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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2005

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90 grand prix code 15, 43,53

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gobroncos - 16 Dec 2005 03:43 GMT
Could anyone please give me a short description for each of these
codes.
This is a 3.1 liter that dies while coming to a stop at intercections.
Check engine light is not constantly lit either.
=AB Paul =BB - 16 Dec 2005 04:58 GMT
> Could anyone please give me a short description for each of these
> codes.
> This is a 3.1 liter that dies while coming to a stop at intercections.
> Check engine light is not constantly lit either.

I will look them up on the web for you:
15 colder than -38F
43 Knock sensor
53 battery more than 17.1 volts
gobroncos - 17 Dec 2005 17:13 GMT
After doing a primary electrical check for voltage and drops, and
verifying they were good, I reset the codes, took it for a test drive.
Ran great all the way to the store. I shut it off and left it for 30
minutes in the 15 degree air. Immediately after i fired it back up, it
stumbled and died and check engine light came on. (code 53 - over
voltage 17.1 for 2 seconds or longer.) I spent about 5 minutes trying
to restart it. When I did, it ran somewhat rougher than it did  prior
to stalling but it never stalled again for the 15 minute drive back
from the store. The only thing to cause over voltage (over 17.1 volts,)
would be the alternator. More specifically the regulator, so am opting
to R and R it.
=AB Paul =BB - 17 Dec 2005 17:22 GMT
> After doing a primary electrical check for voltage and drops, and
> verifying they were good, I reset the codes, took it for a test drive.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> would be the alternator. More specifically the regulator, so am opting
> to R and R it.

It could also be the ecu is going bad and it just thinks it was
over 17.1 v.  Check the grounds on the ecu.
It could also be an intermittant connection to the alternator.
gobroncos - 18 Dec 2005 21:48 GMT
Put new alternator in for no other reason than the computer sensed it
was putting 17.1 volts for more than 2 seconds. After driving for a few
miles, it stalled once again. Immediatley checked code ; turned out to
be 53 again. After bench testing at the local auto parts store, and
doing an in vehicle test, both hot and cold, load and no load, both
alternators tested good. Same symptom, two different parts , I now feel
a little safer to assume that Paul has the right idea regarding the
computer incorrectly reading the voltage.   While this voltage is being
sensed, the ECU will notoutput any data, thus the stall. Immediatley
after the stall, the vehicle is little harder starting. I have to put
the accelerator to the floor, feather it for 10-15 seconds until it
smooths out, then I can continue on my way. Sensor grounds thru the ECU
are tested and good.
=AB Paul =BB - 19 Dec 2005 01:03 GMT
> Put new alternator in for no other reason than the computer sensed it
> was putting 17.1 volts for more than 2 seconds. After driving for a few
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> smooths out, then I can continue on my way. Sensor grounds thru the ECU
> are tested and good.

Please keep us informed!  You never know when a similar problem
will pop up on another vehicle.
gobroncos - 22 Dec 2005 16:26 GMT
Hey Paul, solution is in the e-mail. Did u get it?
Mike Romain - 22 Dec 2005 17:58 GMT
On my GM alternator when it spikes like that it 'always' has a corroded
connection on one or more of the main battery cables or grounds.

The bad connection causes the voltage to spike while crossing it, it
would seem.

On yours, there is a ground strap from the bell housing to the body that
has a tendency to corrode or rot away, if so it can cause a high
reading.

The ground cable where it hooks to the engine is a sneaky one, but just
those side post terminals can easily be dirty enough to cause it.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Aug./05 http://www.imagestation.com/album/index.html?id=2120343242
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
 

> Put new alternator in for no other reason than the computer sensed it
> was putting 17.1 volts for more than 2 seconds. After driving for a few
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> smooths out, then I can continue on my way. Sensor grounds thru the ECU
> are tested and good.
gobroncos - 23 Dec 2005 02:20 GMT
Problem solved!  Hi-Lo DMM indicated no transients while encountering
igniton shut-down. ECM incorrectly sensing overvoltage. Exchanged ECM
with one from the junkyard, problem is now solved. TKS  Jim
=AB Paul =BB - 23 Dec 2005 04:06 GMT
> Problem solved!  Hi-Lo DMM indicated no transients while encountering
> igniton shut-down. ECM incorrectly sensing overvoltage. Exchanged ECM
> with one from the junkyard, problem is now solved. TKS  Jim

Excellent!  It was your diagnosis that ruled everything else out.
 
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