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Car Forum / Chevrolet / Chevrolet Trucks / July 2008

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Fuel sensor issue

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John - 20 Jul 2008 02:34 GMT
I have a 1988 Chevy S10 pickup with a fuel sensor issue.  The gauge will
only go up to about 1/2 mark when full.  With the sensor disconnected (open
circuit) the gauge goes all the way to full, leading me to believe the gauge
itself is OK.  I replaced the sensor in the tank with a new one, but it did
the same thing, only up to 1/2 mark with the float in the fully raised
position.  Sent the new sensor back and put the old one back in.

My question is - is there a resistor in the circuit somewhere (That maybe
has shorted out) that would raise the resistance of the circuit, and make
the needle go to full?

John
Arnie Quarry - 20 Jul 2008 03:36 GMT
you need a new fuel pump, not a new sensor/float

> I have a 1988 Chevy S10 pickup with a fuel sensor issue.  The gauge will
> only go up to about 1/2 mark when full.  With the sensor disconnected (open
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> John
John - 20 Jul 2008 04:32 GMT
Please explain this.  The pump works fine.

John

> you need a new fuel pump, not a new sensor/float
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>>
>> John
aarcuda69062 - 20 Jul 2008 14:53 GMT
> Please explain this.  The pump works fine.

Yes, please explain, and like Gary Glaenzers grandpappy used to say,
"it better be good."
Arnie Quarry - 20 Jul 2008 23:37 GMT
> Please explain this.  The pump works fine.

Of course it does, but you're getting a false fuel level reading due to a
short in the wiring on the pump.
John - 21 Jul 2008 01:48 GMT
>> Please explain this.  The pump works fine.
>
> Of course it does, but you're getting a false fuel level reading due to a
> short in the wiring on the pump.

While they use the same wiring harness, and share a common ground wire back
to the frame, one will not effect the other.  I see from previous posts,
you're the guy that recommended putting sand in the oil, and mixing brake
fluid with transmission fluid.  I think I will ignore your advice.

John
William R. Walsh - 21 Jul 2008 03:56 GMT
Hi!

> While they use the same wiring harness, and share a common ground
> wire back  to the frame, one will not effect the other.

Definitely check that ground. Bad grounds can (and will) cause very strange
behavior.

It's also a possibility that the dash gauge isn't working properly. It's
very likely that the ones in your truck are actually stepper motors and the
one for the fuel gauge could be sticking or defective. Since the measurement
of fuel level is made by varying electrical resistance, you could try
shorting across the wires for it to see what the gauge does.

William
John - 21 Jul 2008 04:44 GMT
> Hi!
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> William
Actually, a bad ground would make it go to full, since that's what an open
circuit does.  When you short the wires, it goes to empty. (I did do that).
As I said in the original post, the gauge itself appears to function
properly.  The float in the up position isn't generating enough resistance
to bring the needle to the full mark, leading to believe there is a resistor
somewhere in the circuit that is shorted out.

John
 
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