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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2005

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2006 Honda Civic mini-review

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Andrew Szafran - 18 Dec 2005 17:48 GMT
I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything
else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles.

Engine compartment(!):
Cramped, cramped, cramped.  In its quest for an additional 0.25 mpg, Honda
has seen fit to move the front edge of the windshield over most of the
rear engine accessories (PS pump, throttle body, et al).  Looks like you
can only get to them from the bottom, or may even have to pull the engine
(unless the engine rolls forward like in some GMs).

What good is an additional 0.25MPG if the economical service life of the
car is reduced?  Remember that more than 50% of the energy expended by a
car is spend building it.

No electric power steering on anything but the Si and hybrid.  Sigh.

Gauges:
The digital gauges are neat.  However, there does seem to be a lot of
wasted space on the bottom cluster around the tach.  Why not put gauge
blanks for optional gauges there (or an optional NAV screen in front of
the driver's eyes)?  True, there are warning lights and an auto trans
shift quadrant beside the tach, but there's still wasted space there.

Trunk:
Pleasantly huge for a car of that size.  The rear seat folds 60/40.  
Unfortunately, the folding mechanism seems to be only in the trunk - I'd
prefer to be able to fold the seat from the *INSIDE* of the car!

Si/Hatchback:
What happened?  The Si is now a coupe.  I loved the little square
hatchbacks made from the 80s to the 90s.  Good mileage, practical, and a
bit different from everything on the road.  I guess Honda has a "sporty"
image to maintain in the US and hatches just don't fit into that mold.

Honda, give us a new CRX please.  I wonder if building a sporty version of
the Insight with better tires, suspension, and gearing at the expense of a
few MPG could be justified.  Call it the first sports hybrid.  Maybe even
make it AWD using a 15hp pancake motor driving the rear axle.  (The new
Lexus RWD hybrid sedan is more of a luxury touring car.)

I guess if you want cargo room, you have to go to one of Honda's SUV-esque
vehicles like the Element (which has its own problems in its narrow rear
seat - why can't Honda offer 3-person rear seating as an option?)

-Andrew
xblazinlv - 18 Dec 2005 18:15 GMT
Very nice review, thanks for posting it up

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Daniel J. Stern - 18 Dec 2005 19:48 GMT
> I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything
> else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles.

Keep it up carefully. We will not see the likes of the 240 again in the
foreseeable future.

> Engine compartment(!):
> Cramped, cramped, cramped.  In its quest for an additional 0.25 mpg, Honda
> has seen fit to move the front edge of the windshield over most of the
> rear engine accessories (PS pump, throttle body, et al).

Easy explanation: Hondas never ever break. Just ask my officemate, whose
own '03 Civic Hybrid was marooned at the Honda dealer for upwards of three
weeks waiting for a replacement traction ("IMA") battery -- one of those
parts that never ever fails. The dealership had the stones to tell him his
was the first such failure, ever, anywhere in the world.

> What good is an additional 0.25MPG if the economical service life of the
> car is reduced?  Remember that more than 50% of the energy expended by a
> car is spend building it.

A great deal more than 50%.

Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn
signals" (Not!).
Adrew Szafran - 18 Dec 2005 20:36 GMT
> > I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything
> > else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles.

> Keep it up carefully. We will not see the likes of the 240 again in the
> foreseeable future.

Yeah, I plan to keep it for a while yet.  Unless I move to NYC, in which
case I might keep it at my family's place in NJ and use it as a 'weekend
trip car.'  Insurance isn't terribly expensive and the car costs little to
maintain.

> Easy explanation: Hondas never ever break. Just ask my officemate, whose
> own '03 Civic Hybrid was marooned at the Honda dealer for upwards of three

Haha.  Wasn't there an urban legend like that about Rolls Royce? A Rolls
Royce broke its driveshaft, Rolls sent out a mechanic to replace it,
didn't charge the owner because "Rolls Royces never break down."

If only Honda provided such good service....  The party line from the
salesguy, BTW, was that the car should only be serviced by an authorized
Honda mechanic and that authorized Honda mechanics know how to do all
necessary repairs quickly.

> Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn
> signals" (Not!).

I don't recall if the new Civic has LED tail lights.  I can understand red
turn signals when the tail lights are LED since red bright LEDs are much
cheaper then amber ones.  And LED taillights are good for safety since
there'll be fewer ignorants driving around with burnt out tail lights
and/or turn signals.

If it doesn't have LEDs, then it's stupid; I agree.

BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be
annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs.  
Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers
on those things?  Or at least not to use LEDs with such a well-focussed
beam pattern.

-Andrew
Daniel J. Stern - 19 Dec 2005 01:44 GMT
> If only Honda provided such good service....  The party line from the
> salesguy, BTW, was that the car should only be serviced by an authorized
> Honda mechanic and that authorized Honda mechanics know how to do all
> necessary repairs quickly.

Uh-huh...

> I don't recall if the new Civic has LED tail lights.

It doesn't.

> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be
> annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs.
> Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers
> on those things?

US (=North American) brake and turn signal lamp specifications permit much
higher intensity than rest-of-world ECE specifications.
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 17:01 GMT
>> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be
>> annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs.
>> Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers
>> on those things?

>US (=North American) brake and turn signal lamp specifications permit much
>higher intensity than rest-of-world ECE specifications.

That's a misleading response.  It is true that the US specs have a
higher allowed maximum intensity (420 vs 185), but in this case, the
problem he is referring to is the apparent brightness of the lamp which
is an entirely different quantity than the intensity emitted by the
lamp.  The same intensity coming from a smaller area appears brighter
and the fact that he can see the discrete leds on the SRX is
contributing to the sensation that the lamp is overly bright.  Neither
the US nor the ECE regulation directly addresses the brightness
question in their regulations. In fact the export version of the SRX
has the same optical system for it's rear lamp and would have the same
brightness issue.  The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum
luminous area requrirements.  However the luminous area requirements
don't necessarily exclude areas that appear discontinous and thus
brighter like the ones that are found on some LED tail lights.
Andrew Szafran - 20 Dec 2005 17:24 GMT
> question in their regulations. In fact the export version of the SRX
> has the same optical system for it's rear lamp and would have the same
> brightness issue.  The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum

Exactly the same?  You sure?  The US/Canuck model has red rear turn
signals.  I thought that those were illegal in most of the civilized
world :)

-Andrew
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 17:31 GMT
Your right - not exactly the same :)  The design of the reflector is
the same, the export has only 1 vertical strip of red leds, the other
vertical strip is amber. If I remember correctly it also has a clear
outer lens instead of a red lens like the US version and the reflector
isn't chromed, so you really are looking right at the leds for the
export version.
Daniel J. Stern - 20 Dec 2005 18:29 GMT
>>> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be
>>> annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> That's a misleading response.

It's nothing of the sort. The OP said he finds certain brake lights
objectionably bright and asks why safety rules don't preclude such bright
lights. I directly answered why such bright brake lights exist in his
driving environment.

> It is true that the US specs have a
> higher allowed maximum intensity (420 vs 185)

See? We agree.

> but in this case, the problem he is referring to is the apparent
> brightness of the lamp which is an entirely different quantity than the
> intensity emitted by the lamp.

Er...no, it's not "entirely different" at all. The two phenomena
(intensity emitted, apparent brightness) are linked through a third factor
which you yourself acknowledge: illuminated area. Your argument,
therefore, boils down to "You say X, Y and Z. That's misleading. What's
really going on is X, Y and Z."

> In fact the export version of the SRX has the same optical system for
> it's rear lamp

Having direct experience with both the NAFTA and rest-of-world versions of
the SRX rear lamp, I'm afraid I must correct you on this one. The lamps
are the same size and shape, but are not optically the same. As you
yourself acknowledge in a later post (when Andrew S. called you on this
incorrect statement), the rest-of-world lamp has half the number of red
(brake/tail) emitters, the other half of the emitters being amber (for the
directional signal). There are also differences in the LED emitters'
self-contained optics, as well as differences that are largely cosmetic
(clear outer lens rather than red).

> and would have the same brightness issue.

But it doesn't.

> The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum luminous area
> requrirements.

The issue is indirectly *acknowledged* by having minimum luminous area
requirements. The existence of excessively-glaring brake and rear
directional lights is evidence that it is not *addressed*.
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 20:45 GMT
I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and
I know exactly how the lamp is made.    I didn't go into exact details
which weren't necessary to the explanation of the brightness issue. If
you are want to get nit picky about the details then fine, but my
description of the system is not "incorrect".   I would assume you
would accept my qualifications to speak directly to the issue.  So more
explicitly then, the LEDs used for the export versions have an even
narrower beam spread than the LEDs used for the domestic as evidenced
by the 'led emitters self-contained optics'.  And since there is no
metallized reflector around the export leds, the apparent lit area to
an observer will be even smaller.  So it is quite likely (we don't know
for sure because brightness perception has a subjective and context
sensitive component as well that is not rigorously qauntified by
existing mathematical models) that this lamp would be even more
annoying to Andrew than the NAFTA version.

And if you want to educate people on their questions regarding things
like lamp brightness why not use the correct terms and the correct
measures and clearly explain the difference?  A stop lamp that has 420
cd using pillowed lens optics over a 6" circle is going to appear much
less bright than a stop lamp that has 100 cd max intensity and is
inside a 2" circle.  Additionally, the brightness is a function of both
positional and directional variables which means it isn't completely
characterized by knowing a far field intensity and a lamp area.
Passing off a brightness issue as due to higher far field intensity
maximums as you posted before illustrates a poor understanding of the
issue at best, if not a total misunderstanding.   Which is why i felt
the response was misleading.  Since you have access to the SRX lamps,
photometer the lamps for intensity and let us know what the intensity
values are compared to the maximums published in the spec and see how
well your explanation of a higher allowable maximum intensity bears out
for explaining why the lamp appear annoyingly bright to Andrew.

I only mentioned that the issue is addressed indirectly through minimum
luminous intensity area requirements (of which the ECE doesn't have for
most cases) because they did serve to control brightness when optical
systems where of the traditional nature of pillowed or fluted outer
lenses.  Since optical technology has changed, the underlying
assumption that a minimum luminous area will limit brightness may not
be true in all cases.  As such there might be a reason to look at
readressing the luminous area definitions or specifically mandating a
brightness sprecification independent of the photometrics of the lamp
which would be a complicated and difficult issue to quantify because of
the subjective and context sensitive components of brightness
perception.
mektucson - 20 Dec 2005 21:29 GMT
I agree that there is a need to address the apparent brightness issue
in the regulations.  As you approach far field, intensity is the only
important factor.  But with tail lamps, you are often viewing the lamp
in the near field and the apparent brightness can vary greatly
regardless of intensity.   Perhaps adding a near field spec of maximum
nits (cd/m^2) would solve the problem.
Mark
Daniel J. Stern - 20 Dec 2005 21:56 GMT
> I agree that there is a need to address the apparent brightness issue
> in the regulations.  As you approach far field, intensity is the only
> important factor.  But with tail lamps, you are often viewing the lamp
> in the near field and the apparent brightness can vary greatly
> regardless of intensity.   Perhaps adding a near field spec of maximum
> nits (cd/m^2) would solve the problem.

That's certainly how I'd begin to approach the problem of vehicle brake
and directional signal lamp glare. It would probably not be enough just to
specify a max axial cd/m^2 value, for doing so might tend to result
indirectly in lamps that don't perform well under conditions of high
ambient light levels (NV, NM, AZ, TX, most of Australia, anywhere the sun
shines when there's snow on the ground, anywhere the sun shines when
there's *not* snow on the ground...). We wouldn't want to solve one
problem only to create a new one. Of course, there are variable-intensity
lamps permitted by some regulations--less intense when it's dark out, more
intense when it's bright out--but such equipment is likely to remain in
the category of expensive-car playtoys for the foreseeable future.

Offhand, a couple of possible tactics might be:

-A sliding set of requirements such that lamps with less than "x"
luminance must produce at least "y" intensity, while lamps with more than
"x" luminance may produce no more than "z" intensity

-An equation factoring-in the intensity and luminance of a lamp, with the
performance requirement being stated in terms of the acceptable solution
range to the equation. By this method, the two factors might easily be
weighted independently of one another, to optimize the performance
requirements.

Either way (or with any other solution), it seems likely that some
existing provisions contained in today's worldwide regulations will
probably have to change -- and such changes are very difficult to effect.
Nevertheless, the present illuminated-area method of (theoretically)
controlling brightness is becoming more and more obsolete, as Boxman
correctly points out. (That said, there have been plenty of overly-glaring
brake and turn signal lamps using very conventional bulb-and-optic-lens
technology...!)

DS
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 02:00 GMT
> I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and
>I know exactly how the lamp is made.

Why didn't your team just design a single US-ECE compliant rear lamp
(with yellow rear turn signal for added visibility compared to red rear
turn signals in US applications) instead of designing two different
versions?

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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 04:39 GMT
>> I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and I
>> know exactly how the lamp is made.

> Why didn't your team just design a single US-ECE compliant rear lamp
> (with yellow rear turn signal for added visibility compared to red rear
> turn signals in US applications) instead of designing two different
> versions?

GM didn't want it that way.
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 01:54 GMT
>Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn
>signals" (Not!).

Unfortunately, it seems that most Americans don't use turn signals, so
they wouldn't care what color the turn signals are (or if side-visible
turn signals are installed).  Which means those who do use turn signals
have to live with inferior red ones on many cars.

Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions
of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed
easily?

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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 04:40 GMT
> Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions
> of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed
> easily?

Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?!
Andrew Szafran - 21 Dec 2005 14:57 GMT
> > Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions
> > of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed
> > easily?

> Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?!

And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard.  BMW
seems to have done it often in the mid-90s.  Infiniti is doing it with the
G35/Skyline.  And VW is by far the worst.  The prior generation Jetta and
Passat had real rear lights.  This generation (2006+) is trying to imitate
the 1998+ Chebby Impala for some unfathomable reason.  (Not to mention the
myriad other things wrong with the new Passat like the move from a Torsen
AWD system to a front-biased Haldex).

-Andrew
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 15:15 GMT
>And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard.  BMW
>seems to have done it often in the mid-90s.  Infiniti is doing it with the
>G35/Skyline.  And VW is by far the worst.

Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn signals
for the US market on some models?  Maybe Hyundai or Subaru?

GM:  many models
Ford:  many models
DC:  many models (mostly trucks and SUVs)
Toyota:  Sienna
Honda:  many models
Renault (Nissan):  many models
BMW:  3-series, others?
VW:  many (mostly Audi) models

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Andrew Szafran - 21 Dec 2005 15:27 GMT
> Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn signals
> for the US market on some models?  Maybe Hyundai or Subaru?

Subaru Legacy sedans have red signals after 2004.

> GM:  many models
> Ford:  many models
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> BMW:  3-series, others?
> VW:  many (mostly Audi) models

More like all nowadays.  Jetta, Passat, and presumably the new Golf are
red.

Hm, more like a brand, although that do have a large amount of autonomy
(use their own I-5/I-6 engines and all) but Volvo still hasn't moved over
to the dark side...  I guess it'd hurt their 'safety' image.

Cheers,
Andrew
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 17:42 GMT
>Hm, more like a brand, although that do have a large amount of autonomy
>(use their own I-5/I-6 engines and all) but Volvo still hasn't moved over
>to the dark side...  I guess it'd hurt their 'safety' image.

Volvo is part of Ford, so I was not considering it a separate company.

But as far as lighting is concerned, I have seen some newer Volvos with
high beam daytime running lamps (older Volvos with daytime running lamps
used non-annoying low beams).

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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 18:21 GMT
> But as far as lighting is concerned, I have seen some newer Volvos with
> high beam daytime running lamps (older Volvos with daytime running lamps
> used non-annoying low beams).

Nope, no high-beam DRLs on Volvos -- they're actually a
functionally-dedicated daytime running lamp mounted inboard of the BiXenon
high/low beam headlamp.

DS
Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:38 GMT
> Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn
> signals for the US market on some models?  Maybe Hyundai or Subaru?

Hyundai mostly uses world-compliant rear lamp clusters. Subaru *was* doing
the same, until the new-design Legacy sedan came out with red rear
signals. BMW has gone on a red-signal kick lately, as have VW, Honda,
Nissan and Toyota. Audi's been bouncing back and forth between red and
amber for years as a styling gimmick for model year differentiation, and
so has Ford. GM and Chrysler use mostly red, with the occasional amber
styling gimmick.

> BMW:  3-series, others?

There was a 5er station wagon some time ago that had red rear signals in
the US 'cause the rest-of-world signals were all of 2mm(!) too small to
meet the US minimum-illuminated-area requirement. This wasn't an actual
shortcoming so much as it was a difference between the US and
rest-of-world methods of measuring surface area.

> VW:  many (mostly Audi) models

Current Golf, Jetta and Passat models all have red in North America.

And the current MINI has red.
Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:52 GMT
> And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard.

The Japanese brands are much worse, lately.

> BMW seems to have done it often in the mid-90s.

Once in the mid-'90s (5er station wagon, their first red rear signals
since the 1968 model 2002). And now again with the new 3er. I initially
suspected they did this so the new 3er's rear lamps wouldn't look quite so
much like those on the '95-'98 Nissan Maxima, but on a trip to Europe a
few months ago I noticed that the rear lamps on rest-of-world current 3ers
look virtually identical to the US model, it's just the signals produce
amber light instead of red (there are several different ways to achieve
this "looks red until it lights up amber" appearance).

> VW is by far the worst.

I donno, that sort of depends on how we define "worst". I'd put Honda
closer to the top of the Taillamp Hall of Shame.

> The prior generation Jetta and Passat had real rear lights.  This
> generation (2006+) is trying to imitate the 1998+ Chebby Impala for some
> unfathomable reason.

It cost less to throw a cap over the center compartment that was to have
been the amber blinker and simply flash all or part of the brake lamp
instead -- that is directly from one of the engineers on VW's regulatory
compliance team.
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 15:05 GMT
>> Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions
>> of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed
>> easily?
>
>Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?!

How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this discussion?
Or is the sedan a US/Canada-only body style?

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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:47 GMT
>>> Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market
>>> versions of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this
> discussion? Or is the sedan a US/Canada-only body style?

Looks like the new sedan is NAFTA-only. Europe and Australia get a
hatchback design and, in some countries, the previous-design sedan. Maybe
next year?
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 17:48 GMT
>> [red vs. yellow rear turn signals]
>> How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>hatchback design and, in some countries, the previous-design sedan. Maybe
>next year?

Does Mexico allow red rear turn signals any more?  (since you mention NAFTA)

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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 18:21 GMT
> Does Mexico allow red rear turn signals any more?

Yes.
 
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