> Interesting how different this is with lithium ion and other 'solid-state'
> batteries for gadgets.
You can buy marine lead acid wet cells that are the same form factor as car
batteries that will take repeated deep discharges with no problem, people
use
them for trolling motors, etc. They are not good for starting cars,
however.
From what I understand this problem isn't specific to lead acid batteries in
general, it is specific to car batteries because their plates have been
modified to
optimize the ability of the battery to dump immense amounts of current into
the starter for a short period of time. There is some kind of mechanical or
chemical tradeoff that is made there which limits the ability of the battery
to
be drained down past 20% of its capacity on a repeated basis.
The only problem that is specific to lead acid batteries, and affects all of
them from Optimas to UPS gel-cells, is that if they are stored discharged
for any length of time with an electrolyte in them, the plates will sulphate
and the battery will be destroyed.
> BTW, it's "its", not "it's" in your sentence...:-)
Sorry about that, it is one of my blind spots in writing.
Sigh.
Ted
treeline12345@yahoo.com - 29 Aug 2005 20:07 GMT
> You can buy marine lead acid wet cells that are the same form factor as car
> batteries that will take repeated deep discharges with no problem, people
> use them for trolling motors, etc. They are not good for starting cars,
> however.
> From what I understand this problem isn't specific to lead acid batteries in
> general, it is specific to car batteries because their plates have been
> modified to optimize the ability of the battery to dump immense amounts of current into the starter for a short period of time. There is some kind of mechanical or
> chemical tradeoff that is made there which limits the ability of the battery
> to be drained down past 20% of its capacity on a repeated basis.
> The only problem that is specific to lead acid batteries, and affects all of
> them from Optimas to UPS gel-cells, is that if they are stored discharged
> for any length of time with an electrolyte in them, the plates will sulphate
> and the battery will be destroyed.
That's interesting. When I last researched batteries about 10 years ago
or more, I found that of all of them, the lead acid batteries were most
likely to come back from deep, deep discharge. Now this was in general,
not for car batteries but for the lead acid batteries I would buy in an
electronics warehouse.
Richard - 29 Aug 2005 21:18 GMT
>> You can buy marine lead acid wet cells that are the same form factor as
>> car
[quoted text clipped - 24 lines]
> not for car batteries but for the lead acid batteries I would buy in an
> electronics warehouse.
Right. Also note, that a discharged car battery is much more likely to
freeze and the expanding solution will distort the plates and that alone
will kill the poor thing.
Richard.