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Car Forum / Driving, Maintenance, Tuning / General Car Topics / March 2007

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Jeep Serpinteen Belt

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cover - 12 Mar 2007 11:31 GMT
I've posted a pic of a serpentine belt we removed after only being on
a week from a '92 Jeep.  Not sure if it's a case of just super old
material (on the store rack for 2 years) or what that caused it to
fray and break.  Couldn't find any obvious problem with bearings or
pulleys as a possible cause and also wasn't sure if the last one was
too tight when it went on so, how tight should a serpentine belt be
when it's installed and is there any immediate tighening schedule
generally recommended due to belt stretch?  Any replies are greatly
appreciated.

TIA

pic of the belt:
http://home.nctv.com/ajns/FANBELT.JPG
Mike Romain - 12 Mar 2007 15:28 GMT
That usually indicates the harmonic balancer has failed and has started
to walk off the pulley.  The balancer is down on the crank pulley.

Mike
86/00 CJ7 Laredo, 33x9.5 BFG Muds, 'glass nose to tail in '00
88 Cherokee 235 BFG AT's
Canadian Off Road Trips Photos:  Non members can still view!
Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)

> I've posted a pic of a serpentine belt we removed after only being on
> a week from a '92 Jeep.  Not sure if it's a case of just super old
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> pic of the belt:
> http://home.nctv.com/ajns/FANBELT.JPG
Will Honea - 12 Mar 2007 15:37 GMT
Dead on - as usual - Mike.  Looks exactly like mine did with a bad
harmonic balancer.

> That usually indicates the harmonic balancer has failed and has started
> to walk off the pulley.  The balancer is down on the crank pulley.
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
>> pic of the belt:
>> http://home.nctv.com/ajns/FANBELT.JPG

Signature

Will Honea <whonea@yahoo.com>

cover - 13 Mar 2007 12:00 GMT
Are there any factory alignment marks a person might use as a
reference to indicate any slippage?  Just wondering how one might rule
in or rule out something like the harmonic balancer.

>That usually indicates the harmonic balancer has failed and has started
>to walk off the pulley.  The balancer is down on the crank pulley.
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
>(More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
Mike Romain - 13 Mar 2007 15:29 GMT
When the balancer fails, it usually fails slightly crooked before it
spins off so you can see a wobble in it.  If you put the belt on and
eyeball it from the side view, the belt should look slightly skewed.

If you come at it from the bottom view, you should be able to see bits
of rubber or a rubber band in the center of the balancer coming out.

Sometimes they also slip the timing mark so if you put a timing light on
it, the mark on the balancer won't be in the right place.  The timing is
not adjustable via the distributor, so if the mark is off, it is the
balancer.

It is not an unusual failure...

Mike

> Are there any factory alignment marks a person might use as a
> reference to indicate any slippage?  Just wondering how one might rule
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>> Jan/06 http://www.imagestation.com/album/pictures.html?id=2115147590
>> (More Off Road album links at bottom of the view page)
cover - 15 Mar 2007 14:35 GMT
Interesting comments - thanks.  I'm somewhat familiar with GMs where
you loosen the distributor to tweak timing while having the timing
light on the damper but that isn't how jeep does it huh?  How Do you
adjust timing on a jeep if you had to and if the damper slips, do you
normally notice any difference in performance (as if the timing
slipped)?

>When the balancer fails, it usually fails slightly crooked before it
>spins off so you can see a wobble in it.  If you put the belt on and
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Mike
Mike Romain - 15 Mar 2007 15:32 GMT
There is no timing adjustment on the Jeep 4.0 engine other than setting
the rotor pointing 'just' past #1 post on the cap at compression stroke
TDC.  The computer adjusts things from there.

The distributor itself only fits in one way, it has a fitting notch on it.

This means if the timing mark is off, either the balancer has slipped or
the timing chain has jumped which is almost unheard of on those engines.
 The last chain I saw had 200K on it or so and a new timing chain and
gears had exactly the same 'slop' in degrees that the original did which
means minimal wear.

Mike

> Interesting comments - thanks.  I'm somewhat familiar with GMs where
> you loosen the distributor to tweak timing while having the timing
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>>
>> Mike
ajeeperman@comcast.net - 13 Mar 2007 07:30 GMT
This also happens if your belt is not in the groves correctly on one of the
pulleys.
Check all belt alignments with the various pullyes.
old john

> I've posted a pic of a serpentine belt we removed after only being on
> a week from a '92 Jeep.  Not sure if it's a case of just super old
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> pic of the belt:
> http://home.nctv.com/ajns/FANBELT.JPG
cover - 13 Mar 2007 11:57 GMT
That's interesting - another poster commented on that.  The belt in
question was supposed to be the 'premium' brand and had a cross-cut
pattern to it versus that typical 'powerband' look with grooves
matching the pulleys.

>This also happens if your belt is not in the groves correctly on one of the
>pulleys.
>Check all belt alignments with the various pullyes.
>old john
 
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