Hi, I'm trying to start up my 84 Park Avenue that has been in mothballs for
about 6 months, so I can sell it. It is VERY cold outside.
I expected the battery to be dead so I hooked it up to my 50 amp power supply.
Got headlights, interior lights, dash gauges and climate motor. I hear
solenoid. However, when it cranks, I get about one turn every 2 seconds. The
terminal voltage at the battery drops about 4/5 of the way while cranking.
Then I pulled my brand new battery out of my other car that I have the motor
tore apart in and hooked it up with jumper cables. Cranks a little faster, and
terminal voltage drops about 2/3 of the way. But still not nearly fast enough
cranking to start it.
I can turn the motor by hand so it is not locked up. I did not prime the oil
pump, so is it possible there is resistance in the valvetrain since it was
sitting for several months?
Or is it more likely a bad starter, bad noid or bad grounds. I would have my
money on the noid given the weather, if it weren't for the fact that I can
clearly hear it.
Steve B. - 05 Dec 2005 00:53 GMT
>Or is it more likely a bad starter, bad noid or bad grounds. I would have my
>money on the noid given the weather, if it weren't for the fact that I can
>clearly hear it.
The starter in a VERY cold engine can pull hundreds of amps. In this
case it would likely just laugh at your 50 amp power supply. A good
battery and jumper cables won't be much better. See if you can get
the battery in the car charged. Most parts stores will charge it for
you if you ask... takes a few hours. Once it is charged if it tests
ok your old beast should crank over just fine.
Steve B.
Ryan Underwood - 05 Dec 2005 01:56 GMT
>Then I pulled my brand new battery out of my other car that I have the motor
>tore apart in and hooked it up with jumper cables. Cranks a little faster, and
>terminal voltage drops about 2/3 of the way. But still not nearly fast enough
>cranking to start it.
...
>Or is it more likely a bad starter, bad noid or bad grounds. I would have my
>money on the noid given the weather, if it weren't for the fact that I can
>clearly hear it.
Yup, it was a loose wire. Yippee, the car is gone now.
wws - 05 Dec 2005 03:06 GMT
>>Then I pulled my brand new battery out of my other car that I have the motor
>>tore apart in and hooked it up with jumper cables. Cranks a little faster, and
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Yup, it was a loose wire. Yippee, the car is gone now.
What wire?
Daniel J. Stern - 05 Dec 2005 02:16 GMT
> Then I pulled my brand new battery out of my other car that I have the
> motor tore apart in and hooked it up with jumper cables. Cranks a
> little faster, and terminal voltage drops about 2/3 of the way. But
> still not nearly fast enough cranking to start it.
Cranking speed is not the issue. It was demonstrated in GM's cold-weather
lab in the early '60s that an engine would reliably start from stone cold
with cranking speeds as slow as 6rpm -- as long as the oil viscosity
wasn't excessive. For one reason or another, your starter motor is drawing
massively excessive current, dropping the line voltage below the level at
which the electronic ignition system will fire the spark plugs.
> is it possible there is resistance in the valvetrain since it was
> sitting for several months?
No. If there were "resistance in the valvetrain", you'd simply bend
pushrods. You very well might have overly-thick oil in the crankcase.
> Or is it more likely a bad starter
Could be that, too.
> bad noid
Solenoid, no. It's not the solenoid.
> I would have my money on the noid given the weather
One does not follow from the other.
anumber1 - 05 Dec 2005 04:30 GMT
>> Then I pulled my brand new battery out of my other car that I have the
>> motor tore apart in and hooked it up with jumper cables. Cranks a
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> One does not follow from the other.
IME a GM starter's commutator gets corroded and fouls the starter
motor's brushes. This will make the starter draw a lot of current but
turn over slow.
The cheap fix is to take the starter motor apart and shine up the
commutator and replace the brushes.
Or you could change out the starter for another...
Al Bundy - 05 Dec 2005 14:46 GMT
The battery that the poster has in the car is almost dead. When he
jumped it with his other battery, the dead battery took most of the
amps he intended for starting the car. It's hard to jump a car with a
really dead battery. If he put his good battery in the car it might
start.
Steve - 05 Dec 2005 16:50 GMT
> Hi, I'm trying to start up my 84 Park Avenue that has been in mothballs for
> about 6 months, so I can sell it. It is VERY cold outside.
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> money on the noid given the weather, if it weren't for the fact that I can
> clearly hear it.
Its probably just cable losses trying to start a long-parked car through
jumper cables or charger cables with a stone-dead battery in the way.
Remove the dead battery and INSTALL a good battery in its place, and
it'll probably zip right over.