Home | Contact Us | FAQ | Search & Site Map | Link to Us
Sign In | Join | Other 45 Sites in Network
HomeAnnouncements
Discussion Groups
By Brand
BMWChevroletDodgeFordGMHondaLexusMercedes-BenzNissanPeugeotToyotaVolkswagenOther Brands
By Topic
4x4 CarsRVsDrivingMaintenance & RepairCar AudioCollectible Cars
Country Specific
Australian ForumsUK Forums
ArticlesAuto InsuranceBuyingCars & TechnologyMaintenanceMiscellaneousSafety
DMV Resources
Related Topics
MotorcyclesBoatsMore Topics ...

Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / June 2005

Tip: Looking for answers? Try searching our database.

Emulate injectors - how?

Thread view: 
Enable EMail Alerts  Start New Thread
Thread rating: 
Peter - 02 Jun 2005 18:14 GMT
Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When running
on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working (or rather
the common positive lead is routed thru resistor so that voltage drop on
injectors is insufficient for them to operate), and naturally PCM complains
about open injector circuits. Alldata is pretty vague about P0201-P0208
codes, and only says "if induction kick is not detected PCM will set the
code". Apparently it checks not just for correct resistance but also for the
'inductive kick'.

Anybody knows how to properly emulate injectors on this engine?

Peter
TBone - 02 Jun 2005 18:51 GMT
Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors operate
normally.

Signature

If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

> Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When running
> on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working (or rather
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Peter
Daniel J. Stern - 02 Jun 2005 19:31 GMT
> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors operate
> normally.

I'm not sure that'd be wise. Many injector designs depend on fuel flow to
cool the solenoid windings (i.e., to prevent them overheating and
cooking).
Peter - 02 Jun 2005 20:35 GMT
>> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors operate
>> normally.
>
> I'm not sure that'd be wise. Many injector designs depend on fuel flow to
> cool the solenoid windings (i.e., to prevent them overheating and
> cooking).

I'm not sure it's a good idea, too. Fuel pumps are designed to work
continuously, and disconnecting it could be yet another reason for CEL to
come on.

Peter
TBone - 02 Jun 2005 21:03 GMT
> >> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors operate
> >> normally.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> continuously, and disconnecting it could be yet another reason for CEL to
> come on.

While it is possible that the fuel injectors may overheat, the CEL will not
be set by the fuel pump being disconnected.

Signature

If at first you don't succeed,  you're not cut out for skydiving

hugh - 02 Jun 2005 23:49 GMT
>> >> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors
>operate
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>While it is possible that the fuel injectors may overheat, the CEL will not
>be set by the fuel pump being disconnected.

There may be a fuel pressure sensor which would be triggered IIRC late
Volvo's have one. Incidentally my fuel pump does not run continuously.
There is a pressure switch on the rail which controls it. If you listen
you can hear the pump start up then after a few seconds switch off when
first switching on the ignition. I run my LR 4.0 litre V8 with injectors
running and pump off and have done so for 50k+ miles. Switch back to
petrol and absolutely no problem. We did this on the advice of a
technical consultant in this field who advised us that these injectors
do not rely on petrol for any form of cooling or lubrication. However I
don't recall whether he was actually referring to "all" injectors.
Signature

hugh
Reply to address is valid at the time of posting

Daniel J. Stern - 03 Jun 2005 04:54 GMT
> Incidentally my fuel pump does not run continuously.  There is a
> pressure switch on the rail which controls it.

You're sure you're not seeing a fuel pressure regulator?

> If you listen you can hear the pump start up then after a few seconds
> switch off when first switching on the ignition.

That's how most all electric pumps are set up -- most systems don't toggle
the pump with any kind of a pressure switch, though. The momentary pump
run upon switching the ignition on is just the prime pulse. Usually just a
plain old temp/time pump duration lookup in the ECM, or even just a
fixed-time momentary run.

DS
Austin Shackles - 03 Jun 2005 09:32 GMT
>There may be a fuel pressure sensor which would be triggered IIRC late
>Volvo's have one. Incidentally my fuel pump does not run continuously.
>There is a pressure switch on the rail which controls it. If you listen
>you can hear the pump start up then after a few seconds switch off when
>first switching on the ignition.

however, my 3.5 hotwire which may not be the same system runs the pump
initially when you switch on as you describe, and then stops, but AIUI this
is because it detects no ignition activity, but when you turn the engine the
pump starts again and appears to run continuously thereafter.

>I run my LR 4.0 litre V8 with injectors
>running and pump off and have done so for 50k+ miles. Switch back to
>petrol and absolutely no problem. We did this on the advice of a
>technical consultant in this field who advised us that these injectors
>do not rely on petrol for any form of cooling or lubrication. However I
>don't recall whether he was actually referring to "all" injectors.

On mine, again, I have 2 relays which interrupt the injector supply to each
bank; these have a wiring loom with 4 sockets and 4 plugs; you unplug the
injector plug from the injector and plug it into the socket instead, then
plug the other end of the wiring onto the injector.  They have a delay on
switch-off which allows the LPG to get through from the mixer.

Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.fsnet.co.uk  my opinions are just that
Confidence: Before important work meetings, boost your confidence by
reading a few pages from "The Tibetan Book of the Dead"
from the Little Book of Complete B***ocks by Alistair Beaton.

Steve - 03 Jun 2005 20:54 GMT
>>> >> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors
>>
[quoted text clipped - 23 lines]
> you can hear the pump start up then after a few seconds switch off when
> first switching on the ignition.

Depends on the vehicle in question. Most fuel pumps run continuously and
pressure regulation is done by releasing fuel from the rail back to the
fuel tank. Some late model vehicles simply moved this regulation fuction
back to the fuel pump itself, but it still runs continuously.  I dont'
know about your specific vehicle, but on the ones I'm familiar with, the
only reason that the fuel pump shuts off a few seconds after turning on
the key is because the auto shut-down system isn't detecting ignition
pulses and kills the fuel pump. As soon as you start cranking the
engine, the fuel pump comes back on and (on these vehicles) STAYS on.
hugh - 06 Jun 2005 19:33 GMT
>>>> >> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 33 lines]
>ignition pulses and kills the fuel pump. As soon as you start cranking
>the engine, the fuel pump comes back on and (on these vehicles) STAYS on.
You could be right, but it's done 50k+ miles on LPG with typically the
petrol pump used once a day just to prime the system to start on petrol
to avoid a lot of cranking to get the gas through if its stood for a
while. I actually put the switch back to gas before actually starting
the engine.
Signature

hugh
Reply to address is valid at the time of posting

Austin Shackles - 03 Jun 2005 09:21 GMT
>> >> Why don't you just disconnect the fuel pump and let the injectors
>operate
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>While it is possible that the fuel injectors may overheat, the CEL will not
>be set by the fuel pump being disconnected.

I've heard warnings against firing electronic injectors with no fuel, as
well.

you need an injector emulator.  I don't know where you get one, but there
are such things as many of the more modern cars need 'em.  

'course, if the computer is putting a warning light on, you could just
remove the bulb...

Signature

Austin Shackles.  www.ddol-las.fsnet.co.uk  my opinions are just that
Beyond the horizon of the place we lived when we were young / In a world
of magnets and miracles / Our thoughts strayed constantly and without
boundary / The ringing of the Division bell had begun.  Pink Floyd (1994)

athol - 03 Jun 2005 09:50 GMT
In uk.rec.cars.fuel.lpg Austin Shackles <austinNOSPAM@ddol-las.net> wrote:

> you need an injector emulator.  I don't know where you get one, but there
> are such things as many of the more modern cars need 'em.  

They are just electric solenoids...  Perhaps a bunch of similar current draw
relays switching nothing in particular?

Signature

Athol
<http://cust.idl.com.au/athol>   Linux Registered User # 254000
The state of infrastructure in New South Wales is a disgrace.
I'm a Libran Engineer. I don't argue, I discuss.

Steve - 02 Jun 2005 20:43 GMT
> Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When running
> on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working (or rather
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Peter

If it were me, I'd probably just ignore the check-engine light :-)

But I wonder if you could wind a set of 8 iron-core electromagnets to be
the same inductance as a fuel injector, and then have the LPG system cut
over to the bank of "dummy" injectors. The fact that they don't have a
moving pintle might affect the waveform a bit, but I bet it wouldn't be
enough to trip the computer.  It would add a lot of complexity since you
would have to put in 8 relays to switch over from the real injectors to
the dummies, intstead of a single relay to cut in the resistor on the
common side.
Peter - 02 Jun 2005 21:23 GMT
>> Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When
>> running on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>>
> If it were me, I'd probably just ignore the check-engine light :-)

I've considered that ;-) However this way I may miss other reasons CEL is on

> But I wonder if you could wind a set of 8 iron-core electromagnets to be
> the same inductance as a fuel injector, and then have the LPG system cut

I don't know what is the injector inductance. Alldata only specifies
resistance of 12 ohms

> over to the bank of "dummy" injectors. The fact that they don't have a
> moving pintle might affect the waveform a bit, but I bet it wouldn't be
> enough to trip the computer.  It would add a lot of complexity since you
> would have to put in 8 relays to switch over from the real injectors to
> the dummies, intstead of a single relay to cut in the resistor on the
> common side.

Yep, 8 relays it is. I've considered it, but this would mean ungainly bundle
of wires, relays and coils of unknown inductance (or injectors from
junkyard). Are there relays that will switch 4/8 separate circuits?

Peter
Paul Morgan - 03 Jun 2005 23:41 GMT
>>over to the bank of "dummy" injectors. The fact that they don't have a
>>moving pintle might affect the waveform a bit, but I bet it wouldn't be
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> of wires, relays and coils of unknown inductance (or injectors from
> junkyard). Are there relays that will switch 4/8 separate circuits?

You can get 4-pole double-throw relays, can't remember where I seen them
but I definitely came across them as I was going to use it as part of a
car-phone kit with the two front speakers (two wires in each being
switched hence the 4-pole required). Never seen an 8-pole, but it would
be pretty huge packaging wise - the 4PDT has 14 pins!

Paul.
Nathan Lucas - 02 Jun 2005 21:29 GMT
just buy an emulator!  i know AEB make them for 4, 6 and 8 cylinder
vehicles.  wireing it in takes under an hour too :)
> Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When running
> on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working (or rather
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Peter
Peter - 02 Jun 2005 21:46 GMT
> just buy an emulator!  i know AEB make them for 4, 6 and 8 cylinder
> vehicles.  wireing it in takes under an hour too :)

Fairly pricey. A good 4-cyl emulator with coils instead of resistors will
cost about 70$ (equivalent of). Do you know where in EU I can mail-order
them for less?

Peter
RobH - 02 Jun 2005 22:22 GMT
>>just buy an emulator!  i know AEB make them for 4, 6 and 8 cylinder
>>vehicles.  wireing it in takes under an hour too :)
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Peter

Far better get another set of injectors, use the same connectors, neat
job.  If you want to cool them use water and a small circulation pump
and a small heatsink (aluminium box).  When I have developed ECUs it's
always been better to use real loads.  Wire wound resistors do not give
the same load characteristics.
Happy tinkering.
Bill Putney - 02 Jun 2005 23:39 GMT
>>just buy an emulator!  i know AEB make them for 4, 6 and 8 cylinder
>>vehicles.  wireing it in takes under an hour too :)

That's what I'm talkin' 'bout when I posted "I hope someone presents you
with the answer (which it would seem would be simple and off-the-shelf
rather than you having to re-invent the wheel so-to-speak)".

> Fairly pricey. A good 4-cyl emulator with coils instead of resistors will
> cost about 70$ (equivalent of). Do you know where in EU I can mail-order
> them for less?

By the time you got thru buying parts and taking the time to wire up and
debug your "one-of-a-kind" design, you'd wish you had chosen the simple
off-the-shelf solution.  Of course, nothing wrong with trying to find a
better price.

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
adddress with the letter 'x')
Daniel J. Stern - 03 Jun 2005 04:50 GMT
> By the time you got thru buying parts and taking the time to wire up and
> debug your "one-of-a-kind" design, you'd wish you had chosen the simple
> off-the-shelf solution.

That there is an Engineering Truth. Bill, did I ever tell you about the
turn signals on the UM Solar Car of '99?
Bill Putney - 03 Jun 2005 11:08 GMT
>>By the time you got thru buying parts and taking the time to wire up and
>>debug your "one-of-a-kind" design, you'd wish you had chosen the simple
>>off-the-shelf solution.
>
> That there is an Engineering Truth. Bill, did I ever tell you about the
> turn signals on the UM Solar Car of '99?

I don't recall ever hearing it.  Lay it on me!

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
adddress with the letter 'x')
Bill Putney - 02 Jun 2005 22:48 GMT
I know nothing of LPG conversions (but I do know something about
back-EMF/inductive kick).  I guess I'm left wondering how someone doing
the conversion knew enough about putting in the resistors to fool the
computer but didn't know that the lack of inductive kick would create a
computer problem (i.e., didn't know enough to do a totally successful
real-world conversion).

But I guess that doesn't help you.  I hope someone presents you with the
answer (which it would seem would be simple and off-the-shelf rather
than you having to re-invent the wheel so-to-speak).

Bill Putney
(To reply by e-mail, replace the last letter of the alphabet in my
adddress with the letter 'x')

> Dodge Durango 99 5.9L, converted to run on LPG (single point). When running
> on LPG injectors are disconnected to prevent them from working (or rather
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>
> Peter
 
Sign In
Join
My Latest Posts
My Monitored Threads
My Blog
My Photo Gallery
My Profile
My Homepage

Start New Thread
Enable EMail Alerts
Rate this Thread



©2008 Advenet LLC   Privacy Policy - Terms of Use
This website includes both content owned or controlled by Advenet as well as content owned or controlled by third parties.