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Car Forum / Chevrolet / Chevrolet Trucks / November 2004

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EGR Valve what does it do?

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2 Wheels - 04 Nov 2004 03:21 GMT
Service engine light has been on. Took it to Autozone to have it
scanned.  Three different things come up.
1. EGR
2. Random miss firing.
3. Running to lean.

I know the EGR has something to do with the exhaust, but could someone
give me better details of its function.  Also what will a new one will
cost and is it possible to clean the EGR valve?

Could the EGR cause the truck to miss fire or maybe run lean? I have
always used mid-grade gas. The truck does have a rough idle and has a
mild miss to it.  The miss usually comes between 20 and 40 mph. It only
misses if you hold the gas petal at a steady speed. Will not miss
accelerating or letting off the gas.

I own a 2001 5.3 fullsize 89,500 miles
\ - 04 Nov 2004 03:42 GMT
> Service engine light has been on. Took it to Autozone to have it
> scanned.  Three different things come up.
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> I own a 2001 5.3 fullsize 89,500 miles

The EGR valve introduces oxygen-poor exhaust gasses into the intake mixture
to lower combustion temps, thereby lowering NOx emissions.  The EGR valve is
only supposed to operate at cruising speeds.  If the EGR is fubar and
opening when it shouldn't (or even stuck open, remaining open all the time)
it will cause driveability issues.  If the EGR valve is opening too far at
cruising speed (like you describe in your post), it will also cause the same
problems.

Yes, if the EGR is malfunctioning it can cause misfires and a lean mixture.
The O2 sensors detect less oxygen in the exhaust flow, and the PCM eases up
on the fuel delivery, resulting in a lean running condition.

You have a linear EGR valve on your truck, which is going to be expensive.
You can remove it and check to see if the pintle is stuck open with a chunk
of carbon.  From the sounds of it, it's opening too far and likely needs to
be replaced.  If it was stuck open you'd have a really bad idle, stalling,
and miss at all speeds.

Doc
2 Wheels - 05 Nov 2004 01:13 GMT
Does $119.00 sound about right?  havn't had a chance to take it off yet,
will have to be a weekend project.  
\ - 05 Nov 2004 04:08 GMT
> Does $119.00 sound about right?  havn't had a chance to take it off yet,
> will have to be a weekend project.

Sounds about right to me.

Doc
Brian - 06 Nov 2004 08:33 GMT
Where is the EGR Valve located on my truck?  

2001 chevy 5.3 Z71
2 Wheels - 06 Nov 2004 22:42 GMT
Is it on the passenger side near the upper front of the motor?  Has 2
10mm bolts? 2inch hose?
 
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