>>> Corrosion?

>> Nope. The moisture can only corrode in the fuel system,
>> not the engine and the fuel system should be designed
>> to handle moisture thats inevitable even in fresh fuel.

> The "fuel system" is part of the engine.

Nope.

> Try to run your gasoline engine without one.

Try to run your car without wheels. That
doesnt mean they are part of the engine.

>> Moisture wont be a problem when the fuel is burnt with the engine
>> running corrosion wise because exhaust gasses have moisture in
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>>> Low Octane can lead to  detonation....big harm

>> Not with the octane levels seen with the fuel
>> in your tank for a month or six months either.

> You have a credible online cite for this pearl of wisdom?

Dont need one. Any tank is designed to minimise the evaporation
of the fuel for various reasons, including minimising pollution of the
atmosphere due to evaporated fuel, so you dont in fact see any
significant change in the octane rating over time.

>> And fuel tanks are designed to minimise fuel evaporation anyway,
>> just because evaporated fuel is bad for the environment.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>>
>> Fraid I have, and that aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE.

> Really?

Yes, really.

> And a piston is not an engine either, neither is a
> connecting rod, a cylinder head, or a block.
> By your definition, a worn out block, a blown cylinder head gasket, or
> frozen piston rings, "aint DAMAGE THE ENGINE".

Gum in the carb aint DAMAGE, fuckwit. Its readily fixable.

> Idiot.
> Tell you what, remove the carb from your lawnmower
> and throw it away, and see how useful your "engine" is.

> Millions of sperm, and you're the one that won the race?

> *plonk*

Fat lot of good that will ever do you, you stupid fuckwit plonker.

>>> I've seen emulsion tubes *completely* plugged
>>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>> And plenty of us have found that engines left unused
>> for the winter start and run fine when used again too.
Ford Prefect - 17 Aug 2005 23:51 GMT
>>Gasoline does tend to go "stale" after about a month or so. That's why
>>farmers who regularly use small engines (chainsaws, brushcutters,
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
>
> Pete C.

I had an old dodge van that sat for three years with about four gallons
of gas in it. It started right up, but wasn't real happy about the
quality of the gas at that point ;~)
Ignoramus25850 - 06 Sep 2005 16:31 GMT
I have a boat and routinely run on 1+ year old gasoline. I forgot to
add stabilizer once or twice, and that did not seem to cause very many
problems except for a couple of blowbacks. The boat has a truck style
v8 engine, nothing special. I still like to use stabil, but know that
even without it, things will continue to run.

i

> Gasoline does tend to go "stale" after about a month or so. That's why
> farmers who regularly use small engines (chainsaws, brushcutters,
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Problem is probably less acute in a large gasoline engine, but I still
> would not want to risk several hundred dollars by "taking a chance."
Daniel J. Stern - 18 Aug 2005 03:49 GMT
> I assume Consumers Report has qualified engineering reasons for stating
> that on paper (otherwise, why would they print it and extoll the virtue
> of the gas-cap stabilizer)? Don't you?

Condemner Retards count on your buying into their pseudoscientific
assertions. It's what sells their magazine.

I have enough direct experience (not hearsay, not formulated opinion, mind
you -- I mean direct, firsthand experience) with CR's editors and their
information-gathering process to safely assume that nothing CR says is
correct.