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Car Forum / Chrysler Cars / January 2008

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1994 Caravan Starting troubles

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Sara Brown - 13 Jan 2008 19:46 GMT
I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
but other than that it does nothing..Sometimes it takes 1 or 2 or even
10 times before it starts..Other times it will start fine for a few
days...We have changed the starter/solenoid and it still does the same
thing..Also changed the heavier cable going directly from the battery
down to the bigger connection on the starter as that looked bad at one
end but didn`t change the smaller wire going to the solenoid..That
didn`t help either.... My tester says the battery is fine but it`s
only a 650 CCA one so maybe it`s to whimpy when it`s chilly?..Maybe
the relay? (I took one from an Eclipse which seemed the same but may
not be and that changed nothing)....My brother seems to think this
started soon after we changed the heater core and had the dash all
apart ..Any ideas where I should look?..Thanks a million!
jed - 13 Jan 2008 22:43 GMT
change your neutral safety switch on your transmission...

>I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> started soon after we changed the heater core and had the dash all
> apart ..Any ideas where I should look?..Thanks a million!
Bill Putney - 14 Jan 2008 00:14 GMT
> change your neutral safety switch on your transmission...

They said they hear the solenoid click.  If the neutral safety switch
were bad, the solenoid would not be activated when the key was turned,
would it?

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
maxpower - 13 Jan 2008 23:15 GMT
> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> started soon after we changed the heater core and had the dash all
> apart ..Any ideas where I should look?..Thanks a million!

Assuming the battery and cables are in good shape you probably need a
starter. It sounds as if the contacts for the solenoid are worn out and not
making good contact.

Glenn Beasley
Chrysler Tech
Bill Putney - 14 Jan 2008 00:13 GMT
>> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
>> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Glenn Beasley
> Chrysler Tech

They've already BTDT.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
maxpower - 14 Jan 2008 21:31 GMT
> >> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
> >> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> (To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
> address with the letter 'x')

I tell ya, I better start reading before I post to these!!!
Bill Putney - 14 Jan 2008 00:17 GMT
> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> started soon after we changed the heater core and had the dash all
> apart ..Any ideas where I should look?..Thanks a million!

You need someone to look at it that knows how to troubleshoot with a
multimeter.  For example - they could see if the big red wire were
delivering voltage when the solenoid pulled in.  If the solenoid is
pulling in, and you have voltage at the big red hot wire, then the
solenoid or starter motor are bad.  Maybe you got a bad one?

Anyway - without some smart troubleshooting with a meter, you or whoever
else is looking at it is just wasting time and money.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Sara Brown - 14 Jan 2008 01:39 GMT
> You need someone to look at it that knows how to troubleshoot with a
> multimeter.  For example - they could see if the big red wire were
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Anyway - without some smart troubleshooting with a meter, you or whoever
> else is looking at it is just wasting time and money.

  I have a good multi-meter and am pretty swift with it (Use to build
and repair linear amps for CBs)..Tell me where to put it and what to
look for and I`ll investigate..I took the old starter to Advance for
them to test tonight and when the guy there just had the larger hot
wire hanging loosely on the terminal it did the same thing (Clicked
but wouldn`t start) but once he pulled the wire tightly so it had a
solid contact it started 10 times in a row
Bill Putney - 14 Jan 2008 02:15 GMT
>> You need someone to look at it that knows how to troubleshoot with a
>> multimeter.  For example - they could see if the big red wire were
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> but wouldn`t start) but once he pulled the wire tightly so it had a
> solid contact it started 10 times in a row

Get a schematic and take it from there.  If you don't have an FSM, sign
up for a subscription at www.alldata.com - $25.  With the subscription,
you will have access to factory schematics right out of the FSM.  You
need to trace out and verify the control circuits (volts) all the way to
the solenoid coil, and the power circuits (volts) - from the battery to
the starter - under load.  If you know how to troubleshot circuits, it
should be a piece of cake for you.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Road Runner - 14 Jan 2008 02:27 GMT
Don't forget to check the ground circuit, especially the connection to the
engine\transmission.
Gyzmologist - 14 Jan 2008 22:20 GMT
> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> started soon after we changed the heater core and had the dash all
> apart ..Any ideas where I should look?..Thanks a million!

You replace the positive wire from the battery to the starter, but have
you checked the ground wire?

Did you replace the starter and solenoid, or just the solenoid? The
starter is a DC brush motor, and when the brushes wear down it will do
funky things like this. If you only replaced the solenoid, then it could
be the brushes are worn out.

Signature

Gyz

If a man is speaking in the middle of the forest and there is no woman
around to hear him, is he still wrong?

Bill Putney - 15 Jan 2008 11:05 GMT
>> I have a 94 Caravan.. 3.0 engine..Automatic.... For like a month when
>> you go to start it you can hear the loud click of the starter solenoid
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> funky things like this. If you only replaced the solenoid, then it could
> be the brushes are worn out.

I took his (?) statement "We have changed the starter/solenoid and it
still does the same thing" to mean they replaced both, but maybe not.
Also of course they could have gotten a bad replacement.  But someone
needs to do some genuine troubleshooting (with a meter or light).

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Sara Brown - 15 Jan 2008 23:49 GMT
> I took his (?) statement "We have changed the starter/solenoid and it
> still does the same thing" to mean they replaced both, but maybe not.
> Also of course they could have gotten a bad replacement.  But someone
> needs to do some genuine troubleshooting (with a meter or light).

 You`re funny :-)   Yes we replaced both the starter/solenoid but I
shall look into the possibility that the replacement may be faulty as
well..Also will check the ground...If this fails I shall trace all the
wires and connections this weekend..Thanks to everyone for all the
helpful suggestions
Ted Mittelstaedt - 16 Jan 2008 07:41 GMT
>  You`re funny :-)   Yes we replaced both the starter/solenoid but I
>shall look into the possibility that the replacement may be faulty as
>well..Also will check the ground...If this fails I shall trace all the
>wires and connections this weekend..Thanks to everyone for all the
>helpful suggestions

One last thing Sara, when you checked/tested the battery did you
really load test it or just test with a voltmeter?  Most auto parts places
have a battery tester.  The newest digital battery testers measure the
internal resistance of the battery  - you key in the amphere hour to
the tester and it will tell you immediately if the battery is bad or not.
These will spot a bad or intermittent battery that would otherwise pass
the old "leave the headlights on 15 minutes and see if they get dim"
trick.

Ted
Sara Brown - 16 Jan 2008 23:14 GMT
> One last thing Sara, when you checked/tested the battery did you
> really load test it or just test with a voltmeter?  

 I work at a heavy duty truck parts place and we have a multi-
function tester for batteries as well as the starting/charging system
and I used that to check the whole electrical system (It walks you
thru the tests step-by-step and tells you when to start..turn on
loads..rev the engine etc)..It showed everything was fine
electrically..Plus being the skeptic I am I moved my newer 1000 CCA
battery from my Jeep 4x4 into the van and that didn`t help
Ted Mittelstaedt - 19 Jan 2008 17:41 GMT
On Jan 16, 2:41 am, "Ted Mittelstaedt" <t...@toybox.placo.com> wrote:
>> One last thing Sara, when you checked/tested the battery did you
>> really load test it or just test with a voltmeter?

>  I work at a heavy duty truck parts place and we have a multi-
>function tester for batteries

Well, if you do your troubleshooting and still come up empty handed
my advice is to go to a wrecker and get another starter/selonoid and
swap it out for testing.

I've had many years of buying rebuilt starters and installing them in
the heaps I drive.  For the most part the rebuilt
parts/starter/alternator/etc.
are OK - nothing perhaps to write home about, but they do the job.
However, twice I have had the experience of installing a brand-new
rebuilt part, and having it fail out of the box.  One time it was a
water pump for a VW rabbit, and the other time it was a starter -
and it did exactly what yours did.  You can tear your hair out
digging for the problem when you make an assumption and the one
flaw you have made in your troubleshooting here is ASSUMING that
the new starter is good.  When my new starter failed out of the box
I took it in and they tested it on a bench tester and it passed - however
luckily for me the clerk was wise in the ways of these, and instead of
simply connecting it, observing the starter working, then handing it
back to me saying it was good, he rapidly connected and disconnected
the starter in succession - which rattled around the selonoid contacts
no doubt - and the 3rd or 4th time the starter refused to work.

As Sherlock Holmes said, when all reasonable possibilities have been
eliminated, the only possibility, no matter how unlikely, is the solution.

As -I- say, when -repairing- electrical or electronic systems, the ONLY
positive proof that you were right in your diagnosis is when you have
the device put back together and in production, and it's had enough time
to develop a track record of working.

I'm sure the airplane mechanics that last serviced the Boeing 777
that just crashed at Heathrow the other day had repeatedly tested
and retested their work before they let it go out the door.  Yet it
still crashed (fortunately, nobody died)

Ted
Sara Brown - 19 Jan 2008 23:12 GMT
> Well, if you do your troubleshooting and still come up empty handed
> my advice is to go to a wrecker and get another starter/selonoid and
> swap it out for testing.

   I went to the junkyard and got one today to try out..It was from a
95 Caravan but it looks fairly new so maybe whoever owned the van
replaced it not long before the thing got junked..Or else they had
replaced it thinking that would cure whatever they finally junked it
for...But the high temp is suppose to be 26 here tomorrow with high
winds so I may put off any sort of testing..Spent all day today
changing a starter for someone else

> the one flaw you have made in your troubleshooting here is ASSUMING that
> the new starter is good. �

 True...It just seemed odd to me that BOTH the old and the new
started would be faulty in the exact same manner..I guess it`s not
impossible it could happen...But we shall see..So far it still starts
but sometimes takes 2-5 tries..other times it will start 5 times in a
row on the first try

> I'm sure the airplane mechanics that last serviced the Boeing 777
> that just crashed at Heathrow the other day had repeatedly tested
> and retested their work before they let it go out the door. �Yet it
> still crashed (fortunately, nobody died)

  Yes..That`s the thing about testing..It can be testing perfectly
fine but that next time it`s turned on may be the time it doesn`t
work..Even if you test it 5 times maybe it will be the 6th time when
it fails
aarcuda69062 - 20 Jan 2008 00:14 GMT
In article
<e5611cdb-9ec5-42b9-aeef-405e3f272273@i12g2000prf.googlegroups.co
m>,

>   True...It just seemed odd to me that BOTH the old and the new
> started would be faulty in the exact same manner..I guess it`s not
> impossible it could happen...But we shall see..So far it still starts
> but sometimes takes 2-5 tries..other times it will start 5 times in a
> row on the first try

It would be a simple task to remove the solenoid cover and
inspect the contacts and plunger to see if your rebuilt actually
-was- rebuilt.
Bill Putney - 16 Jan 2008 08:12 GMT
>> I took his (?) statement "We have changed the starter/solenoid and it
>> still does the same thing" to mean they replaced both, but maybe not.
>> Also of course they could have gotten a bad replacement.  But someone
>> needs to do some genuine troubleshooting (with a meter or light).
>
>   You`re funny :-)...

What - you mean the "...his (?)..." thing?  I wasn't sure with a name
like Sara.  Wasn't trying to be funny.  So you're a guy with the name
"Sara", or you're using your wife's/mother's/sister's computer?  Call me
sexist, but not many girls/women troubleshoot linear amps.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Sara Brown - 16 Jan 2008 23:17 GMT
> What - you mean the "...his (?)..." thing?  I wasn't sure with a name
> like Sara.  Wasn't trying to be funny.  So you're a guy with the name
> "Sara", or you're using your wife's/mother's/sister's computer?  Call me
> sexist, but not many girls/women troubleshoot linear amps.

   I`m a guy with the name Sara...Well technically I am
transsexual...I was born male but now live mainly as female but am
still "male" in the most important way :-)... Hopefully that won`t
stop anyone from helping with my van problem..Thanks again!
Bill Putney - 17 Jan 2008 01:23 GMT
>> What - you mean the "...his (?)..." thing?  I wasn't sure with a name
>> like Sara.  Wasn't trying to be funny.  So you're a guy with the name
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> still "male" in the most important way :-)... Hopefully that won`t
> stop anyone from helping with my van problem..Thanks again!

Won't stop me.  I had no idea that was the explanation.  You were of
course not obligated to divulge that, but thanks for explaining.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Ted Mittelstaedt - 19 Jan 2008 17:29 GMT
> >> What - you mean the "...his (?)..." thing?  I wasn't sure with a name
> >> like Sara.  Wasn't trying to be funny.  So you're a guy with the name
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> Won't stop me.  I had no idea that was the explanation.  You were of
> course not obligated to divulge that, but thanks for explaining.

And of course, your also under no obligation to believe it is a
true explanation, or even that the name Sara Brown is what he
or she uses in real life.

When I took my 95 T&C in to the local Firestone dealer a few
weeks ago for new tires, the tire installer was most definitely a
women, as was the tech who did the front end alignment (I have
a lifetime alignment on that van)  I can't say it applies to all women
techs work quality but the van has no tire shimmy (due to
improper balancing) nor does the tracking feel as though the
alignment is off (and there is no feathering on the tire tread
indicating improper toe)

It's the first time since we got the van that I've been able to take
it up to 90Mph without feeling like the tire imbalances are going
to shake the front end apart.  It feels as smooth at 90 as it does
at 60.  Too bad they don't make higher speed rating tires for the
thing.

Ted
maxpower - 19 Jan 2008 17:51 GMT
> > >> What - you mean the "...his (?)..." thing?  I wasn't sure with a name
> > >> like Sara.  Wasn't trying to be funny.  So you're a guy with the name
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
>
> Ted

You would be surprised of how many tires are balanced properly and still
cause the vehicle to shake because of piss poor tires. And they are a dime a
dozen from all tire manufactures.

Glenn
Nza - 20 Jan 2008 18:51 GMT
> You would be surprised of how many tires are balanced properly and still
> cause the vehicle to shake because of piss poor tires. And they are a dime a
> dozen from all tire manufactures.
>
> Glenn

I'm surprised at how many tire installers will not inform customers
about bent wheels and install new tires on them anyway.  Also, it
makes me cringe to think how many installers have so much faith in the
torque of the air gun..    whenever I get new tires, either I jack the
car up at home and carry just the wheels to the tire store in another
car, or I tell the guy I'm going to put the wheels back on myself with
my tire iron right there on the spot.

My cousin's F350 lost a wheel a couple weeks ago because the dip$hit
tire installer didn't bother to put a breaker bar and a socket on the
lugs after buzzing them on with the air wrench.   My cousin said,
"it's a really bad feeling when you see a 41 inch tire rolling past
you at 60 mph"...  i'll bet it is!
maxpower - 20 Jan 2008 20:04 GMT
> > You would be surprised of how many tires are balanced properly and still
> > cause the vehicle to shake because of piss poor tires. And they are a dime a
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> car, or I tell the guy I'm going to put the wheels back on myself with
> my tire iron right there on the spot.

You have to much time on your hands

> My cousin's F350 lost a wheel a couple weeks ago because the dip$hit
> tire installer didn't bother to put a breaker bar and a socket on the
> lugs after buzzing them on with the air wrench.   My cousin said,
> "it's a really bad feeling when you see a 41 inch tire rolling past
> you at 60 mph"...  i'll bet it is!

Not defending the loose tire thing but everyone makes mistakes. A rim,
especially alluminun ones can be installed with  an air air gun or even a
torque wrench and still be binding at the hub and will loosen up after the
vheicle is driving several miles. It has happened to me in the past as
well.I wonder why your cousin didnt bother to locate what the problem was
that was making noise before the tire came off??? Im sure it didnt just pop
off with out a warning. And what kind of work do you do and what mistakes do
you make?  Do you erase your mistakes with an erasure or back space the the
key board key?

Just a thought

Glenn Beasley
Chrysler Tech
Sara Brown - 20 Jan 2008 23:50 GMT
> Not defending the loose tire thing but everyone makes mistakes.

 That`s true..One time I was working on my old Astro van and intended
to go back and tinker some more so I just laid the hood down softly
instead of slamming it shut and before I knew it I had gotten 5 phone
calls and had to do some online work and suddenly it was late and I
decided to head home forgetting the hood wasn`t latched..Everything
was fine until I got on the interstate and accelerated up to 65 MPH..I
noticed the hood begin to flap slightly and instantly knew what was
wrong but before I could even say, "Oh Sh*t!" and reach for the brakes
the wind caught under the hood and pushed it like a sail and it
slammed flat back against the windshield at 65MPH shattering it
completely..Ugh.....But back to the tire thing...The local mass
transit company recently changed from steel to aluminum rims on all
their busses and didn`t change the wheel studs so as a result even
bottomed out the lugs weren`t totally tight and a number of busses
lost wheels...Who knows how many people changed those wheels or were
involved with the process but no one ever thought of that little glitch
Bill Putney - 21 Jan 2008 00:23 GMT
> One time I was working on my old Astro van and intended
> to go back and tinker some more so I just laid the hood down softly
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> slammed flat back against the windshield at 65MPH shattering it
> completely...

Ha! Reminds me of the hilarious scene in the movie "Canonball Run".

Mel Tillis was driving one of the cars in the cross country street race
that the movie was about.  He heads into this residential neighborhood
just flying, and the audience can see he is headed into a cul-de-sac
with a curb, some bushes just beyond the curb, and a swimming pool just
beyond the bushes.  The front wheels hit the curb, the car goes
airborne, and the hood flies up and back against the windshield.  With
the car flying in the air, heading for the swimming pool, you hear Mel
*sing* - not say, but sing to his passengers - "I can't see sh.t can you!?".

(For those of you that don't know who Mel Tillis is, he is a real life
country singer that has a stammering problem when he talks, but when he
sings, no stammer.)

I don't remember much else about the movie, but I will never forget that
scene.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
address with the letter 'x')
Nza - 21 Jan 2008 14:40 GMT
> "Nza" <the...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> You have to much time on your hands

Maybe so, but I take my personal safety seriously.   And I damned sure
ain't going to take the word of Hector's air wrench when all he's
thinking about is his next burrito.

> Not defending the loose tire thing but everyone makes mistakes. A rim,
> especially alluminun ones can be installed with  an air air gun or even a
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> you make?  Do you erase your mistakes with an erasure or back space the the
> key board key?

I was a mechanic for about 8 years myself.. obviously, not to the
credentialed level of yourself...   I'm not saying I've never made
mistakes and that I don't still make mistakes.   Fortunately, though,
none of my mistakes have almost cost someone his/her life..    True,
the wheel coming off most likely gave plenty of warning, but I'm sure
the radio was blasting (no excuse).   Also, it's hard to hear stuff
like that over the hum of the 41" tires and the 5 inch straight
pipe..   I guess it *was* a bad example -- trucks like that shouldn't
be on surface streets anyway.  Georgia is pretty lax about rednecked
trucks.   As far as the backspace is concerned -- would be nice to
have a real life one sometimes!
Sara Brown - 19 Jan 2008 22:45 GMT
> And of course, your also under no obligation to believe it is a
> true explanation, or even that the name Sara Brown is what he
> or she uses in real life.

 I`m the blonde in the back row..You can see my name under the
photo..So there!

 http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=13393
 
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