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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / October 2005

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Grounded circuit troubleshooting

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dontlookback - 30 Oct 2005 18:26 GMT
I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel lunination
circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it seems that
everything is tied together into one big mess.  Are there any free
internet sites that explain basic ammeter use and trouble shooting of
grounded circuits.  My experiance with meter use is none and would like to
learn more in this area.

Thanks
William R. Watt - 30 Oct 2005 23:48 GMT
A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
current is flowing it will illuminate the bulb.

> I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel lunination
> circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it seems that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks

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William R. Watt - 30 Oct 2005 23:49 GMT
opps, should have also mentioned a test buzzer. same as the test light but
it makes a sound which is sometimes better when working in places where you
can't see.

> A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
> two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> homepage: www.ncf.ca/~ag384/top.htm 
> warning: non-FreeNet email must have "notspam" in subject or it's returned

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Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 00:34 GMT
>A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
>two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
>current is flowing it will illuminate the bulb.

If there is a voltage differential between the two pieces of metal
touched with the probe wires, then a voltage differential will be
displayed.  
Example:
1 wire is at 100 volts
the other wire is at 300 volts

what do you think you will read between these wires if these wires are
in an open circuit?

The answer is:

between eachother, 200 volts
between100 volts and earth ground or neutral safety bus, 100 volts
between 300 volts and earth ground or neutral safety bus, 300 volts

This has nothing at all to do with current.  There can be zero current
flowing in the wires, and you will still measure this voltage.

Amperes is the unit of measurement for current.

What if -both- wires are alive with 300 volts?  What will you read?

ZERO VOLTS if you just put your probes on the two wires, each carrying
300 volts!

IOW, if you don't know what you're doing, DON'T DO IT.

Lg

>> I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel lunination
>> circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it seems that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>>
>> Thanks
Shep - 31 Oct 2005 00:56 GMT
Ageed, for sure!!

>>A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
>>two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
>>>
>>> Thanks
Mike Romain - 31 Oct 2005 01:24 GMT
Wow.....

Are you two fools for real?

It's an old 12 volt car with a short.....  

What's he gonna do, blow a fuse?  LOL!

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Aug./05 http://www.imagestation.com/album/index.html?id=2120343242
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> Ageed, for sure!!
> >
[quoted text clipped - 45 lines]
> http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
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Scott Dorsey - 31 Oct 2005 01:29 GMT
>Wow.....
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
>What's he gonna do, blow a fuse?  LOL!

What he can do is melt a wire, or an entire wiring harness, allowing a lot
of current to flow through it while trying to find a short.

At least, that's what I did when I was eighteen and stupid.  (It did turn
out, though, that the insulation was all turning to goo and I had to rewire
the whole car anyway.)
--scott
Signature

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 02:00 GMT
>>Wow.....
>>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>>
>>What's he gonna do, blow a fuse?  LOL!

=======================================================
>What he can do is melt a wire, or an entire wiring harness, allowing a lot
>of current to flow through it while trying to find a short.

There's your answer *Wise Guy*

Lg
=======================================================

>At least, that's what I did when I was eighteen and stupid.  (It did turn
>out, though, that the insulation was all turning to goo and I had to rewire
>the whole car anyway.)
>--scott
KENG - 31 Oct 2005 01:28 GMT
AC OR DC???????

>>A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
>>two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>>>
>>>Thanks
Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 02:00 GMT
>AC OR DC???????

Bob told me you're both.

>>>A test light can be used. It's simpler and cheaper, just a light bulb with
>>>two wires comming from it. Touch the wires to two pices of metal and if a
[quoted text clipped - 38 lines]
>>>>
>>>>Thanks
KENG - 31 Oct 2005 02:09 GMT
Your uncle?

>>AC OR DC???????
>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks
Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 02:18 GMT
>Your uncle?

I want you to tell me, in simple terms, what makes *you people* think
you know more about this *stuff* than a 60 year old guy who has been
doing this stuff for over 1/2 Century.

This rock-headedness of *YOUR GENERATION* is the reason 2,000 Service
People have come back from Iraq dead-in-the-box.

Your arrogance is going to get you KILLED some day.  It's just a
f.cking shame I won't be there to see it happen.

Lg

>>>AC OR DC???????
>>
[quoted text clipped - 42 lines]
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks
aarcuda69062 - 31 Oct 2005 14:19 GMT
> >Your uncle?
>
> I want you to tell me, in simple terms, what makes *you people* think
> you know more about this *stuff* than a 60 year old guy who has been
> doing this stuff for over 1/2 Century.

Because the 60 year old guy is mentioning 300 volts where there
isn't any.

> This rock-headedness of *YOUR GENERATION* is the reason 2,000 Service
> People have come back from Iraq dead-in-the-box.

It's _your_ generation that put them there is the first place.

> Your arrogance is going to get you KILLED some day.  It's just a
> f.cking shame I won't be there to see it happen.

If you're nice to people, maybe they'll take pictures and send
them to you...
KENG - 31 Oct 2005 21:26 GMT
You People?? Just who do you think you're talking to, and just how do
you place ME into "YOUR GENERATION"? I would wager to you that I am
closer to your generation, than the generation you place me into. You my
friend are the one who sent this thread of into a tangent. Just how do
my two posts of 5 words total, cause you to relegate me to "YOUR
GENERATION"? My post of AC or DC was a valid query, since though the
discussion centered on automotive systems (which would seem to indicate
DC), we were also talking up to 300 volts, well beyond what would be
commonly found in automotive systems. Differential voltage measurements
between two AC voltages bring into play a plethora of variables that the
casual observer would'nt anticipate.

KenG

>>Your uncle?
>
[quoted text clipped - 56 lines]
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Thanks
Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 21:45 GMT
>You People?? Just who do you think you're talking to, and just how do
>you place ME into "YOUR GENERATION"? I would wager to you that I am
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
>KenG

See this part here...:
================================================================
I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel
lunination circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it
seems that
everything is tied together into one big mess.  Are there any free
internet sites that explain basic ammeter use and trouble shooting of
grounded circuits.  My experiance with meter use is none and would
like to
learn more in this area.
================================================================

This OP has ZERO knowledge and/or experience with using a multimeter,
yet he is intent on troubleshooting a low voltage HIGH CURRENT
problem.  Have you ever shorted the B+ on a fully charged battery to
the Ground terminal?

Be sure to use a nice thick WRENCH because a good part of it is going
to be welded, and another part of it vaporized, just before battery
EXPLODES spewing hot acid everywhere.

Now that is what fuses are for, but they aren't worth a sh.t as you
and I know, when circuits don't use them because of a short somewhere.

So we are talking about the potential of realeasing an Electrical Bomb
here, and you want to f.ck around with nomenclature.

I told the OP stay away.  Don't do it.

And you can go back to sleep.

Lg
aarcuda69062 - 01 Nov 2005 00:25 GMT
> This OP has ZERO knowledge and/or experience with using a multimeter,
> yet he is intent on troubleshooting a low voltage HIGH CURRENT
> problem.  Have you ever shorted the B+ on a fully charged battery to
> the Ground terminal?

Dash lights are hardly "HIGH CURRENT."

As was mentioned by another, the OP merely needs to substitute a
12 volt bulb (#194 in a holder) in place of the fuse that keeps
blowing, when the 12 volt bulb is no longer illuminated, he's
found the short to ground.
Comboverfish - 31 Oct 2005 21:59 GMT
> My post of AC or DC was a valid query, since though the
> discussion centered on automotive systems (which would seem to indicate
> DC), we were also talking up to 300 volts, well beyond what would be
> commonly found in automotive systems.

Consider that, if "one" doesn't know how a 1971 Opel is equipped, "one"
may be including the possibility that the OP's vehicle has an electric
or hybrid powerplant (~300V DC in the storage batteries).  Consider
also that "one" doesn't know much - but talks alot.

Toyota MDT in MO
Lawrence_Glickman - 31 Oct 2005 22:06 GMT
>> My post of AC or DC was a valid query, since though the
>> discussion centered on automotive systems (which would seem to indicate
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>Toyota MDT in MO

Innuendo doesn't suit you fuckstick.  I presumed you were more of a
Man than that.  My mistake.

Lg
Bob - 01 Nov 2005 00:58 GMT
>>> My post of AC or DC was a valid query, since though the
>>> discussion centered on automotive systems (which would seem to indicate
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>
> Lg

I'm impressed at how quickly you figured out who he was talking about. Even
though it was obvious to most, I figured it would be over your head.
                                Bob
aarcuda69062 - 01 Nov 2005 00:27 GMT
> You People?? Just who do you think you're talking to, and just how do
> you place ME into "YOUR GENERATION"? I would wager to you that I am
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> KenG

You forgot high frequency and whether it's single phase of three
phase...  8-)
MasterBlaster - 31 Oct 2005 02:07 GMT
> I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel lunination
> circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it seems that
> everything is tied together into one big mess.  Are there any free
> internet sites that explain basic ammeter use and trouble shooting of
> grounded circuits.  My experiance with meter use is none and would like to
> learn more in this area.

Dead short meaning you blow the fuse every time you turn on the lights?

As others have suggested, use a test light or buzzer, but wire it to *replace*
the fuse that keeps blowing. That will keep the current down to a reasonable
level, as it has to go through the test light before the short to ground.

Remove every bulb that the circuit runs (I've seen bulbs where the filament
supports inside have fused, causing a short), and if the test light is still lit,
move on to the wiring, looking for frayed connections, insulation that's rubbed
off where it goes through bulkheads, etc.
Comboverfish - 31 Oct 2005 21:55 GMT
> Dead short meaning you blow the fuse every time you turn on the lights?
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> move on to the wiring, looking for frayed connections, insulation that's rubbed
> off where it goes through bulkheads, etc.

Far and away the best advice given up to this point.  Good job, MB.

Toyota MDT in MO
Don Stauffer - 31 Oct 2005 15:20 GMT
> I have a 71 Opel GT with a dead short in the instrument panel lunination
> circuit.  What is the best way to isolate the ground as it seems that
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Thanks

Do not use an ammeter- use an Ohmmeter.  These are part of what is
called a VOM, or today more likely a digital multimeter.  I don't know
of any specific sites for using them, but I'll bet a good google search
would find some.  Also, many libraries have books on using such meters.
William R. Watt - 31 Oct 2005 15:39 GMT
If I had posted the question I'd be pretty confused by now.
So maybe go to the public library and get a book on car repair and look in
the electical section. I have copies of second hand basic maintnenance and
repair manuals, including the Dummies one, and they show how to look for
electical problems.

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William R Watt    National Capital FreeNet    Ottawa's free community network
homepage: www.ncf.ca/~ag384/top.htm 
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oldkid - 31 Oct 2005 17:35 GMT
get a wiring diagram if possible to see what all is in that circuit.i
assume the fuse box or booklet indicates the name for the fuse
involved?things are not always what they seem.dead ends and
befuddlement can originate in making wrong initial assumptions.
 
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