Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / Maintenance and Repair / December 2005
2006 Honda Civic mini-review
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Andrew Szafran - 18 Dec 2005 17:48 GMT I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles.
Engine compartment(!): Cramped, cramped, cramped. In its quest for an additional 0.25 mpg, Honda has seen fit to move the front edge of the windshield over most of the rear engine accessories (PS pump, throttle body, et al). Looks like you can only get to them from the bottom, or may even have to pull the engine (unless the engine rolls forward like in some GMs).
What good is an additional 0.25MPG if the economical service life of the car is reduced? Remember that more than 50% of the energy expended by a car is spend building it.
No electric power steering on anything but the Si and hybrid. Sigh.
Gauges: The digital gauges are neat. However, there does seem to be a lot of wasted space on the bottom cluster around the tach. Why not put gauge blanks for optional gauges there (or an optional NAV screen in front of the driver's eyes)? True, there are warning lights and an auto trans shift quadrant beside the tach, but there's still wasted space there.
Trunk: Pleasantly huge for a car of that size. The rear seat folds 60/40. Unfortunately, the folding mechanism seems to be only in the trunk - I'd prefer to be able to fold the seat from the *INSIDE* of the car!
Si/Hatchback: What happened? The Si is now a coupe. I loved the little square hatchbacks made from the 80s to the 90s. Good mileage, practical, and a bit different from everything on the road. I guess Honda has a "sporty" image to maintain in the US and hatches just don't fit into that mold.
Honda, give us a new CRX please. I wonder if building a sporty version of the Insight with better tires, suspension, and gearing at the expense of a few MPG could be justified. Call it the first sports hybrid. Maybe even make it AWD using a 15hp pancake motor driving the rear axle. (The new Lexus RWD hybrid sedan is more of a luxury touring car.)
I guess if you want cargo room, you have to go to one of Honda's SUV-esque vehicles like the Element (which has its own problems in its narrow rear seat - why can't Honda offer 3-person rear seating as an option?)
-Andrew
xblazinlv - 18 Dec 2005 18:15 GMT Very nice review, thanks for posting it up
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Daniel J. Stern - 18 Dec 2005 19:48 GMT > I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything > else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles. Keep it up carefully. We will not see the likes of the 240 again in the foreseeable future.
> Engine compartment(!): > Cramped, cramped, cramped. In its quest for an additional 0.25 mpg, Honda > has seen fit to move the front edge of the windshield over most of the > rear engine accessories (PS pump, throttle body, et al). Easy explanation: Hondas never ever break. Just ask my officemate, whose own '03 Civic Hybrid was marooned at the Honda dealer for upwards of three weeks waiting for a replacement traction ("IMA") battery -- one of those parts that never ever fails. The dealership had the stones to tell him his was the first such failure, ever, anywhere in the world.
> What good is an additional 0.25MPG if the economical service life of the > car is reduced? Remember that more than 50% of the energy expended by a > car is spend building it. A great deal more than 50%.
Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn signals" (Not!).
Adrew Szafran - 18 Dec 2005 20:36 GMT > > I looked at a new Civic yesterday, more out of curiosity then anything > > else since my 88 Volvo is still running nicely at 195k miles.
> Keep it up carefully. We will not see the likes of the 240 again in the > foreseeable future. Yeah, I plan to keep it for a while yet. Unless I move to NYC, in which case I might keep it at my family's place in NJ and use it as a 'weekend trip car.' Insurance isn't terribly expensive and the car costs little to maintain.
> Easy explanation: Hondas never ever break. Just ask my officemate, whose > own '03 Civic Hybrid was marooned at the Honda dealer for upwards of three Haha. Wasn't there an urban legend like that about Rolls Royce? A Rolls Royce broke its driveshaft, Rolls sent out a mechanic to replace it, didn't charge the owner because "Rolls Royces never break down."
If only Honda provided such good service.... The party line from the salesguy, BTW, was that the car should only be serviced by an authorized Honda mechanic and that authorized Honda mechanics know how to do all necessary repairs quickly.
> Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn > signals" (Not!). I don't recall if the new Civic has LED tail lights. I can understand red turn signals when the tail lights are LED since red bright LEDs are much cheaper then amber ones. And LED taillights are good for safety since there'll be fewer ignorants driving around with burnt out tail lights and/or turn signals.
If it doesn't have LEDs, then it's stupid; I agree.
BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs. Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers on those things? Or at least not to use LEDs with such a well-focussed beam pattern.
-Andrew
Daniel J. Stern - 19 Dec 2005 01:44 GMT > If only Honda provided such good service.... The party line from the > salesguy, BTW, was that the car should only be serviced by an authorized > Honda mechanic and that authorized Honda mechanics know how to do all > necessary repairs quickly. Uh-huh...
> I don't recall if the new Civic has LED tail lights. It doesn't.
> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be > annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs. > Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers > on those things? US (=North American) brake and turn signal lamp specifications permit much higher intensity than rest-of-world ECE specifications.
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 17:01 GMT >> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be >> annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs. >> Aren't there safety rules that require manufs to put appropriate diffusers >> on those things?
>US (=North American) brake and turn signal lamp specifications permit much >higher intensity than rest-of-world ECE specifications. That's a misleading response. It is true that the US specs have a higher allowed maximum intensity (420 vs 185), but in this case, the problem he is referring to is the apparent brightness of the lamp which is an entirely different quantity than the intensity emitted by the lamp. The same intensity coming from a smaller area appears brighter and the fact that he can see the discrete leds on the SRX is contributing to the sensation that the lamp is overly bright. Neither the US nor the ECE regulation directly addresses the brightness question in their regulations. In fact the export version of the SRX has the same optical system for it's rear lamp and would have the same brightness issue. The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum luminous area requrirements. However the luminous area requirements don't necessarily exclude areas that appear discontinous and thus brighter like the ones that are found on some LED tail lights.
Andrew Szafran - 20 Dec 2005 17:24 GMT > question in their regulations. In fact the export version of the SRX > has the same optical system for it's rear lamp and would have the same > brightness issue. The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum Exactly the same? You sure? The US/Canuck model has red rear turn signals. I thought that those were illegal in most of the civilized world :)
-Andrew
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 17:31 GMT Your right - not exactly the same :) The design of the reflector is the same, the export has only 1 vertical strip of red leds, the other vertical strip is amber. If I remember correctly it also has a clear outer lens instead of a red lens like the US version and the reflector isn't chromed, so you really are looking right at the leds for the export version.
Daniel J. Stern - 20 Dec 2005 18:29 GMT >>> BTW- I find _some_ LED brake lights like those on the Caddy SRX to be >>> annoyingly bright - like a set of pinpoints burning into my eyeballs. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > That's a misleading response. It's nothing of the sort. The OP said he finds certain brake lights objectionably bright and asks why safety rules don't preclude such bright lights. I directly answered why such bright brake lights exist in his driving environment.
> It is true that the US specs have a > higher allowed maximum intensity (420 vs 185) See? We agree.
> but in this case, the problem he is referring to is the apparent > brightness of the lamp which is an entirely different quantity than the > intensity emitted by the lamp. Er...no, it's not "entirely different" at all. The two phenomena (intensity emitted, apparent brightness) are linked through a third factor which you yourself acknowledge: illuminated area. Your argument, therefore, boils down to "You say X, Y and Z. That's misleading. What's really going on is X, Y and Z."
> In fact the export version of the SRX has the same optical system for > it's rear lamp Having direct experience with both the NAFTA and rest-of-world versions of the SRX rear lamp, I'm afraid I must correct you on this one. The lamps are the same size and shape, but are not optically the same. As you yourself acknowledge in a later post (when Andrew S. called you on this incorrect statement), the rest-of-world lamp has half the number of red (brake/tail) emitters, the other half of the emitters being amber (for the directional signal). There are also differences in the LED emitters' self-contained optics, as well as differences that are largely cosmetic (clear outer lens rather than red).
> and would have the same brightness issue. But it doesn't.
> The issue is indirectly adressed by having minimum luminous area > requrirements. The issue is indirectly *acknowledged* by having minimum luminous area requirements. The existence of excessively-glaring brake and rear directional lights is evidence that it is not *addressed*.
boxman@voyager.net - 20 Dec 2005 20:45 GMT I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and I know exactly how the lamp is made. I didn't go into exact details which weren't necessary to the explanation of the brightness issue. If you are want to get nit picky about the details then fine, but my description of the system is not "incorrect". I would assume you would accept my qualifications to speak directly to the issue. So more explicitly then, the LEDs used for the export versions have an even narrower beam spread than the LEDs used for the domestic as evidenced by the 'led emitters self-contained optics'. And since there is no metallized reflector around the export leds, the apparent lit area to an observer will be even smaller. So it is quite likely (we don't know for sure because brightness perception has a subjective and context sensitive component as well that is not rigorously qauntified by existing mathematical models) that this lamp would be even more annoying to Andrew than the NAFTA version.
And if you want to educate people on their questions regarding things like lamp brightness why not use the correct terms and the correct measures and clearly explain the difference? A stop lamp that has 420 cd using pillowed lens optics over a 6" circle is going to appear much less bright than a stop lamp that has 100 cd max intensity and is inside a 2" circle. Additionally, the brightness is a function of both positional and directional variables which means it isn't completely characterized by knowing a far field intensity and a lamp area. Passing off a brightness issue as due to higher far field intensity maximums as you posted before illustrates a poor understanding of the issue at best, if not a total misunderstanding. Which is why i felt the response was misleading. Since you have access to the SRX lamps, photometer the lamps for intensity and let us know what the intensity values are compared to the maximums published in the spec and see how well your explanation of a higher allowable maximum intensity bears out for explaining why the lamp appear annoyingly bright to Andrew.
I only mentioned that the issue is addressed indirectly through minimum luminous intensity area requirements (of which the ECE doesn't have for most cases) because they did serve to control brightness when optical systems where of the traditional nature of pillowed or fluted outer lenses. Since optical technology has changed, the underlying assumption that a minimum luminous area will limit brightness may not be true in all cases. As such there might be a reason to look at readressing the luminous area definitions or specifically mandating a brightness sprecification independent of the photometrics of the lamp which would be a complicated and difficult issue to quantify because of the subjective and context sensitive components of brightness perception.
mektucson - 20 Dec 2005 21:29 GMT I agree that there is a need to address the apparent brightness issue in the regulations. As you approach far field, intensity is the only important factor. But with tail lamps, you are often viewing the lamp in the near field and the apparent brightness can vary greatly regardless of intensity. Perhaps adding a near field spec of maximum nits (cd/m^2) would solve the problem. Mark
Daniel J. Stern - 20 Dec 2005 21:56 GMT > I agree that there is a need to address the apparent brightness issue > in the regulations. As you approach far field, intensity is the only > important factor. But with tail lamps, you are often viewing the lamp > in the near field and the apparent brightness can vary greatly > regardless of intensity. Perhaps adding a near field spec of maximum > nits (cd/m^2) would solve the problem. That's certainly how I'd begin to approach the problem of vehicle brake and directional signal lamp glare. It would probably not be enough just to specify a max axial cd/m^2 value, for doing so might tend to result indirectly in lamps that don't perform well under conditions of high ambient light levels (NV, NM, AZ, TX, most of Australia, anywhere the sun shines when there's snow on the ground, anywhere the sun shines when there's *not* snow on the ground...). We wouldn't want to solve one problem only to create a new one. Of course, there are variable-intensity lamps permitted by some regulations--less intense when it's dark out, more intense when it's bright out--but such equipment is likely to remain in the category of expensive-car playtoys for the foreseeable future.
Offhand, a couple of possible tactics might be:
-A sliding set of requirements such that lamps with less than "x" luminance must produce at least "y" intensity, while lamps with more than "x" luminance may produce no more than "z" intensity
-An equation factoring-in the intensity and luminance of a lamp, with the performance requirement being stated in terms of the acceptable solution range to the equation. By this method, the two factors might easily be weighted independently of one another, to optimize the performance requirements.
Either way (or with any other solution), it seems likely that some existing provisions contained in today's worldwide regulations will probably have to change -- and such changes are very difficult to effect. Nevertheless, the present illuminated-area method of (theoretically) controlling brightness is becoming more and more obsolete, as Boxman correctly points out. (That said, there have been plenty of overly-glaring brake and turn signal lamps using very conventional bulb-and-optic-lens technology...!)
DS
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 02:00 GMT > I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and >I know exactly how the lamp is made. Why didn't your team just design a single US-ECE compliant rear lamp (with yellow rear turn signal for added visibility compared to red rear turn signals in US applications) instead of designing two different versions?
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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 04:39 GMT >> I was part of the team that actually engineered the SRX rear lamp and I >> know exactly how the lamp is made.
> Why didn't your team just design a single US-ECE compliant rear lamp > (with yellow rear turn signal for added visibility compared to red rear > turn signals in US applications) instead of designing two different > versions? GM didn't want it that way.
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 01:54 GMT >Headlamps are passable. Rear lamps? Well..."Americans prefer red turn >signals" (Not!). Unfortunately, it seems that most Americans don't use turn signals, so they wouldn't care what color the turn signals are (or if side-visible turn signals are installed). Which means those who do use turn signals have to live with inferior red ones on many cars.
Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed easily?
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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 04:40 GMT > Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions > of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed > easily? Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?!
Andrew Szafran - 21 Dec 2005 14:57 GMT > > Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions > > of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed > > easily?
> Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?! And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard. BMW seems to have done it often in the mid-90s. Infiniti is doing it with the G35/Skyline. And VW is by far the worst. The prior generation Jetta and Passat had real rear lights. This generation (2006+) is trying to imitate the 1998+ Chebby Impala for some unfathomable reason. (Not to mention the myriad other things wrong with the new Passat like the move from a Torsen AWD system to a front-biased Haldex).
-Andrew
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 15:15 GMT >And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard. BMW >seems to have done it often in the mid-90s. Infiniti is doing it with the >G35/Skyline. And VW is by far the worst. Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn signals for the US market on some models? Maybe Hyundai or Subaru?
GM: many models Ford: many models DC: many models (mostly trucks and SUVs) Toyota: Sienna Honda: many models Renault (Nissan): many models BMW: 3-series, others? VW: many (mostly Audi) models
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Andrew Szafran - 21 Dec 2005 15:27 GMT > Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn signals > for the US market on some models? Maybe Hyundai or Subaru? Subaru Legacy sedans have red signals after 2004.
> GM: many models > Ford: many models [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > BMW: 3-series, others? > VW: many (mostly Audi) models More like all nowadays. Jetta, Passat, and presumably the new Golf are red.
Hm, more like a brand, although that do have a large amount of autonomy (use their own I-5/I-6 engines and all) but Volvo still hasn't moved over to the dark side... I guess it'd hurt their 'safety' image.
Cheers, Andrew
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 17:42 GMT >Hm, more like a brand, although that do have a large amount of autonomy >(use their own I-5/I-6 engines and all) but Volvo still hasn't moved over >to the dark side... I guess it'd hurt their 'safety' image. Volvo is part of Ford, so I was not considering it a separate company.
But as far as lighting is concerned, I have seen some newer Volvos with high beam daytime running lamps (older Volvos with daytime running lamps used non-annoying low beams).
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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 18:21 GMT > But as far as lighting is concerned, I have seen some newer Volvos with > high beam daytime running lamps (older Volvos with daytime running lamps > used non-annoying low beams). Nope, no high-beam DRLs on Volvos -- they're actually a functionally-dedicated daytime running lamp mounted inboard of the BiXenon high/low beam headlamp.
DS
Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:38 GMT > Is there any company grouping that doesn't downgrade the rear turn > signals for the US market on some models? Maybe Hyundai or Subaru? Hyundai mostly uses world-compliant rear lamp clusters. Subaru *was* doing the same, until the new-design Legacy sedan came out with red rear signals. BMW has gone on a red-signal kick lately, as have VW, Honda, Nissan and Toyota. Audi's been bouncing back and forth between red and amber for years as a styling gimmick for model year differentiation, and so has Ford. GM and Chrysler use mostly red, with the occasional amber styling gimmick.
> BMW: 3-series, others? There was a 5er station wagon some time ago that had red rear signals in the US 'cause the rest-of-world signals were all of 2mm(!) too small to meet the US minimum-illuminated-area requirement. This wasn't an actual shortcoming so much as it was a difference between the US and rest-of-world methods of measuring surface area.
> VW: many (mostly Audi) models Current Golf, Jetta and Passat models all have red in North America.
And the current MINI has red.
Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:52 GMT > And American automakers are *not* the only offenders in this regard. The Japanese brands are much worse, lately.
> BMW seems to have done it often in the mid-90s. Once in the mid-'90s (5er station wagon, their first red rear signals since the 1968 model 2002). And now again with the new 3er. I initially suspected they did this so the new 3er's rear lamps wouldn't look quite so much like those on the '95-'98 Nissan Maxima, but on a trip to Europe a few months ago I noticed that the rear lamps on rest-of-world current 3ers look virtually identical to the US model, it's just the signals produce amber light instead of red (there are several different ways to achieve this "looks red until it lights up amber" appearance).
> VW is by far the worst. I donno, that sort of depends on how we define "worst". I'd put Honda closer to the top of the Taillamp Hall of Shame.
> The prior generation Jetta and Passat had real rear lights. This > generation (2006+) is trying to imitate the 1998+ Chebby Impala for some > unfathomable reason. It cost less to throw a cap over the center compartment that was to have been the amber blinker and simply flash all or part of the brake lamp instead -- that is directly from one of the engineers on VW's regulatory compliance team.
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 15:05 GMT >> Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market versions >> of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can be installed >> easily? > >Gosh...lots of them. You want an exhaustive list?! How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this discussion? Or is the sedan a US/Canada-only body style?
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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 16:47 GMT >>> Which US market cars with red rear turn signals have ECE market >>> versions of the same body style for which ECE market rear lights can [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this > discussion? Or is the sedan a US/Canada-only body style? Looks like the new sedan is NAFTA-only. Europe and Australia get a hatchback design and, in some countries, the previous-design sedan. Maybe next year?
Timothy J. Lee - 21 Dec 2005 17:48 GMT >> [red vs. yellow rear turn signals] >> How about the new Honda Civic, since that is the topic of this [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] >hatchback design and, in some countries, the previous-design sedan. Maybe >next year? Does Mexico allow red rear turn signals any more? (since you mention NAFTA)
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Daniel J. Stern - 21 Dec 2005 18:21 GMT > Does Mexico allow red rear turn signals any more? Yes.
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