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Car Forum / Chevrolet / Chevrolet Trucks / February 2005

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What causes pinging?

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Sounds like a Porsche - 01 Feb 2005 01:36 GMT
Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?

Dave
GMC Gremlin - 01 Feb 2005 01:56 GMT
TBI machines like 89 o-tang even with stock timing. I personally run mine a
bit advanced for some seat-o-the-pants HP, and I run 89 exclusively. However
when I had stock timing the truck ran MUCH better on 89, it would sputter &
stall on 87.
I would check your timing. Disconnect the timing advance wire (brown wire
that goes to the dizzy) and check that your engine is at 0*. If it isn't
that...

GMC Gremlin

> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave
Whitelightning - 01 Feb 2005 02:35 GMT
> TBI machines like 89 o-tang even with stock timing. I personally run mine a
> bit advanced for some seat-o-the-pants HP, and I run 89 exclusively. However
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> GMC Gremlin

Where any codes set?   If the knock sensor is working, it tells the computer
"Hey we got spark knock"  the computer then backs the ignition timing off,
spark knock, or ping goes away .  Other problems could be the pistons are
carboned up, exhaust valves are carboned up, or the wrong heat range of plug
is in the engine.
I've run regular when the wallet was thin, and while the power dropped like
a rock, and the gas mileage a bit as well, I didn't have problem with ping.
I prefer high test myself.  I cant provide any scientific evidence its
better.  The idea behind high octane is it doesn't ping/knock with higher
compression engines and/or allows more ignition advance.  So logic says the
ECM can allow more advance if the octane used is higher, which translates to
more power, which translates to increase in mpg.
I do know by the seat of my pants, the truck runs better on it, and gets
better gas mileage.  Last tank good mix of highway city averaged 20 mpg.  My
idea of highway is 75-80 mph.
Not too shabby for a '91 S-10 Blazer 4.3 that hit 207,000 miles today.
Whitelightning
GMC Gremlin - 01 Feb 2005 02:44 GMT
Also if the ECM *can't* detect a knock, it will set a code. The ECM at
highway speeds will advance the timing until it detects spark knock and then
back off again. If it continues to advance and doesn't detect knock it will
"assume" the knock sensor is bad and set a code.

GMC Gremlin

> > TBI machines like 89 o-tang even with stock timing. I personally run mine
> a
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
> Not too shabby for a '91 S-10 Blazer 4.3 that hit 207,000 miles today.
> Whitelightning
Meat Plow - 01 Feb 2005 03:10 GMT
> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave

Could be any one of several things. Contaminated fuel, improperly
controlled timing for whatever reason, etc.. And if you haven't pinged on
reg (87) you won't all of a sudden need it. See if you got a code.
Fred Fartalot - 01 Feb 2005 06:35 GMT
> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave

I had this on my 89 s10 and it was the air filter was dirty and had a hole
in it.
Marsh Monster - 02 Feb 2005 05:19 GMT
.
.
==========
(Sounds like a Porsche)
asked:

(quest. #1)
What causes pinging?  


Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she
pinged heavy all the way. Hadn't really noticed it too much before just
the odd time.

(quest. #2)
I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
Dave

=================Answers to the quiz:

1)
most often this symptom is due to improper
maintenance...
(improper= neglected)

2)
no, you shouldn't.

Answer to the questions you didn't ask:

1)
given the symtpoms,
most likely carbon buildup inside the combustion chamber.

2)
change the plugs...start using Chevron gas
for the next couple of months and see if
that hill still causes you a problem.

~:~
MarshMonster
~:~
Sounds like a Porsche - 05 Feb 2005 15:14 GMT
> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave

Thanks for all the tips guys.  I've put some premium in it for now.

Note to MarshMonster...
We don't have a Cheveron gas station in Canada where I am (Alberta) so I
checked the web and decided Shell has a pretty good premium fuel... more
than five times the minimum amount of cleaning agents required by government
standards.

GMC Gremlin and Whitelightning...
No codes were set.  For sure she is carboned up (black smoke) but I thought
I blew it all out last summer.

Also last summer the cat was plugged solid... since been taken care of.
That took awhile to figure out... she wouldn't shift out of 2nd.  A vacuum
gauge showed not enough vacuum to let the tranny shift.  The truck would
leave a red light no problem but then would just fall on its face.  After a
couple of mechanics looked at it and couldn't figure it out (still had to
pay them) I found one that diagnosed and fixed the problem in 15 minutes
(the cat being plugged up).

The pickup has less than 60,000 miles on it.  It was an old  'City owned
truck' that I picked up at 'City' auction.  Should have been well maintained
but I'm wondering about that now.  For sure she was washed all the time... I
had her painted and there was zero rust.

I think the valve guide seals are gone... puff of blue on the morning start
up.  That seems to be getting less as time goes on (I've put about 5000
miles on it since I got it).  She does use oil tho and when I add some there
is a bit of sludge I can see in the valve cover... more often oil changes
for awhile I guess.

The truck might have sat for a year or so before they decided to auction it
off.  Being green I figured I was going to get a trouble free almost new
truck (60K miles).  Oh well I quite like it.

Dave
Whitelightning - 05 Feb 2005 22:32 GMT
> GMC Gremlin and Whitelightning...
> No codes were set.  For sure she is carboned up (black smoke) but I thought
> I blew it all out last summer.

Black smoke isnt carboned up sign, but rather running way rich

> Also last summer the cat was plugged solid... since been taken care of.
> That took awhile to figure out... she wouldn't shift out of 2nd.  A vacuum
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> pay them) I found one that diagnosed and fixed the problem in 15 minutes
> (the cat being plugged up).

Running way rich can cause cat to plug up.

> The pickup has less than 60,000 miles on it.  It was an old  'City owned
> truck' that I picked up at 'City' auction.  Should have been well maintained
> but I'm wondering about that now.  For sure she was washed all the time... I
> had her painted and there was zero rust.

Minimal maintainece done with the cheapest products available.

> I think the valve guide seals are gone... puff of blue on the morning start
> up.  That seems to be getting less as time goes on (I've put about 5000
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> off.  Being green I figured I was going to get a trouble free almost new
> truck (60K miles).  Oh well I quite like it.

Machinery never likes to sit idle, and then doesnt like to go back to work
afterwards.  sitting that long could lead to problems with the fuel
regulater, which could explain the plugged cat and the black smoke.  I am
not a fan of snake oils.  But I hve three favorites that sometimes work.
First is Marvel Mystery Oil.  A half quart added to the crank engine run for
30 minutes easy, and then change,  will help clean the engine but not as
harsh as the solvant based "engine flushes" that are hard on seals, will
sometimes bring a stuck lifter back to life, squirt some in a cylinder over
night through the spark plug holes can sometimes ungum stuck rings (works
well on dodge v-6 (the mitsibishi sh.t motor that likes to gum rings up).
Best air tool lube I know of.  And if you hunt around they have a kit that
feeds a tiny bit into the engine via an orficed vaccumm tube set up that
works super on pre-emessions  cars.  Helps keep the valves from buring due
to the lack of lead in the gas.   Berrymans Total Fuel System Cleaner, comes
in a metal can shaped like a beer bottle.  One can to 10-15 gallons of gas.
Does a good job of cleaning injectors, and cleaning carbon build up off of
piston tops.  Dont spill any on the paint.  And finally TransMedic, which is
by SolderSeal.  This stuff has not one drop of stop leak in it.  It is a
band and clutch conditionor, and will also help free up sticky valves.

Whitelightning
Rose Melinis - 06 Feb 2005 20:06 GMT
Sea Foam is another. Great in the fuel, but dynamite in the crankcase. The
hubby used it many times in the relics he finds. It gets lifters quieted
down, and just cleans things up. The last project was a 1939 Chev, original,
sat for 10 years. Used Sea Foam in the fuel and in the crankcase. Changed
oil twice (500 miles) and it is quiet and no more smoke.
Mad Dog - 06 Feb 2005 01:18 GMT
lean air/fuel mixture, over advanced ignition timing, excessive carbon build
up in the combustion chamber or on top of the piston, defective engine
controls........................
too many fuel additives

Signature

Mad-Dog
'79 Chevy K-10
Slightly modified
http://mad-dog16.tripod.com/

> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave
Shoe Salesman - 10 Feb 2005 08:21 GMT
add to the list: overheating,

> lean air/fuel mixture, over advanced ignition timing, excessive carbon
> build
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
>> Dave
TaskMule - 10 Feb 2005 16:15 GMT
add to list, faulty knock sensor

> add to the list: overheating,
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> >>
> >> Dave
Franko - 24 Feb 2005 13:44 GMT
Add to list... Poorly seating exhaust valves (heat conduction to head is
decreased, exhaust valves can get hot enough to cause detonation of fuel:air
mixture).

> add to list, faulty knock sensor
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> > >>
> > >> Dave
Jessie Herrera - 23 Feb 2005 09:57 GMT
Hi,
    Your pinging problem is caused by bad detonation. Octane ratings
signify the atom structure of the gas. The higher the octane rating the
simpler and more efficient the structure is. That's why higher octane
runs smoother. Retarding your timing (runs hotter, but reduces pinging)
or running your engine cooler will eliminate this also. Enriching your
mixture will also help. The pinging is basically like a little hammer
hitting the tops of the pistons. I wasted both pistons on my Sportster
from excessive pinging. If it continues you will most likely break or
melt your pistons. This in not a joke, but water injection will fix your
problem. Edelbrock makes a water injection system that's called
vara-jection. It's an electronically controlled water injection system.
It squirts water into your intake and atomizes your fuel better. It also
gives you a denser charge which creates horse power as well as clean
your engine insides. It also improves gas mileage. I ran one on a turbo
charged Kawasaki and it ran great. My bike would start pinging badly at
155 mph. The water injection stopped the pinging and gave me a lot more
power. Any auto parts store should carry a book called Turbocharging.
The water injection system is in the book. I think it's put out by HP.
When we were at war with the Germans their planes had water injection on
them. Their planes could out power and climb higher than our planes.
Summit racing carries it. You can reach them at 1-800-230-3030. Good
luck to you.
Jessie

> Took my 87 Chevy pickup (4.3 ltr) up a steep hill today and man she pinged
> heavy all the way.  Hadn't really noticed it too much before just the odd
> time.  I shouldn't need premium gas for it should I?
>
> Dave
 
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