Car Forum / Dodge / Dodge Trucks / June 2005
Octane question (For the Octane Savvy)
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Trey - 04 Jun 2005 01:57 GMT Ok folks I am sure this one has been beaten into the ground many times. However, I am now on a quest. Sort of. A friend of mine had an interesting view to share on the topic of 87 octane vs 91 octane (low vs high) Below is his response to my statement (which is below his). For the record, he has a Nissan Sentra, Spec-v, his wife has a Dodge Noen (both run 91) I have a Dodge Dakota, and the bike I was referring to in my post was my old Suzuki SV650s. (I run 87 in both, as per their owner's manuals)
I know there are a few guys here that work for the oil companies. Do you happen to know where I might find, in writing, on a fuel company's web site that states that the only difference is the octane rating, and NOT the detergents? (or proof stating otherwise) I will be researching as best I can during the weekend, but any direction would be appreciated.
------------------------------------------------ Yes, i've read some very very extensive articles on gasoline octane. Here's a few notes:
- 91 will always run better than 87. - 91 from the different gas companies is all DRASTICALLY different - Running 91 on a car that doesn't need it WILL NOT damage the car. It will make it run just the same as what the car is tuned for, but it will allow an extra margin of safety from unpleasant car conditions (i.e. heat soaked radiator causing overheating, creating knock conditions, 91 will not require the ECU to compensate nearly as much or as early as if it was on 87) - 91 octane at most gas stations will contain extra detergents and cleaners which will prevent your injectors from clogging up as easy, keep the valves cleaner, and keep all related fuel lines/pump cleaner and free of debris. - 91 octane at 76 or Shell is considered the absolute cream of the crop for Southern California. The difference between these two and Cheveron/Exxon/Mobil/Generic brand is HUGE. Some stock cars are noticing a 5-15% power drop from just using the wrong brand of 91 octane. - For reference, your air conditioner will sap around 10% of your cars horsepower when turned on. - Also for the record, if you do the math with a 10-11 gallon fillup, thats only an extra $2 each time you fill up (1-2 times a week means an extra $8-$16 a month) for a cleaner engine and safer driving condition. Thats worth the extra cost in my book.
----------------- Original Message ----------------- From: Trey Date: Jun 3, 2005 4:18 PM
Have you actually read up on what makes 91, 91? or what the three grades do? If the car is not designed for it, the higher grade can actually damage teh car. My truck for example, it notes not to run 91. 91 can degrade performance in a car designed for 87. Some cars (like your spec-v) spec that it will run on 87, but to use 89 for best performance. In that case, the car WILL run on 87, but the knock sensor will retard the timing (reducing power) to keep it from knocking. and is able to advance the timing with the 89. I remember my motorcycle actually felt down on power when I ran 91, it actually ran better on 87. as for being "negligibly more expensive than 87" its about a .$20/gallon difference. Doesnt sound like much, but when your buying 20 gallons at a time, and get 12 MPG, it adds up VERY fast. Thats an extra $200 a year Im just blowing out the tailpipe of the truck.
Steve Lusardi - 04 Jun 2005 10:14 GMT Trey, This is a loaded question. First, there are no detergents in fuel. Second, there are additives and they are area specific, not brand specific. In most cases the fuel at the pumps all come from the same local refinery. Different states require different additive packages for ecology and weather reasons. These packages typically change throughout the year. The worst of these additives is MTBF. It is a form of Ether. This stuff is bad for everything, including the gasoline itself. It will cause seal deterioration, fuel gelling, skin damage, you name it. Generally, gasoline having this stuff must be used within 90 days or else. Next wives tale to smother is there is more power in 91 than in 87. Energy content is the same. Do not believe the label on the pump, you could be buying anything. There are simply not enough industry controls to validate conformity and eliminate cheating. Your best bet is to buy fuel from a station you have a successful history with. Lastly, never use more octane than your motor needs to be knock free, it is a waste of money. The actual octane level the engine needs is a product of engine design with consideration of the following factors. Mechanical compression ratio, camshaft timing, inlet and exhaust restrictions and operating temperature. Steve
> Ok folks I am sure this one has been beaten into the ground many times. > However, I am now on a quest. Sort of. A friend of mine had an [quoted text clipped - 57 lines] > time, and get 12 MPG, it adds up VERY fast. Thats an extra $200 a year Im > just blowing out the tailpipe of the truck. Coasty - 04 Jun 2005 10:55 GMT Just a follow-up 87 burns at a faster rate than 91 octane fuel. Also, use what your owners manual or the manufacturer recommends. I know my autos say use 87 and my bike says use 87 or higher. I use higher because it prevents knocking when the bike gets hot especially in traffic.
 Signature Coasty Semper Paratus (Always Ready)
> Trey, > This is a loaded question. First, there are no detergents in fuel. Second, [quoted text clipped - 78 lines] >> time, and get 12 MPG, it adds up VERY fast. Thats an extra $200 a year Im >> just blowing out the tailpipe of the truck. RamMan@dodgecity.cc - 04 Jun 2005 20:07 GMT >Just a follow-up 87 burns at a faster rate than 91 octane fuel. Also, use >what your owners manual or the manufacturer recommends. I know my autos say >use 87 and my bike says use 87 or higher. I use higher because it prevents >knocking when the bike gets hot especially in traffic. Coasty is correct; 87 octane gasoline does burn faster. Regarding the previous poster's comment about refineries, that too is correct. Gasoline is gasoline. The refineries all crank out 87-octane Regular-Unleaded. What makes the difference in 87 or 89 or higher octane gasoline is ADDITIVES. Contrary to urban legend 91 (or 93) octane gasoline is not more highly refined or more "pure". Gasoline is gasoline, period.
When your vehicle runs poorly on a certain brand and better on a different brand (octane rating otherwise being the same) likely what is causing the performance difference is the additives. Different brands use different formulations based on their own research and marketing.
Yes, gasoline is also custom-blended for different areas, altitudes, seasons and emissions performance.
You are wise to follow your owner's manual when selecting the fuel octane rating. If your vehicle performs poorly on the recommended octane then perhaps you should take it to the dealer to find out why.
Using a higher-than-recommended octane is foolish. It may give you a warm, fuzzy feeling to squander money needlessly, but you're impressing no one.
Jerry - 06 Jun 2005 20:32 GMT >>Just a follow-up 87 burns at a faster rate than 91 octane fuel. Also, use >>what your owners manual or the manufacturer recommends. I know my autos say [quoted text clipped - 22 lines] > Using a higher-than-recommended octane is foolish. It may give you a warm, > fuzzy feeling to squander money needlessly, but you're impressing no one. Lower octane gas does burn faster than high octane but only under identical combustion chamber conditions. Octane is nothing more than a measure of the anti- knock characteristics of a given fuel. Running higher octane than what the manual calls for or throwing in those bottles that raise the octane level only keep company CEO's happy and your wallet thinner.
Jerry
nospam.clare.nce@sny.der.on.ca - 04 Jun 2005 20:08 GMT >Just a follow-up 87 burns at a faster rate than 91 octane fuel. Also, use >what your owners manual or the manufacturer recommends. I know my autos say >use 87 and my bike says use 87 or higher. I use higher because it prevents >knocking when the bike gets hot especially in traffic. To date, with about 38 years behind me in the trade, I have NEVER experienced an engine running worse on 91 than on 87. I have never seen mileage decrease by using higher octane fuel. I HAVE seen many engines that specify regular fuel run much better, and get better mileage, on super.
As for the additives, refinery capacity is shared, but additive packs are added at the tank farm - often directly into the tanker, and these additives ARE brand specific. Some ARE detergents. Some are oxygenators. And SOME premium fuels will definitely help the engine run cleaner.
Some additive packs cause problems too, like the problem over the last few years with fuel guages on some models of vehicles using Shell ( and apparently one or two other brands) fuel.
There are more problems with different BRANDS of fuel causing engines to run better, or worse, than with different octanes, per se. It depends what is being used as the octane booster in the fuel. Some of the "Equine Urine" being sold as gasoline in some parts of North America won't run right in a car requiring 91 OR 87 octane.
Steve W. - 04 Jun 2005 20:21 GMT Actually the additive packages AND detergents are different between most brands. Techron is a detergent package that is advertised as such, but most companies have a similar package as well. These are needed to keep the entire fuel system clean and functional. They reduce gum formation and break down any existing deposits. The base stock MAY be the same for each brand though. The states themselves do NOT require different packages, however the companies may change formulations to help reduce the effects of the seasons on emissions.
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/autos/gasoline-faq/part1/ For a FAQ that should answer any questions about gasoline.
4.12 Are brands different?
Yes. The above specifications are intended to ensure minimal quality standards are maintained, however as well as the fuel hydrocarbons, the manufacturers add their own special ingredients to provide additional benefits. A quality gasoline additive package would include:- * octane-enhancing additives ( improve octane ratings ) * anti-oxidants ( inhibit gum formation, improve stability ) * metal deactivators ( inhibit gum formation, improve stability ) * deposit modifiers ( reduce deposits, spark-plug fouling and preignition ) * surfactants ( prevent icing, improve vaporization, inhibit deposits, reduce NOx emissions ) * freezing point depressants ( prevent icing ) * corrosion inhibitors ( prevent gasoline corroding storage tanks ) * dyes ( product colour for safety or regulatory purposes ).
During the 1980s significant problems with deposits accumulating on intake valve surfaces occurred as new fuel injection systems were introduced. These intake valve deposits (IVD) were different than the injector deposits, in part because the valve can reach 300C. Engine design changes that prevent deposits usually consist of ensuring the valve is flushed with liquid gasoline, and provision of adequate valve rotation. Gasoline factors that cause deposits are the presence of alcohols or olefins [46]. Gasoline manufacturers now routinely use additives that prevent IVD and also maintain the cleanliness of injectors. These usually include a surfactant and light oil to maintain the wetting of important surfaces. Intake valve deposits have also been shown to have significant adverse effects on emissions [47], and deposit control additives will be required to both reduce emissions and provide clean engine operation [48]. A slightly more detailed description of additives is provided in Section 9.1.
Texaco demonstrated that a well-formulated package could improve fuel economy, reduce NOx emissions, and restore engine performance because, as well as the traditional liquid-phase deposit removal, some additives can work in the vapor phase to remove existing engine deposits without adversely affecting performance ( as happens when water is poured into a running engine to remove carbon deposits :-) )[49]. Chevron have also published data on the effectiveness of their additives [50], and successfully litigated to get Texaco to modify some of their claims [51]. Most suppliers of quality gasolines will formulate similar additives into their products, and cheaper product lines are less likely to have such additives added. As different brands of gasoline use different additives and oxygenates, it is probable that important fuel parameters, such as octane distribution, are slightly different, even though the pump octane ratings are the same.
So, if you know your car is well-tuned, and in good condition, but the drivability is pathetic on the correct octane, try another brand. Remember that the composition will change with the season, so if you lose drivability, try yet another brand. As various Clean Air Act changes are introduced over the next few years, gasoline will continue to change.
 Signature Steve
> Trey, > This is a loaded question. First, there are no detergents in fuel. Second, [quoted text clipped - 78 lines] > > time, and get 12 MPG, it adds up VERY fast. Thats an extra $200 a year Im > > just blowing out the tailpipe of the truck. rudyxhiebert@yahoo.com - 05 Jun 2005 04:20 GMT I have Octane Boost and am inclined to experiment w/ it. It will increase octane as much as seven points. Recommended for off road and racing. Any thoughts or feedback on that?
Trey - 05 Jun 2005 08:11 GMT >I have Octane Boost and am inclined to experiment w/ it. It will > increase octane as much as seven points. Recommended for off road and > racing. Any thoughts or feedback on that? What kind of timing, compression, cams, or boost are you running, and on what engine? Bone stock Dodge Ram, you will be disapointed...
Coasty - 05 Jun 2005 11:15 GMT More info on Octane http://auto.howstuffworks.com/gasoline3.htm
 Signature Coasty Semper Paratus (Always Ready)
> Ok folks I am sure this one has been beaten into the ground many times. > However, I am now on a quest. Sort of. A friend of mine had an [quoted text clipped - 57 lines] > time, and get 12 MPG, it adds up VERY fast. Thats an extra $200 a year Im > just blowing out the tailpipe of the truck.
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